• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2013

알려져 있지 않은 광원에 의한 색 변화는 대부분의 영상처리에서 중요한 문제이다. 색상 변화를 보상하기 위해서는 광원의 색상을 추정해야 한다. 이 때 광원에 의한 색 분포의 가정을 사용하게 되는데 이 가정을 만족하지 않는 화소를 사용하게 되면 정확한 추정이 이루어지지 않을 수 있다. 흔하게 사용되는 색 분포의 가정은 장면에서 표면 반사율의 평균은 무채색을 갖는다는 Grey-world 가정이다. 우리는 광원의 내재적인 특징을 바탕으로 카메라 응답 함수의 특성과 함께 화소의 값과 색도가 Grey-world 가정에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하고 광원의 색상을 추정하기 위한 중요한 화소를 검출하기 위하여 가정을 잘 만족하는 화소에 가중치를 주는 방법과 가중치가 적용된 화소에 대해서 기존의 max-RGB 방법을 변형하여 각 채널의 행 방향과 열 방향으로 최대로 가중된 화소를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 다양한 실제 장면들에 대한 검증을 통해 기존의 다른 방법들에 비해서 정확하게 광원의 색을 추정함을 보였다.

• 복식
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.109-130
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• 2009

This study examines the rotor characteristics of Guybang culture (women's living in Joseon) relics which the life images and mental world of women in Joseon if expressed to prepare rotor data to be utilized in modern design and information for color identity establishment of Korean women culture. The result of this study is as following: 1. From 176 pieces of relic photos, total of 1380 color chips were extracted. For color analysis, 1368 units (99.1%) of color data excluding achromatic 12 units (0.9%) among 1380 units of colors were used. With the standard of 10 color wheel of Munsell Color System, the result of studying distributions according to frequency, red was the highest by 25.9%, yellow was 21.4% in women's goods in Joseon period which the ratio of red and yellow was 473%. Other than that, GY 14.6%, YR 11.3% and RP 11.1% followed next which is studied that the warm colors that conveys enjoyable and glamorous feelings composed 84.3%; 2. As a result of tone analysis, high value low chroma ltg color showed highest distribution of 20% and d was 12.2%, b was 11.7% and sf was 8.8%. Generally, it showed high frequency in high value cocors such as ltg, sf and b of 40.5%t and in low chroma (ltg) and medium chroma (d, sf) of 41% and colors in bright and calm image was used the most. 3. As a result of analyzing relationship between hue & tone, the ltg tone of Y close to white in traditional color sensibility showed the highest frequency of 9.6% and ltg tone of GY(6.4%), b tone of RP(6.1%), and v(5.4%), b(5.4%), dp(5.3%) of R followed next. 4. As a result of analyzing the characteristics of coloring, it showed that in case of coloring contrasting hues, it is adjusted similar tones and in case of coloring less contrasting hue, the difference in tone is adjusted to be rather large to make harmonized coloring. Moreover, in case of coloring similar hues, the ratio of using same tone and similar tone was large which the coloring of calm image and dynamic image is all used.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.111-131
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to compare the difference between Beijing and Seoul in women's winter street fashion, and suggest strategic methods to improve new competitiveness of the Korean fashion industry. The research was conducted by literature review and empirical research and photographs of winter street style were directly taken by a digital camera from December 28, 2008 to January 8, 2009. The survey was made at 9~11 A.M., 12~1 P.M., and 3~5 P.M. during midweek and weekend. Then 530 photographs(265 each city) of women of the 20s and 30s were selected by random sampling and five fashion professional including this researcher classified styles in accord with majority opinion on careful investigation. The results of comparing the 2008 winter street fashion in Beijing and Seoul show the highest frequency of easy casual style. In detail, while high frequency was found in romantic, classic, feminine, and romantic casual style in Seoul, easy casual and character casual style was prevalent in Beijing. The same frequency of sport casual style illustrates no differences between two cities. Unlike the prediction of the fashion industry that the preference of sport casual style would be increased under the influence of the Beijing Olympics 2008, high preference of easy casual reflects that Chinese women were more sensitive to the changes of their consumption trend. In clothing color, the achromatic color was prevalent in street style in Seoul, whereas multi-color were preferred in Beijing, suggesting a great difference. In the case of accessories, both areas preferred a tot bag but Beijing women preferred active shoulder bag and cross bag in sport casual style. Seoul women preferred pumps and sneakers, whereas Beijing women liked boots of different length according to style.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.72-82
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• 2012

