• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acrylic polymer

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Synthesis and Characteristics of Acrylol Borate as New Acrylic Gelator for Lithium Secondary Battery

  • Shin, Hyun-Min;Nguyen, Congtranh;Kim, Byeong-Yeol;Han, Myong-Hee;Kim, Ju-Sung;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2008
  • A novel acrylol borate was designed and synthesized by reacting acrylate monomer and boric acid. The obtained acrylol borate was used as both gelator and anion receptor for the liquid electrolyte in a lithium secondary battery. It was found that the ionic conductivity of the gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) was as high as that of the liquid electrolyte, and the thermal stability of GPE was increased when only 2 wt% acrylol borate was incorporated into the liquid electrolyte. These results suggest that acrylol borate can be used as an effective additive to enhance the thermal stability of the electrolyte without adversely affecting its conductivity. It is believed that the strong complex formation between boron in the gelator and the anion of the salt is responsible for the enhanced thermal stability of the electrolyte solution and the increased ionic conductivity.

Preparation of Solventless UV Curable Thermally Conductive Pressure Sensitive Adhesives and Their Adhesion Performance

  • Baek, Seung-Suk;Park, Jinhwan;Jang, Su-Hee;Hong, Seheum;Hwang, Seok-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2017
  • Using various compositions of thermally conductive inorganic fillers with boron nitride (BN) and aluminum oxide ($Al_2O_3$), solventless UV-curable thermally conductive acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs) were prepared. The base of the PSAs consists of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and isobornyl acrylate.The compositions of the thermally conductive inorganic fillers were 10, 15, 20, and 25 phr in case of BN, and 20:0, 15:5, 10:10, 5:15, and 0:20 phr in case of $BN/Al_2O_3$. The adhesion properties like peel strength, shear strength, and probe tack, and the thermal conductivity of the prepared PSAs were investigated with different thermally conductive inorganic filler contents. There were no significant changes in photo-polymerization behavior with increasing BN or $BN/Al_2O_3$ content. Meanwhile, the conversion rate and transmittance of the PSAs decreased and their thermal stabilities increased with increasing BN content. Their adhesion properties were also independent of the BN or $BN/Al_2O_3$ content. The dispersibility of BN in the acrylic PSAs was better than that of $Al_2O_3$ and it ranked the thermal conductivity in the following order: BN > $BN/Al_2O_3$ > $Al_2O_3$.

Preparation and Properties of Coating Materials of Polydimethylsiloxane with Acrylate Groups (Acrylate기를 갖는 Polydimethylsiloxane계 코팅 액의 제조와 그 특성)

  • Bak, Seung Woo;Kang, Ho Jong;Kang, Doo Whan
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2014
  • ${\alpha},{\omega}$-Hydroxypropyl polydimethylsiloxane (HO-PDMS) was prepared by hydrosilylation of hydrogen terminated polydimethylsiloxane with allyl alcohol. Polydimethylsiloxane modified urethane with isocyanate group (PSU) was prepared from cyclic trimer of hexamethylenediisocyanate with HO-PDMS. PDMS modified urethane base resin with acrylic group (PSUA) was prepared from the urethane reaction of PSU with isocyanate group and 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate. Their structures were characterized using FTIR and NMR. Coating materials were prepared by mixing PSUA, acrylic hardner, photo-initiator, and solvent and coated on PET film to obtain flexible and hard coating film by UV irradiation. Transparency of coating film was 89.7%, contact angle, $88^{\circ}$, and pencil hardness, 3H.

Preparation of Acrylic Pressure Sensitive Adhesives for Optical Applications and Their Adhesion Performance (광학용 아크릴 점착제 제조 및 점착특성에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Suk;Jang, Se-Jung;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Kho, Dong-Han;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Hwang, Seok-Ho
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2014
  • To prepare acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs), quaternary copolymer syrups were photopolymerized from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate as default constituents and isobornyl acrylate and tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (THFA) as variable constituents. After polymerization, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate and photoinitiator were added and then crosslinked by UV-irradiation to prepare the PSAs. The characteristics of the syrup such as viscosity, molecular weight, and solid content were investigated. As increasing THFA contents, the relationship between molecular weight and solid content of the syrup was reciprocal. Also, the relationship between peel strength and surface energy of the PSAs showed the same tendency. All the PSA samples showed high transmittance (more than 92%), low haze (less than 1.0%) and low color-difference (less than 1.0).

