• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.224-230
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• 2010

오늘날의 연기접근 방식은 스타니슬라브스키의 초기이론에서 크게 벗어나지 못하고 있다. 그러나 배우의 내면세계를 강조하는 이러한 접근방법은 배우를 종종 힘들게 하고 좌절시킨다. 스타니슬라브스키는 배우의 고통을 지켜보면서 '배우가 연기에 좀 더 쉽게 접근하는 방법은 없을까?'를 평생 연구한다. 그리고 마침내 말년에 이르러 행동을 통해 정서에 접근하는 이른바 '신체적 행동'의 방법론을 창안하게 된다. 정서는 마음대로 다룰 수 없는 것이지만, 행동은 누구나 다룰 수 있는 성질의 것이어서, 스타니슬라브스키의 '신체적 행동'은 배우가 어려워하는 부분을 획기적으로 개선시킨 방법론이라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 너무 뒤늦게 서방세계에 알려져 크게 활용되지는 못한다. 본 연구는 근래에 다시 각광받기 시작한 스타니슬라브스키의 '신체적 행동'을 연구 참여자들과 함께 직접 경험해 보고, 그들의 의견과 연구자의 관찰을 통하여 연기접근 방법론으로서 '신체적 행동'의 효용성을 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 기존의 접근방식을 보완할 수 있는 방법론으로서 충분한 가치가 있으며, 연기의 본질적인 면에서도 여러 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국연극학
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• 제40호
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• pp.345-400
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• 2010

Konstantin S. Stanislawski(1863-1938) is one of the great acting-teachers and directors. Especially his 'System' influences this day like his period so many actors and directors in the world. In Korea, Stanislawski was introduced at first in 1920's by Kim, Woojin, dramatist. After that time, his system was influenced fast everyone in the korean drama world. As a result, so many translations of his books and researches of his system are done until nowadays, but it is not perfect for the correct understanding of Stanislawski and his system. It seems to be several causes in this misunderstanding. And the purpose of this thesis is at first to observe historically the results of researches and translations on Stanislawski and his system in Korea and then to bring it in order according to characteristics. In this thesis are the process of reception observed dividing 4 periods. The first period is from the beginning to the liberation in 1945. The second is to 1980's and the next is to the year 2000. And the final period is from that time to the present time. As a result are several characteristics found as followings: 1) translations of Stanislawski's first book like other books, for example, Building a Character and Creating a Role, an Actor Prepares, are fast all secondhand translations, that means, man translated it not from russian direct but japanese or english. It caused man to misusing of terms and then misunderstanding on the system. 2) the researches on Stanislawski in are fast all concentrated on the book, an Actor Prepares, so this leads man to regard it as his whole acting system. On the other hand, thesisses which deal with his last and final acting technique, "the Method of the physical Action" are relatively not so much. As though man knows the last, man used to think that the system is developed systematically from the psychological technique to the physical action or the method of the physical action is only the way to understand of stanislawski's acting method. The psychological method and the physical are not the divided, different acting technique, but pairs which are applied to different objects, that is, the actor himself and the role in texts. 3) the political aspects are not considered especially under the situation of Stalin's social realism. This lack of the political context having relation with the system acts as a obstacle upon understanding the correct, whole his system. But so many thesises on this theme in other countries are so vivacious. For example, man can find subjects like "Stanislawski and Meyerhold", "means of Stanislawski's method for theatres in the social context". There are also many interesting Questions related to the physical action. That is, is the physical action the final acting technique or the materialistic dialectical device to survive under the Stalin's rule? Is there some interrelations between stanislawski's physical action and Meyerhold's biomechanics? In conclusion, the researches on Stanislwski and his system are not enough to understand correctly and overcome the system. We have to start the research again at least from the direct translation his books written russian in order to apply it in a new times.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.307-322
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• 2020