The purpose of this research to look into formative characteristics of eco T-shirt design. Previous study researchers have mostly focused on overall eco fashion design, but on the other hand the research on eco product entity leaves much to be desired. We analyzed formative characteristics of eco T-shirt design that is easily accessible in real life and is easy to passing message. We selected 23 eco brands through internet and analyzed total 500 photos of eco T-shirt. Each photo was categorized by sex and the nations which belong to the eco fashion world associations. The content and statistical analysis was used for data analysis. The content of the research is as the following. First, it was found out that basic straight silhouette, achromatic color, human pattern, plant pattern, and eco-friendly organic material were used for the design of eco T-shirt. Second, it showed difference of silhouette, color, pattern according to nations. Third, it showed difference of silhouette, color, pattern according to sex. Fourth, symbolism of eco T-shirt was nature love, nature support, society ethicality, anti-sociality, and economics. This research aims for providing practical help and assistance to the development of eco T-shirt and its relevant industries.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.179-188
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 전남 서남 지역에서 해양 레저스포츠를 즐기는 피험자를 대상으로 해양 레저스포츠 의류의 구매실태, 착용실태, 구매 만족도, 선택기준, 개선사항 등을 조사하여 연령, 체형 등과의 상관관계와 변인 간의 상관관계를 분석해보고자 하였다. 자료분석에는 SPSS Ver. 26.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 해양 레저스포츠 참여동기와 선택기준 간의 상관관계에서 체력증진을 위해 참여하는 경우 착용감을 기준으로, 여가나 취미생활로 참여할 경우 디자인, 색상을 기준으로 선택하였다. 선택기준과 구매 만족도와의 관계에서 활동성, 다른 용도 활용성을 기준으로 선택하면 가격면에서 만족하지 못하였다. 체형에 따른 선택기준은 큰 삼각형과 사각체형은 가격, 유행을 기준으로, 역삼각형은 신축성을 기준으로 의류를 선택하였다. 연령별 선호색상은 40대는 파랑계열을, 다른 연령대는 무채색을 선호하였다. 추후 연구에서는 해양 레저스포츠 종목별 선호도에 대한 연구도 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제49권9호
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• pp.104-112
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• 2012

최근 들어, 실제 환경 영상과 디스플레이 영상간의 인지적 불일치를 위해, 인간 시각 시스템을 흉내 낸 높은 동적 범위를 갖는 영상 촬영 기술이 LCD/LED 디스플레이 장치에 사용되고 있다. 그러나 HDR 영상에는 섬광 한계뿐만 아니라 국부 영상 대비 등의 문제가 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 중심/주변 레티넥스, 다중 스케일 영상 레티넥스, 톤 매핑 방법, iCAM06 등 여러 가지 색상 보정 방법들이 제안되었다. 그러나 기존의 방법들에서는 결과 영상내의 전반적으로 특정 색상 두드러짐 현상이 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 동적 원추 세포 응답을 이용한 영상 보정 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 톤 매핑과 동적 원추 세포 응답으로 구성된다. 색도 성분과 비색도 성분의 선형적인 보간을 이용하여 톤 매핑을 수행하고, 톤 매핑의 결과 영상에서 동적 원추 세포 응답 함수를 이용하여 원추세포 응답을 획득한다. 획득된 원추세포 응답을 이용하여 색상 보정을 수행한다. 이는 인간 눈의 동적 응답을 예측함과 동시에 보정된 영상이 실제 환경과 최대한 일치하도록 한다. 실험 결과에서 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법에 비해 색상 보정 효과가 우수함을 보인다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.271-286
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• 2020

