• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acid dissociation constants

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The Effects of Substituent, Pressure and Temperature on the Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids (VII). Dissociation Constants of Some ${\omega}$-Amino Acid in Aqueous Solution (유기산의 해리평형에 미치는 치환기 효과와 그의 온도 및 압력의 영향 (제 7 보). 수용액중에서 몇가지 ${\omega}$-아미노산의 해리)

  • Jung Ui Hwang;Young Woo Kwak;Jae Won Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 1989
  • The dissociation constants of ${\beta}$-alanine and ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid were measured in the temperature range from 20 to $40^{\circ}C$ and pressure up to 2,500 bar by conductometric method. The both dissociation constants of respective amino acid increase with temperature increase but pressure effect is not same as the temperature. The $K_1$ increases as pressure increases but $K_2$ decreases. The properties of these amino acids were discussed in terms of the thermodynamic properties of the dissociation reaction. A relationship between the dissociation constants and the distance between substituted groups of amino acid was discussed. The substituted effects of the reaction were deduced from Hammett reaction and substituted constants which were calculated from the measured dissociation constants.

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Stability Constants of Copper Sulfa-Drug Complexes in Dimethylformamide Aqueous Solution (Dimethylformamide 수용액중에서의 Sulfa제-Cu 착화합물의 안정도정수)

  • 이왕규
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.9 no.1_2
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    • pp.4-7
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    • 1965
  • Acid dissociation constants of sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfadimethoxine, sulfamerazine, sulfathiazole and sulfadiazine, and stability constants for formation of copper chelate were calculated from their titration curves in 80% dimethylformamide with ionic strength 0.1 at $25{\deg}$ It was found that the acid dissociation constants (pKa) of sulfa-drugs were in the range of 9.33 - 10.05, and the stability constants (log $k_{1}$, $k_{2})$ of their copper chelates were in the range of 9.33-9.71.

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Temperature, Medium and Structural Effects on the Acid Dissociation Constants of Certain Schiff Bases Derived from Isatin with Some Amino Acids and Aroylhydrazines

  • Hassaan, Aly M.A.;Quenawy, M.T.A.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 1993
  • The acid dissociation constants of certain Schiff bases derived from isatin with p-substituted benzoyl hydrazines and somee amino acids of glycine, $\beta$-and $\alpha$-alanine, valine, $\beta$-phenyl-$\alpha$-alanine and anthranilic acid have been detemined potentiometrically at different temperatures in different aquo-organic solvent mixtures (ethnol, dioxane, dimethyl formamide, methanol, acetone and tetrahydrofurance). The pKa values were demonstrated on the light of the different electornic and steric effects of the substituents and the sovlent characteristics. In all the mixed media used, ionization of the compounds decreased by increasing the mole fraction of the organic cosolvent. Theemodynamic parameters $(\Delta{H}^\circ,\;\Delta{G}^\circ,\;\Delta{S}^\circ)$ were evaluated. The structural effects of the investigated compounds on these parameters were reported and discussed.

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Synthesis of Thiocatechols and Acid Dissociation Constants (Thiocatechol 및 그 유도체의 합성과 산해리 정수)

  • Oh, Joon-Suk;Lee, Kwang-Woo;Kim, Tek-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1968
  • New chelating ligands, thiocatechol and p-chlorothiocatechol, have been synthesized and the acid dissociation constants were determined by potentiometric method in 50% dioxane-water; $pK_1 \;and\; pK_2$ were 7.28, 10.97 for thiocatechol and 6.37, 10.22 for p-chlorothiocatechol, respectively. Color reactions with various metal ions were studied. It was found that the above ligands are specific for Bi(III), Mo(VI) and W(VI) as an analytical reagent.

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The Synthesis of 2, 3, 4-Pentanetrionetrioxime and Acid Dissociation Constants (2,3,4-Pentanetrionetrioxime의 합성과 산해리 정수)

  • Oh, Joon-Suk;Lee, Kwang-Woo;Jun, Hee-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 1968
  • 2,3,4-Pentanetrionetrioxime was synthesized from 2,4-pentanedione(or acetylacetone) and its acid dissociation constants were determined in 50%(v/v) dioxane-water solvent mixture at $20{\pm}0.1^{\circ}C$. The color reactions of the ligand with divalent metal ions, Fe(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Cu(II), and Mn(II) were studied.

