• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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• pp.1243-1253
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• 1993

Visual features of a mushroom(Lentinus Edodes L) are critical in sorting and grading as most agricultural products are. Because of its complex and various visual features, grading and sorting of mushrooms have been done manually by the human expert. Though actions involved in human grading looks simple, a decision making undereath the simple action comes form the results of the complex neural processing of the visual image. And processing details involved in the visual recognition of the human brain has not been fully investigated yet. Recently, however, an artificial neural network has drawn a great attention because of its functional capability as a partial substitute of the human brain. Since most agricultural products are not uniquely defined in its physical properties and do not have a well defined job structure, a research of the neuro-net based human like information processing toward the agricultural product and processing are widely open and promising. In this pape , neuro-net based grading and sorting system was developed for a mushroom . A computer vision system was utilized for extracting and quantifying the qualitative visual features of sampled mushrooms. The extracted visual features and their corresponding grades were used as input/output pairs for training the neural network and the trained results of the network were presented . The computer vision system used is composed of the IBM PC compatible 386DX, ITEX PFG frame grabber, B/W CCD camera , VGA color graphic monitor , and image output RGB monitor.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2018

종합 안전관리체계인 e-navigation을 준비하기 위해 선박의 의도된 경로를 선박 대 선박, 그리고 선박 대 육상 간에 공유하는 경로교환에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 하지만 경로교환을 위한 기술적인 측면에서의 연구 개발은 진행되고 있으나, 그 효과나 문제점 등 도입 필요성에 대한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 선박조종 시뮬레이션을 통해 경로교환이 항해 안전에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 분석하고, 시뮬레이션 수행자들의 주관적인 평가를 종합하여 경로교환의 효과를 검증하였다. 선박 간 경로교환을 할 경우 최초 충돌회피 시점은 평균 3.43분 더 빨라졌으며, 충돌회피 방향은 60 %가 변경되었다. 또한 타선 A와의 최근접점은 31 % 더 가까워지고, 평균 타 사용지수는 57 % 줄어들었다. 그리고 설문 응답자의 95 %는 경로교환이 충돌회피 의사결정에 영향, 85 %는 안전운항에 긍정적인 영향, 90 %는 사고예방 효과, 70 %는 항해사의 심리적 부담 경감, 70 %는 경로교환을 실무에 도입해야한다고 답하였다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2008

본 논문은 복잡한 실시간 환경에서 인간의 의사결정을 대체하는 자율적인 에이전트의 구축을 위하여 필수적인 지식베이스의 형성과정을 제안하며, 지식베이스의 형성과정에 대한 방법론을 실질적인 응용 도메인에서 검증한다. 한국형 헬기의 두뇌역할을 수행하는 생존체계장비가 실시간 전장 환경에서 여러 개의 센서로부터 수신하는 위협 데이타를 분석하고, 위협 데이타의 특성과 위협간의 상호 연관성을 컴파일 과정을 통하여 귀납적 모델로 정형화한다. 규범화된 상황-행동 규칙은 헬기가 복잡한 전장 환경에서 실시간 추론 시간을 줄이며, 자율적으로 위협에 대처할 수 있는 능력을 갖추도록 할 것이다. 제안한 방법론의 검증을 위하여 한국형 헬기의 위협을 실험적으로 분류하였으며, 컴파일 과정이 위협을 성공적으로 탐지할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
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• pp.306-312
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• 2001

