• 제목/요약/키워드: Acoustical Material

검색결과 166건 처리시간 0.027초

진동판의 재질에 따른 마이크로스피커의 음향특성연구 (Studying Acoustical Properties of Micro-Speaker as a Function of Diaphragm Material)

  • 오세진
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 마이크로스피커에 사용되는 진동판의 재질에 따른 음향특성을 연구하였다. 진동판의 재료가 달라지면 영률과 밀도가 바뀌게 되고, 그로 인하여 재질에 따라서 음속과 스티프니스 값이 변하게 된다. 그 결과로써, 공명진동 수는 PEl, PPS, PET, PEN의 순서로 점차 높게 나타났으며, 이는 이론적으로 예측된 결과와 정확히 일치하였다. 진동판의 재질은 저음으로부터 최저공명진동수 ($f_s$)까지 음압이 증가하는 변화율이나 최고한계공명진동수 ($f_h$)에는 영향을 주지 않았다. 그러나 임피던스 특성에서 얻어진 공명진동수가 낮은 재질의 순서대로 저음영역이 강하게 나타났다.

Propagation Speed of Torsional Waves in a Circular Rod with Harmonically Varying Material Properties

  • Kim, Jin-Oh
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권1E호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2000
  • The paper describes a theoretical study on the speed of torsional elastic waves propagating in a circular rod whose material properties vary periodically as harmonic functions of the axial coordinate. An approximate solution for the phase speed has been obtained by using the perturbation technique for sinusoidal modulation of small amplitude. This solution shows that the wave speed in the nonuniform rod is dependent on the wave frequency as well as the periodic variation of the material properties. It implies that the torsional waves considered in this paper are dispersive even in the fundamental mode.

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전달손실계수 측정 시스템에 대하여 (On the Transmission Loss Measurement System)

  • 류윤선;김윤석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2002
  • The transmission loss coefficient is very important acoustic property in parallel with absorption and acoustic impedance categorizing the acoustical materials, which can control the acoustical problems. At the same time, the transmission loss coefficient is a key parameter to choose the optimum material for the analysis of acoustical characteristics of material using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis). In this paper, the transmission loss coefficient measurement system using 4-microphone impedance tube is proposed, based on the idea calculating the full transfer matrix of the acoustical sample to test. The theoretical background and measurement system are introduced, and finally the measurement results are verified.

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전달손실계수 측정시스템에 대하여 (On the Transmission Loss Measurement System)

  • Yunseon RYU;Yoon-Seok KIM;Philippe CALLEC
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.323.1-323
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    • 2002
  • The transmission loss coefficient is very important acoustic property in parallel with absorption and acoustic impedance categorizing the acoustical materials, which can control the acoustical problems. At the same time, the transmission loss coefficient is a key parameter to choose the optimum material for the analysis of acoustical characteristics of material using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis). In this paper, the transmission loss coefficient measurement system usiong 4-microphone impedance tube is proposed, based on the idea calculating the full transger matrix of the acoustical sample to test. The theoretical backgroung and measurement system are introduced, and finally the measurement results are verified.

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차실 음향 최적 설계에 관한 연구 (Optimal Design of Acoustical Characteristics of Passenger Compartment)

  • 김정수;강연준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2003
  • This study is to make the fundamentals of sound quality evaluation in regard of acoustical characteristics of passenger compartment. The deviation of frequency response function level within audible frequency is evaluated at receiving point in the research of room acoustics. In this study, frequency response function is the one between speaker and driver's ear positions. The positions of driver and audio speakers are optimized by analysis of acoustic mode of acoustic cavity. The main reflection planes are determined by analysis sound ray path diffused at optimized speaker positions. Finally, designer selects acoustical material by analysis of absorption effect of acoustical materials on the main reflection planes in order to avoid to distortion and fluctuation of frequency response function..

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전달손실계수 측정 시스템에 대하여(Part II) (On the Transmission Loss Measurement System(Part II))

  • 김윤석;류윤선
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.658-661
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    • 2003
  • The transmission loss coefficient is very important acoustic property in parallel with absorption and acoustic impedance categorizing the acoustical materials, which can control the acoustical problems. At the same time, the transmission loss coefficient is a key parameter to choose the optimum material for the analysis of acoustical characteristics of material using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis). In this paper, the transmission loss coefficient measurement system using 4-microphone impedance tube is proposed, based on the idea calculating the full transfer matrix of the acoustical sample to test. The theoretical background and measurement system are introduced, and finally the measurement results are verified.

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음향재료의 물리적 성질 추정 (Properties estimation of acoustical material)

  • 김윤재;강연준
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회논문집 제23권 2호
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2004
  • 음향재료의 성능을 예측하기 위해서는 음향재료의 여러 물성들을 알아야 한다. 그러나 음향재료의 물성들을 측정하는 것은 매우 시간이 오래 걸리며, 복잡한 작업이다. 실제로 비틀림률이나 특성길이들은 정확하게 측정하기가 상당히 까다롭고 어렵다. 음향재료 각각의 물성들이 흠음률과 표면임피던스에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 임피던스 튜브에서 측정한 수직입사 흠음률을 이용하여 물성들을 추정하였다. 추정된 물성과 실험을 통하여 얻어진 음향재료의 물성을 비교하고, 추정된 물성들을 토대로 음향학적으로 모델링된 이론식으로 예측된 흡음률과 임피던스 튜브를 이용하여 측정한 흠음률을 비교하여 타당성을 검토하였다.

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관내법을 이용한 다층구조의 음향재료 음향성능 평가 (Acoustical Property Evaluation of Multi-layered Material Using the Standing Wave Method)

  • ;서용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2006
  • The acoustical properties of multi-layered treatments of materials used in applications, such as automotive liners, generally cannot be directly measured by a one-time test in a standing wave duct. Therefore, we have to consider predicting them by the four-pole transfer matrix method. This method requires performing TCM or TLM for measuring the transfer matrix of each layer and calculating the total transfer matrix of the whole multi-layered material. The final predicted absorption ratios and transmission losses of the multi-layered treatments strongly depend on the measured transfer matrix of each layer. All these functions have been included in a new designed acoustical software.

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TL 튜브를 이용한 소음기의 음향 전달 손실 계측법 (Acoustic Transmission Loss Measurement of the Exhaust System with TL Tube)

  • 류윤선;김윤석;이성홍
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.770-773
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    • 2004
  • The transmission loss coefficient is very important acoustic property in parallel with absorption and acoustic impedance categorizing the acoustical materials, which can control the acoustical problems. At the same time, the transmission loss coefficient is a key parameter to choose the optimum material for the analysis of acoustical characteristics of material using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis). In this paper, the acoustic transmission loss measurement system using 4-microphone TL tube is applied to the exhaust system, which is one of the most important acoustic control parameters in a car, based on the idea calculating the full transfer matrix. The theoretical background and measurement system are introduced, and finally the measurement results are verified.

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PVDF 복소수 탄성, 유전, 압전 상수 측정 (Measurement of All the Material Constants of PVDF)

  • 노용래
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 1991
  • 압전 복합체 PVDF 의 복소수 탄성, 유전, 압전 상수를 측정하였다. 사용된 방법은 각각 초음파 투과법, 임피던스 분석법, 탄성 표면과 측정을 통한 수치해석을 이용하였고, 측정 치중 일부는 이미 보 고된 값들과 비교해보았다. 측정치의 신뢰성 증명을 위해 동일 기법을 압전 세라믹 PZT-5H에 적용해 검증하였다.

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