This study evaluated designs via the consumers' function and design preferences survey for using product design images, virtual avatar wearing images and product explanations that identified consumers' function and design preferences for knee protection pads as well as to develop movement assistive knee pad designs. We developed Design A for men and Design B for women. For Design A, the front of the knee supports muscles and alleviates pain with a hole. Mesh material with good ventilation was applied to enhance wearing comfort. The color was achromatic for a modern style, and the hook fastener and loops enabled easy wear and removal of the pad while controlling size and pressure strength. For Design B, taping details seamlessly support muscles in the knee area with fabrics less than 0.1 cm thick and with long sleeves in the diverse sizes. The design's satisfaction assessment showed that potential consumers were satisfied with Design A and Design B for overall design and functional features. Over 77% wanted to use/wear and purchase designs; in addition, over 78% expected it would help with walking and relieve knee pain. The results can be helpful for designers when deciding designs for manufacturing and commercializing kneepad products.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in color, pattern, and texture of functional materials of outdoor clothing according to new senior women's psychological comfort. The data were collected from 163 female respondents aged 55-64 living in Busan. The results of the study are as follows. First, both the high and low psychological comfort groups preferred soft material the most. The high psychological comfort group particularly preferred soft textures and highly evaluated textured material in general. Second, both groups mostly preferred plain patterns while the high psychological comfort group preferred the dot pattern more. Third, in terms of colors, the high psychological comfort group preferred navy and purple, while the low psychological comfort group preferred brown. As to achromatic colors, both groups preferred black the most with the high psychological comfort group preferred gray and white more than the other group. Fourth, the high psychological comfort group preferred colors and patterns of clothing that made one look the most slimming, while the low psychological comfort group strongly preferred colors and patterns of clothes. Therefore, our results suggest that new senior women have a strong interest in outdoor clothing, not only in terms of textile functions, but also having interest in textile designs. In particular, the new silver women value psychological comfort in colors more than patterns of textile design.

• 복식
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.78-86
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• 2012

Considerate design enhances the familiarity, consideration and design accessibility of various customers. The aim of this study lies on analyzing the aesthetic characteristics and instrumental characteristics of fashion design and applying the considerate design principles. The fashion photograph collection that applies the considerate design principle, was collected from 2006 S/S to 2011 F/W through the following internet site: www. style. com. First, the considerate design key words used in the preceding studies and literatures were classified semantically into these words: "Supportiveness", "Variability", "Ease", "Protection". The result shows that considerate fashion design has used simple, comfortable and achromatic, squared silhouettes that are not affected by the changing trend, simple color coordination and hard materials to prolong the product and the plain pattern. By analyzing the instrumental characteristics of considerate fashion design according to the principles, designs of "Supportiveness" purposely used many changes and showed reversible ways the most. Designs of "Variability" used design changes in length, volume, detail, and other changing forms. Designs of "Ease" used easy-wear apparel, ties and pleats. Designs of "Protection" partially used coverings and different combinations.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2018

The Belgian textile wallcovering has the following background. The unique oceanic climate is optimized for flax. Beginning in the thirteenth century, British wool was produced for export to Britain or neighboring countries. Since the 15th century, Flemish paintings were influenced by color implementations, and these colors have influenced the developments of tapestry and art. Since that time, tapestry and paintings combined with paper technologies and Oriental civilizations, such as silk, that had been developed through trade ports, have been transformed into the form of current wallcoverings. Belgium produces the highest quality textile wallcovering using natural materials i.e., a combination of irregular and modern materials, and the implementation of different colors. The Belgian textile wallcovering is also a good representation of nature at the Heimtextil 2018, It provides a wide range of colors while retaining the best styles for wallcoverings in Belgium. The characteristics of Belgian wall coverings are: First, the high proportion of achromatic colors, especially the white ones, are analyzed for current trends. Second, it expresses the characteristics of materials by using only one material. This not only shows a high level of understanding of natural materials, but also shows a high level of development in terms of processing technology. Thirdly, linen was made into a formative expression using wrinkle processing and by printing geometric patterns, the rough texture of natural materials was expressed in harmony with modern patterns.