In this research, we are trying to develop a framework to evaluate the prevention program for Tsunami disaster based on the Multi-agent simulation model. Tsunami has arisen by the earthquake. It happened after flew minutes or few hours when it occurred. It is clear that Tsunami will come after earthquake and from seashore. If we prevent the damage by Tsunami, we should make people who is in the seashore and lived near the seaside escape from there. Moreover we must forecast the escape activity from Tsunami. Former research of this field, some researches try to forecast the escape activity as macro level. However, people who escape from Tsunami is differ from their physical ability and ability of information processing. It needs a more accuracy model to forecast the escape activity of them. Furthermore they make a decision step by step using the various information. Therefore escape activity from Tsunami will describe using an agent based model which can only treat the information processing of human being. In this paper, we develop the evacuation model from Tsunami disaster using the Multi agent based model. The purpose of this study is to analyze the human action pattern when Tsunami occurred, and to make an accurately assessment for damages by Tsunami. The Fujisawa city government is planning and operating the various prevention program far Tsunami. However nobody assess it, because they do not have any simulation models for Tsunami disaster. If they want to set an effective prevention program for Tsunami, they should have any kinds of simulation model. The results of this study are 1) To develop the Multi agent based evacuees escape activity model. 2) Assess the damage of Tsunami in Fujisawa-City.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.299-309
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• 2014

재개발과정에서 상가세입자의 보상과 강제철거문제에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 왜 상가세입자들이 재개발에 저항하며 단체운동을 하지 않는지 어떻게 그들의 권리를 향상시킬 수 있는가에 초점을 두고 있다. 용산의 한 재개발 지역을 대상으로 사례연구를 진행하였다. 도시재개발 계획이 세입자들에게 많은 문제점을 야기함에도 불구하고, 세입자들이 도시재개발 의사결정과정에 참여할 기회가 전무하다. 상가세입자들은 개인적으로 집단적으로 지역정치에 미치는 영향력이 미약한 탓에 도시재개발제도를 변화시킬 충분한 기회를 갖지 못한다. 도시재개발영역에서 상가세입자의 무력함으로 인해 많은 세입자들이 젠트리피케이션 반대운동에 소극적이거나 냉담하였다. 구조적인 부정의 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 세입자 보호를 위한 강력한 법률개정과 더불어 도시에 대한 권리에 대한 세입자들의 의식을 향상시키는 것이 중요하다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2017

일반적으로 신뢰성 분석결과는 모든 의사결정자에게 중요하다. 특히 제한된 무기체계로 최대효과를 만들어야 하는 군 지휘관의 경우에는 시뮬레이션 결과에 의해 방책을 결정해야 하기 때문에 더욱 중요하게 된다. 따라서 군사분야 연구에서 시뮬레이션 결과의 신뢰성 향상문제는 중요한 이슈가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무기효과분석 결과의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 새로운 시뮬레이션 프레임웍을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 다중에이션트 시뮬레이션 기법을 적용하였고 이 결과를 기존의 절차에 의한 결과와 비교하였다. 결과비교를 위하여 지휘영역 확장을 위한 통신중계기 설치를 사례로 제시하였다. 본 사례분석을 통해 본 논문에서 제안된 다중에이전트 프레임웍을 적용했을 경우에 시뮬레이션 결과의 신뢰성이 향상되는 것을 보여주었다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2017

Objectives: As in many low-income and middle-income countries, out-of-pocket (OOP) payments by patients or their families are a key healthcare financing mechanism in Bangladesh that leads to economic burdens for households. The objective of this study was to identify whether and to what extent socioeconomic, demographic, and behavioral factors of the population had an impact on OOP expenditures in Bangladesh. Methods: A total of 12 400 patients who had paid to receive any type of healthcare services within the previous 30 days were analyzed from the Bangladesh Household Income and Expenditure Survey data, 2010. We employed regression analysis for identify factors influencing OOP health expenditures using the ordinary least square method. Results: The mean total OOP healthcare expenditures was US dollar (USD) 27.66; while, the cost of medicines (USD 16.98) was the highest cost driver (61% of total OOP healthcare expenditure). In addition, this study identified age, sex, marital status, place of residence, and family wealth as significant factors associated with higher OOP healthcare expenditures. In contrary, unemployment and not receiving financial social benefits were inversely associated with OOP expenditures. Conclusions: The findings of this study can help decision-makers by clarifying the determinants of OOP, discussing the mechanisms driving these determinants, and there by underscoring the need to develop policy options for building stronger financial protection mechanisms. The government should consider devoting more resources to providing free or subsidized care. In parallel with government action, the development of other prudential and sustainable risk-pooling mechanisms may help attract enthusiastic subscribers to community-based health insurance schemes.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.391-401
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• 2001

