• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic study

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A Study on the Protocol Design for an Underwater Acoustic Communication (수중 초음파 이동통신을 위한 프로토콜 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chun-suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes the new efficient system design strategies for the acoustic-based underwater communication system and it's media access protocol, which make it possible to control the multiple vehicles for underwater duty working by the surface plant. For an approach to implementation of the system, it is inevitable to establish acoustic-based underwater digital communication network to exchange the information between a surface plant and multiple vehicles in underwater.

Enhanced Performance of PVDF Piezoelectric Speaker Using PVDF/ZnO Nanopillar Composites (PVDF/ZnO Nanopillar 복합재료를 이용한 압전필름 스피커의 성능향상)

  • Kwak, Jun-Hyuk;Hur, Shin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we fabricated and evaluated the performance of film speaker using PVDF/ZnO NP composite structure. PVDF piezoelectric films were fabricated and characterized by XRD and SEM. ZnO nanopillars were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis on prepared PVDF piezoelectric films. We analyzed and tested the acoustic signal characteristics of the piezoelectric film. In order to fabricate an acoustic structure with a wide frequency range from low to high frequency, we have fabricated various types of film speakers and investigated the frequency characteristics. As a result, the fundamental piezoelectric properties of PVDF show that the piezoelectric constant due to ZnO NP increases. And the overall acoustic signal level is also increased by 10% or more. We investigated frequency generation from 500 Hz to 10 KHz using different sizes with PVDF/ZnO NP composite film speaker.

A Study on the Active Acoustic Noise Reduction Method (능동적 소음 저감법에 관한 연구)

  • Hahm, Yeon-Chang;Mok, Hyong-Soo;Kang, Sung-Kon;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Kim, Han-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.692-694
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    • 1993
  • Acoustic noise from the various facilities makes man unpleasant and let researchers find the way for reducing it on environmental point of view. Special way to reduce the acoustic noise had suggested by the concept of Active Silencer. But, it has propagation delay time accumulated during the signal passage and howling effect. This paper suggestes a way to anhilate howling effects, and reduces the total delay time drasticaly by attaching microphone to the speaker. This paper will show how it works by some materials.

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Age and Sex Differences in Acoustic Parameters of Adult Voice. (성인기 이후 연령과 성에 따른 음향음성학적 특성)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the acoustic changes according to age and to provide the evaluation criteria of elderly voice. The number of 120 Korean adults (three age groups * two sex groups) proceeded sustained three vowels, read apart of 'Taking a walk' and explained a picture. The data was analyzed acoustically with MDVP of CSL. The results showed that: 1)there was statistically most significant changes in sex and age in F0 than the others but no significant in Shimmer. 2)acoustic parameters were changed from young adulthood to old age. Different patterns of change with aging were observed in men and women.

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Characteristics of Acoustic Waves That Propagate in Buried Iron Water Pipes (매립된 유체함입 강파이프의 파동전파 특성규명)

  • Park, K.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2006
  • A study of the possible axisymmetric modes that propagate at low frequencies in buried, water-filled iron pipes is presented. It is well known that for a vacuum-pipe-vacuum system the sole non-torsional axisymmetric mode that exists at low frequencies is the fundamental L(0,1) mode. When a pipe is filled with water and still surrounded by a vacuum it is also known that another mode then appears which at low frequencies is characterized by predominantly axial water-borne displacements. In addition to these modes, this paper explores two other, less well known axisymmetric modes whose existence depends on the acoustic properties of the outer medium that surrounds a pipe. In this paper the predicted characteristics of these modes are presented.

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A Study on Psycho-acoustic experiment of Two-way void Slabs and Rahmen structure (이방향 중공슬래브 및 라멘조 바닥구조의 청감평가 연구)

  • Shin, Hoon;Lee, Tai-Kang;Song, Min-Jeong;Lee, Ju-Yeob;Kim, Hyung-Geon;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2013
  • Psycho-acoustic experiments were carried out to know the inhabitant's response on floor impact noises due to floor structure types. The response values for tapping machine, bang machine and impact ball were 4.4~6.06. And children walking and adult walking were 1.67~2.97. Using 11 scale response tests, children and adult walking was not irritate to dwellers and children running was disturbing.

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Tonpilz Type Underwater Acoustic Transducers Design using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 Tonpilz형 수중 음향 트랜스듀서 설계)

  • Cho, Yo-Han;Kim, Jung-Suk;Lee, Jeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2005
  • Underwater acoustic transducers are widely used for SONAR application, whose important design parameters are shapes, materials, dimensions and supporting structures. Practical design method of transducers consists of manufacturing, experiments and modifications so that It requires much time and expenses. In this study, an analytical method was developed for the Tonpilz type transducers using the commercial finite element analysis code ATILA which can solve the electro-mechanical coupling Problems. A finite element model was established including the transducer elements such as ceramic stack, head mass, tall mass, tensile bolt, and molding layers. The proposed model was verified and modified by comparing the in-air and in-water test results of prototypes. The developed analysis method will be effectively used for the sensitivity analysis of design parameters in transducer design process.

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Radiation Characteristics of Heavy-weight Floor Impact Sounds in a Standard Test Building (표준실험동에서 중량충격음의 방사 특성)

  • Yoo, Seung-Yup;Jeong, Yong;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a prediction model for evaluating heavy-weight floor impact sounds in a test building. Three rooms in the test building (slab thickness In and 240mm), which consist of frame concrete structures were tested and modeled. First, the SPL distribution in the receiving room was analyzed by measuring SPL at 90 positions using a bang machine. Then, a vibration model using finite element method is proposed considering the material properties and boundary conditions. In addition, the result of transient analysis was compared with field measurements using a standard heavy-weight impact source. Through a vibro-acoustic simulation program, an acoustic model evaluating the building elements (reflected wall, nor, window and door) was proposed. Finally, validation of the prediction model was conducted by vibro-acoustic analysis with field measurements of noise radiation characteristics in receiving rooms.

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Neural Network Approach to Automated Condition Classification of a Check Valve by Acoustic Emission Signals

  • Lee, Min-Rae;Lee, Joon-Hyun;Song, Bong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents new techniques under development for monitoring the health and vibration of the active components in nuclear power plants, The purpose of this study is to develop an automated system for condition classification of a check valve one of the components being used extensively in a safety system of a nuclear power plant. Acoustic emission testing for a check valve under controlled flow loop conditions was performed to detect and evaluate disc movement for valve failure such as wear and leakage due to foreign object interference in a check valve, It is clearly demonstrated that the evaluation of different types of failure types such as disc wear and check valve leakage were successful by systematically analyzing the characteristics of various AE parameters, It is also shown that the leak size can be determined with an artificial neural network.

Effect of Gas-Liquid Scheme Injector on Acoustic Damping in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓엔진 분사기의 음향감쇠 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Park I-Sun;Kim Seong-Ku;Sohn Chae Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2004
  • In the future engine with high performance, the gas-liquid scheme injectors will be adopted and the role of the injector as an acoustic resonator is investigated as an advanced study The injector can play a significant role in acoustic damping and the optimum length of the injector to maximize the damping capacity is calculated as a function of baffle length.

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