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Synthesis of Pentadentate Nitrogen-Oxygen(N3-O2) Ligands with Substituents and the Determination of Stability Constants of Their Heavy(II) Metal Complexes (치환기를 가진 질소-산소(N3-O2)계 리간드 합성과 중금속(II)이온 착물의 안정도상수 결정)

  • Kim, Sun-Deuk;Seol, Jong-Min
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.687-700
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    • 2011
  • A new $N_3-O_2$ pentadentate ligand, H-BHPT, was synthesized. Hydrochloric acid salts of Br-BHPT, Cl-BHPT, $CH_3O$-BHPT and $CH_3$-BHPT, having Br-, Cl-, $CH_{3-}$ and $CH_3O-$ substituents at the para position of the phenol hydroxyl group of H-BHPT were synthesized. Hydrochloric acid salts of 3OH-BHPT and 4OH-BHPT, having different position of the phenol hydroxyl group of H-BHPT were also synthesized. The synthesis of each ligand was confirmed by C. H. N. atomic analysis and $^1H$ NMR, $^{13}C$ NMR, UV-visible, and mass spectra. The calculated proton dissociation constants ($log{K_n}^H$) of the phenol hydroxyl group and secondary amine group of the synthesized $N_3-O_2$ ligands showed five steps of the proton dissociations. The order of the overall proton dissociation constants ($log{\beta}_p$) of the ligands was Br-BHPT < Cl-BHPT < H-BHPT < $CH_3O$-BHPT < $CH_3$-BHPT. The order agreed with that of Hammett substituent constants (${\delta}_p$). However, dissociation steps of 3OH-BHPT were four and that of 4OH-BHPT was three. The calculated stability constants ($logK_{ML}$) between the ligands and transition metal ions agreed with the order of $log{\beta}_p$ values of the ligands. The order of the stability constants between the transition metal ions with the synthesized ligands was Co(II) < Ni(II) < Cu(II) > Zn(II) > Cd(II) > Pb(II). The order agreed well with that of the Iriving-Williams.

The Effects of Substituent, Pressure and Temperature on the Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids. (6) Dissociation Constants of Some Amino Acids in Aqueous Solution (유기산의 해리평행에 미치는 치환기효과와 그의 온도 및 압력의 영향. (6) 수용액중에서 몇가지 아미노산의 해리상수)

  • Jung-Ui Hwang;Woo-Bung Lee;Jong-Keun Chae;Hak-Sung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 1987
  • The two dissociation constants of three amino acid, glycine, alanine, and tryptophan were measured by the conductometric method in the temperature from 15 to 35$^{\circ}$C and pressure up to 2,500bar in aqueous solution. The both dissociation constants were increased as the temperature increased but the pressure effect were not same as the temperature effect. The first constants were increased as the pressure increased but second constants were decreased except tryptophan. The characteristic properties of these amino acids were discussed from the thermodynamic properties of the dissociation reaction. The substituted effects of the reaction were deduced from Hammett reaction and substituted constants which were calculated from the dissociation constants.

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Studies on the Dissociation Constants of Benzoic Acids in Ethanol-Water Mixtures by Conductometric Method (에탄올-물 혼합용매에서 전도도법에 의한 벤조산의 해리상수에 관한 연구)

  • Min Soo Cho;Soon Ki Lee;Lee, Gye Su
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1981
  • The dissociation constants of benzoic acid, p-methoxybenzoic acid and p-nitrobenzoic acid have been determined at $25^{\circ}C$ in ethanol-water mixtures containing 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 65 and 80 weight % ethanol by the direct conductance measurements and the method involving titration of the acid sample with perchloric acid reagent. The results by the two methods have been discussed and compared with those by other methods.

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The Effects of Substituent, Pressure and Temperature on the Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids. (1) Dissociation Constants of Some Substituted Pyridines in Aqueous Solution (유기산의 해리평형에 미치는 치환기 효과와 그의 온도 및 압력의 영향. (1) 수용액중에서 몇가지 치환피리딘류의 해리상수)

  • Jung-Ui Hwang;Jong-Jae Chung;Jong-Eon Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 1986
  • Using a new conductometric method, dissociation constants of 3-cyano, 4-cyano, 3-amino and 4-aminopyridine were measured in the temperature range 15 ∼ 40${\circ}C$ and pressure up to 2500bar in aqueous media. This method is convenient to apply to the low dissociative acid and base but have to do tedious extrapolating procedure for the ionic conductance in elaborated temperatures and pressures and have to know any reference dissociation constant. The measured dissociation constants were increased as the temperature increase but decreased as the pressure increase. From the constants, various thermodynamic properties were evaluated and discussed for the dissociation reactions.

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