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify variables that influence smoking cessation based on the transtheoretical model. Methods: Variables that influence the stages of change in smoking cessation were selected based on transtheoretical model. Data were collected from 176 men aged 30-64 who smoked, Data collection was done in community settings in Seoul and vicinity, Korea between December, 1999 and June, 2000. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and logistic analysis using the pc-SAS program. Results: According to the logit model, the influence of significant variables on stage of change for smoking cessation suggest that ; When the scores for Pros in decision making for smoking cessation are high, the possibility that the subjects are in the action, precontemplation and contemplation stage of change will be lower than the possibility that the subjects are in the maintenance stage of change. When the scores of habitual craving in smoking temptation is high, the possibility that the subjects are in the precontemplation and contemplation stage of change will be higher than the possibility that the subjects are in the maintenance stage of change. When the scores of smoking temptation in negative affect situations are high, the possibility that the subjects are in the contemplation stage of change will be higher than the possibility that the subjects are in the maintenance stage of change. When the scores of cognitive process in the process of change are high, the possibility that the subjects are in the contemplation stage of change will be higher than the possibility that the subjects are in the maintenance stage of change. Conclusions : The results provide evidence that physical and psychological dependence on smoking are main barriers to smoking cessation. Therefore nursing interventions based on stage that focus on increasing motivation and intention for smoking cessation need to be developed.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.2419-2423
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• 2012

Context: Genuine community participation does not denote taking part in an action planned by health care professionals in a medical or top-down approach. Further, community participation and health education on breast cancer prevention are not similar to other activities incorporated in primary health care services in Iran. Objective: To propose a model that provides a methodological tool to increase women's participation in the decision making process towards breast cancer prevention. To address this, an evaluation framework was developed that includes a typology of community participation approaches (models) in health, as well as five levels of participation in health programs proposed by Rifkin (1985&1991). Method: This model explains the community participation approaches in breast cancer prevention in Iran. In a 'medical approach', participation occurs in the form of women's adherence to mammography recommendations. As a 'health services approach', women get the benefits of a health project or participate in the available program activities related to breast cancer prevention. The model provides the five levels of participation in health programs along with the 'health services approach' and explains how to implement those levels for women's participation in available breast cancer prevention programs at the local level. Conclusion: It is hoped that a focus on the 'medical approach' (top-down) and the 'health services approach' (top-down) will bring sustainable changes in breast cancer prevention and will consequently produce the 'community development approach' (bottom-up). This could be achieved using a comprehensive approach to breast cancer prevention by combining the individual and community strategies in designing an intervention program for breast cancer prevention.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2008

This study deals with the participatory design process of renovating a children's park. The process should proceed with two major elements. Firstly, the children's park should be designed from the perspective of children. Secondly, it should be designed in consideration of the context of the community. This study is divided into two parts. First is the review of theory concerning the meaning and roles of the children's park as a community space, the importance of children's participation in the design and the participatory method of the children. The second is the case study. The site for the case study is Ssial Park in Nowon-Gu, Seoul. The entire process of the case study is with community participation, from identifying the park's problems to the actual construction. At every step, through the participatory programs, the community participates in the decision making. In addition, mutual understanding among participants is pursued through diverse means of communication. The following results of the case study were found. Firstly, diverse participatory programs and the active trial to enable the community to communicate contribute to the sense of ownership and responsibility concerning the park Secondly, the community can negotiate the differences in opinions without needing the help of experts. Of course, there are limits in the case study, such as the fact that the community organization, which is the core of communication and maintenance concerning the park, is not organized through the process of a case study. Another is that more diverse methods, which inform all community members of the participatory process, should have been used.