강량원 연출의 공연들에서는 배우들의 신체행동연기는 대부분 단순하고 반복적이다. 이러한 연기는 관객의 감각적 지각을 유도하면서 관객에게 특정한 육체적 감정을 갖게 하는 효과를 거둔다. 대사가 주는 기호적 의미에 더해서 관객의 감각에 직접적으로 자극을 줌으로써 관객은 무대공간에서 만들어지는 분위기에 힘입어 수행적 공간의 조성에 동참하게 되며, 따라서 자동형성적 피드백-고리가 만들어지고, 의식된 지각의 도움으로 의미의 창발을 경험하게 된다. 창발적 의미는 상상, 회상, 연상 등에 의해서 불쑥 솟아오르는 것이며, 이는 결코 의도적으로 생산된 것이 아니다. 그리고 관객은 재현적 지각과 현존적 지각의 교차에 힘입어 공연에 함께 동참하는 가운데, 특히 신체행동연기의 현존성의 영향을 받게 된다. 본고에서는 2010년대 이후에 공연된 극단 동의 주요 공연 네 편에 대한 연구를 통해서 각각의 공연이 가진 개별성뿐 아니라 전체 공연을 아우르는 공통성 역시 확인하였다. 이로써 강량원과 극단 동의 연극미학이 가진 변별력을 발견하게 되었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.749-753
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 디지털시대에 중요한 영상 매체로 대두되는 영화의 연기 방법론에 대해 연구하였다. 사실주의 연극에서 많이 연습되어지는 스타니슬랍스키(Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky, 1863~1938)의 주의집중의 범위를 중심으로 영화에 부합되는 방법들을 고찰하였다. 정신적인 측면만을 고려한 연기 접근 방법이 아닌 영화의 스토리보드를 참고한 신체적인 접근 방법과 마이크 위치를 고려한 사운드의 적응 방법 등을 서술하였다. 스타니슬랍스키의 주의집중의 범위를 통한 인물창조는 사실주의 연극에서 뿐만 아니라 영화에도 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.629-646
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• 2013

One of the most common solutions adopted to reduce vibrations of skyscrapers due to wind or earthquake action is to add external damping devices to these structures, such as a TMD (Tuned Mass Damper) or TLCD (Tuned Liquid Column Damper). It is well known that a TLCD device introduces on the structure a nonlinear damping force whose effect decreases when the amplitude of its motion increases. The main objective of this paper is to describe a Hardware-in-the-Loop test able to validate the effectiveness of the TLCD by simulating the real behavior of a tower subjected to the combined action of wind and a TLCD, considering also the nonlinear effects associated with the damping device behavior. Within this test procedure a scaled TLCD physical model represents the hardware component while the building dynamics are reproduced using a numerical model based on a modal approach. Thanks to the Politecnico di Milano wind tunnel, wind forces acting on the building were calculated from the pressure distributions measured on a scale model. In addition, in the first part of the paper, a new method for evaluating the dissipating characteristics of a TLCD based on an energy approach is presented. This new methodology allows direct linking of the TLCD to be directly linked to the increased damping acting on the structure, facilitating the preliminary design of these devices.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.89-101
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• 2014

배우 자신의 창작재료이자 동시에 표현매체인 정서와 신체를 체계적으로 훈련시키기 위해 탄생한 '인체역학'은 스타니슬라브스키 '시스템'과 더불어 배우 연기 방법론의 최초의 본격적 접근으로 평가받는다. 특히 자극과 충동, 그로 인한 반응이라는 인간의 본능적인 메커니즘을 배우 스스로 터득하게 하는 '인체역학'의 심리 신체적 특징들은 감정 표현에 지나치게 집중되었던 자연주의식 연기 접근 방법의 새로운 대안으로 평가받았다. 그러나 심리 신체적 특징으로서 유사한 출발점을 지닌 스타니슬라브스키의 '신체적 행동의 방법론'에 비해 '인체역학'은 한국 내 배우 교육과 훈련 현장에서 활발히 활용되고 있지 못하는 것이 현실이다. 그것은 20세기 중반까지 러시아 내에서 메이어홀드 연구가 금지되었던 정치적 이유 때문이기도 하고, 연기예술이 갖는 무형의 특징들을 출판물, 특히 번역서에 의존하여 설명될 수밖에 없었던 전달의 문제 때문이기도 하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 '인체역학'을 한국 내 배우 훈련 방법의 새로운 대안으로 보고, 그것의 올바른 이해를 통해 실제 배우 교육 현장에 적용시켜 볼 수 있는 가능성을 탐색하고자 한다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.139-143
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• 2011

A Spitz (5-years old, castrated male) and a Maltese (9-years old, castrated male) were presented with weight loss, polyuria/polydipsia (PU/PD) and depression. Diabetic ketosis was diagnosed based on clinical signs, physical examinations and screening tests (CBC, serum chemistry and urinalysis). The dogs were treated with NPH initially. However, NPH was inadequate to control blood glucose level due to the short duration of the action (< 5 hours). Because of the poor glycemic control with NPH, the dogs showed diabetic complications including weight loss and cataract. After change to glargine, the duration of insulin action was extended up to 11 hours. As a result, there was significant improvement in clinical signs and serum fructosamine concentrations. This study suggests that glargine is useful as a long-acting insulin in dogs which have poor glycemic control due to the short duration of NPH.

• Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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• 제73권9호
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• pp.1303-1309
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• 2018

In the present paper, we study the entropy analysis of boundary layer flow over a slender stretching sheet under the action of a non uniform magnetic field that is acting perpendicular to the flow direction. The effects of viscous dissipation and Joule heating are included in the energy equation. Using similarity transformation technique the momentum and thermal boundary layer equations to a system of nonlinear differential equations. Numerical solutions are obtained using the shooting and fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. The expressions for the entropy generation number and Bejan number are also obtained using a suggested similarity transformation. The main objective of this article is to investigate the effects of different governing parameters such as the magnetic parameter ($M^2$), Prandtl number (Pr), Eckert number (Ec), velocity index parameter (m), wall thickness parameter (${\alpha}$), temperature difference parameter (${\Omega}$), entropy generation number (Ns) and Bejan number (Be). All these effects are portrayed graphically and discussed in detail. The analysis reveals that entropy generation reduces with decreasing wall thickness parameter and increasing temperature difference between the stretching sheet and the fluid outside the boundary layer. The viscous and magnetic irreversibilities are dominant in the vicinity of the stretching surface.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.436-447
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• 1993

This study concerns the role of costume in Shakespearean tragedy from the viewpoint of the role theory. The term "role" has been used to represent the behavior expected of the occupant of a given position or status. A specific role can not be successfully performed without the aid of the Costumes. Costumes are adopted in relation with a specific role. The role of social status and position reflects sex, age, occupation, class, economic position of the characters. In his works, the crown and the mace represented not only the throne but also a previllege and supreme position. The sitution role of costume could be widely used for visualizing the psychological situation and external environments of the characters on the stage. The disguise role hided one's status, thereby makes possible acting others position. And the disguise role can bring about the change of status, age, sex, occupation, and atmosphere. The costume could be used as a voucher of love. The costume performed the role of the physical and psychic protection, and provided its wearer with consolation and peaceful mind. The costume reflected the custom of a society through its wearing condition and wearing configuration. The results obtained from this study can provide useful cues for understanding the role action in the social structure. This kind of understanding reveals the costume phenomena in real life, allows one to perform roles properly and efficiently, and opens our insight on the overall aspects of the costume culture.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.1-18
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• 1999

This study concerns the role of costume in Shakespeare\`s history plays from the viewpoint of the role theory. The term “role” has been used to represent the behavior expected of the occupant of a given position or status. A specific role can not be successfully performed without the aid of the costumes. Costumes are adopted in relation with a specific role. The term ‘role’ had been borrowed from the drama. The similarity between the role on the stage and the role of the social man had been recognized. The similarity between the role on the stage and the role of the social man had been recognized. The typical examples in which the costume help to make access to a specific role and can be effectively exploited for the performance of the role are manifested in the history plays of Shakespeare. Thus, our goal in this study is to analyze the role of costume which appears in Shakespeare\`s history plays from the viewpoint of the role theory. The role of social status and position reflects sex, age, occupation, class, economic position of the characters. In his works, the crown and the mace represented not only the throne but also a previllege and supreme position. The situation role of costume could be widely used for visualizing the psychological situation and external environments of the characters on the stage. The disguise role hided one\`s status, thereby makes possible acting other\`s position. The costume also could symbolize the social status, position, rank, occupation, and the situation, and functioned as a media fo delivering messages to others. The costume performed the role of the physical and psychic protection, and provided its wearer with consolation and peaceful mind. The costume reflected the custom of a society through its wearing configuration. The costume (or a uniform) adopted by a group notified the characteristics and the expectation of action of the group to others. The results obtained from this study can provide useful cues for understanding the role action in the social structure. This kind of understanding reveals the costume phenomena in real life, allows one to perform roles properly and efficiently, and opens our insight on the overall aspects of the costume culture.