Preparation and Properties of Water-Soluble Photosensitive Polymer with Azido Group (Azido기를 함유한 수용성 포토레지스트 제조 및 감광 특성)

  • Yoon, Keun-Byoung;Lee, Joon-Tae;Han, Jeong-Yeop;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 2007
  • Water-soluble terpolymer of acrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, and acrylic acid was prepared by redox initiators in aqueous medium. One component photoresist was synthesized by reaction of terpolymer with 4-azidoaniline. By blending the aqueous acrylamide/diacetone acrylamide copolymer solution with bisazide, 4,4'-diazidostilbene -2,2'-disulfuric acid sodium salt, two component photoresist was prepared. The photosensitivity per azido group unit mole of one component photoresist was 4 times higher than that of two component photoresist. The dot-type pattern was successfully achieved with one component photoresist at low exposure energy, which is prospective to be used as black matrix negative photoresist.

Preparation of Eudragit Coated Superporous Hydrogels and Their pH Dependent Swelling Behavior (Eudragit으로 코팅된 초다공성 하이드로젤의 제조 및 pH 의존형 팽윤거동)

  • Kim, Bo-A;Baek, Eun-Jung;Huh, Kang-Moo
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2011
  • Superporous hydrogels (SPHs) with fast swelling and superabsorbent properties are useful materials in various biomedical fields, by improving the swelling properties of conventional hydrogels based on their unique porous structure. In this study, Eudragit polymers were used as coating materials to control the swelling properties of poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) based SPHs by environmental pH. The SPHs were coated with Eudragit L100 and S100 that have different pH characteristics as enteric coating materials by a dip coating method, and their pH dependent swelling behaviors were observed in various pH environments. The swelling of SPHs was inhibited at a low pH range, but significantly enhanced above a characteristic pH of Eudragit polymers. This pH dependent swelling behavior of hydrogels could be modulated by the characteristics of the enteric coating polymers.

The Effects of Functional Monomers on the Synthesis andPhysical Properties of Solution Type Quaternary Polymer Acrylic Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives (관능성 단량체 종류에 따른 4원 용액형 아크릴계 점착제의 합성과 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Seok;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2008
  • To prepare a solution type acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, quarter polymers were synthesized from butyl acrylate(BA), 2-ethylhexylacrylate(2-EHA) as a base monomer, methyl methacrylate(MMA) as a comonomer, each of methacrylic acid(MAA), acrylic acid(AA) as a functional monomer. Acrylic solution type pressure-sensitive adhesives(PSA's) of isocyanate derivative crosslinking PSA's were prepared by crosslinking of BEMM, BEMA with toluene-2,4-diisocyanate. The structure of adhesive was identified by FT-IR. The viscosity was measured by using Brookfield DV-III and molecular weight was measured by using gel permeation chromatography. The physical properties of polyethylene film coated with BEMMT, BEMAT were measured as a function of the concentration. As the result, BEMMT(0.6, 0.8), BEMAT(0.6) showed peel adhesion of $160{\sim}180\;g_f$/25 mm width and shear adhesion of more than 24 hours, and tackiness of $4/32{\sim}6/32$ which was relevant to commercial usage.

Preparation of a Crosslinked Poly(acrylic acid) Based New Dehydrating Agent by Using the Taguchi Method

  • Kim, Jun-Kyu;Han, Yang-Kyoo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.734-740
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    • 2008
  • A new crosslinked, poly(acrylic acid)-based, dehydrating agent was synthesized through solution polymerization. The Taguchi method, a robust experimental design, was adopted to optimize the synthetic conditions based on the moisture and water absorbing capacities of the dehydrating agent. The method applied for the experiment was a standard L27 ($3^8$) orthogonal array with eight parameters and three levels. By analyzing the variance of the test results, the most effective parameters to control the moisture absorbing capacity (MAC) and its rate were the kind of alkaline base (LiOH, NaOH, or KOH) used as a neutralizing agent of the acrylic acid monomer and the degree of neutralization: The maximum MAC of 40% was achieved at only 2 hat $32^{\circ}C$ and 50% RH when KOH was used as a base and the degree of neutralization was 90%, respectively. However, the water absorbing capacity (WAC) of the resulting dehydrating agent was very low at 158 g/g, indicating that WAC is unaffected by MAC and its rate in this system. The surface morphologies of the agents were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

UV-curing Behaviors and Mechanical Properties of UV-cured Polylactic Acid (PLA)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Park, Ji-Won;Park, Cho-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Eom, Young-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2013
  • UV curing was introduced via a chemical treatment by adding small amounts of a hexafunctional acrylic monomer and a photoinitiator to improve the mechanical properties of PLA. This study also employed a semi-interpenetrated structured polymer network through the process of UV-curing. The UV curing behaviors were investigated using FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and gel fraction determination. Also, the tensile strength was investigated with different hexafunctional acrylic monomer contents and UV doses. The results showed that the crosslinking of UV-induced chemically treated PLA started at a low content of hexafunctional acrylic monomer, resulting in a significant improvement of the mechanical properties compared to those of neat PLA due to crosslinking.