• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.212-218
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• 2014

국내 연안에서 널리 양식되고 있는 피조개의 생리적 기능성을 발굴하기 위하여 항산화능과 acetylcholinesterase 저해능을 측정하였다. 피조개 분말로부터 메탄올 추출물을 제조하고, 이로부터 극성에 따라 hexane, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, 그리고 물 분획물을 얻었다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능, ABTS 라디칼 소거능, 환원력으로 항산화능을 분석한 결과, 각 활성은 한 분획물에 치중되지 않았지만 물 분획물에서 비교적 높았다. 그러나 acetylcholinesterase 저해능은 diethyl ether 분획물에서 높게 측정되었다. 이로서 항산화능과 acetylcholinesterase 저해능에 관여하는 다양한 물질들이 피조개에 함유되어 있음을 확인하였다.

• 생약학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.6-11
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• 2015

To clarify chemical constituents of Clematis heracleifolia, isolation and structure elucidation of the underground parts of C. heracleifolia were performed. Five compounds were isolated from $CHCl_3$ and n-BuOH soluble fraction of this plant. On the basis of spectral and physico-chemical data, the structure of isolated compounds were identified as coniferyl alcohol (1), scoparone (2), (+)-lariciresinol (3), phytosterols (4), and daucosterol (5), respectively. All compounds are isolated from this plant for the first time. To evaluate anti-acetylcholinesterase activity of the isolated compounds, compounds 1, 2, 3, and 5 were tested inhibition activity against acetylcholinesterase. Among tested compounds, daucosterol (5) showed acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity with $IC_{50}$ value of $6.1{\mu}M$.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.322-328
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• 2000

To screen agent for the treat-ment of Alzhimers Disease several strains of bacteria producing acetylcholinesterase inhibitor ware isolated from soil. Strain 960903 showed strong acetylcholinesteras inhibitory activity and low butyrylcholinesterse inhibitory activity. The strain 960903 was identified as Pseudomonas sp. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor ws highly achieved in fermentation medium containing soluble starch 3.0%, glycerol 1.0%, pharmamedia 0.5%, KCI 0.3%, $CaCO_3$ 0.2%, MgS $O_4$..$7H_2$O 0.05%, $KH_2$$PO_4$ 0.05%(pH6.5) at $30^{\circ}C$ for 4 days. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor was purified by Diaion WA-30($OH^{-}$) column charomatography and cellulose column chromatography. Acetylcholinesterase inhibi-tor showd the maximum wavelength at 205 nm and was soluble in water, acetic acid, ethanol, methanol and dime-thyl sulfoxide. The concentration of 50% inhibition($IC_{50}$) of inhibitor against acetylcholinesterase was 25$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml. The inhibitor was inactivated on heating ar $100^{\circ}C$ fro 15 min and more stable in acidic region than alkaline region.n.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.13-16
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• 2014

Five compounds were isolated from the stem of Zea mays. Based on spectral data, they were identified as 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (1), N-trans-p-coumaryl tyramine (2), N-trans-ferulyl tryptamine (3), N-(p-coumaryl) serotonine (4), and N-(p-coumaryl)-tryptamine (5). All isolates were evaluated in vitro for their inhibitory activity on acetylcholinesterase. Among tested compounds, compounds 2 - 5 exhibited acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity, with $IC_{50}$ values of 125, 60.4, 183.5 and 53.3 ${\mu}M$, respectively. Compound 1 did not show acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity in the present study.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제40권10호
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• pp.1391-1396
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• 2011

어성초(H. cordata Thunb) 건조 분말(0.05 g)을 10 mL의 증류수와 함께 스테인리스 용기에 넣고 밀봉한 후 여러 온도(50, 100, 200, $300^{\circ}C$)에서 10, 30, 60분간 추출하였다. 추출온도와 시간은 어성초 추출물의 중요 성분, 항산화 활성, acetylcholinesterase 저해 활성에 크게 영향을 미쳤다. $300^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 처리한 어성초 추출물에서 가장 높은 페놀 함량($33.34{\pm}0.96\;{\mu}g$ gallic acid equivalents/mL), quercetin 함량($15.75{\pm}0.20\;{\mu}g/mL$), DPPH 라디칼 소거능($44.07{\pm}2.65%$), acetylcholinesterase 저해 활성($36.53{\pm}1.14%$)이 나타났다. 플라보노이드 함량은 $100^{\circ}C$ 10분 추출물에서 $2.55{\mu}g$ quercetin equivalents/mL로 가장 높게 측정되었다. $100^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온에서 밀폐된 증류수는 높은 압력에서 아임계수 형태로 존재하는데 이러한 아임계수는 고품질의 어성초 추출물을 제조하는데 매우 유용하였다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.34-38
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• 1989

Papaverine administration produced significant increases in acetylcholinesterase activity in cerebral cortex and striatum of rat brain. Two related compounds, tetrahydropapaverine and tetrahydropapaveroline, also gave similar effects. However, their actions seem to be indirect because papaverine has no in vitro effect on the enzymatic activity.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.241-246
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• 2019

야생 잎새버섯 추출물을 이용하여 심혈관계 질환과 관련된 기능성 식품 개발을 위한 기초자료를 얻기 위해 준비한 물 추출물과 유기용매 분획물의 혈전용해활성과 트롬빈저해활성, acetylcholinesterase 저해활성, 항산화활성을 확인하였다. 10 mg/mL의 농도에서 물 추출물과 물 분획물은 각각 0.93 plasmin unit와 0.73 plasmin unit의 높은 혈전용해활성을 나타냈으며, 부탄올 분획물은 79.60%의 트롬빈저해활성을 나타냈다. 클로로포름 분획물은 85.88%의 높은 acetylcholinesterase 저해활성을 나타냈고, 물 추출물의 항산화 활성은 39.81%로 비교적 낮게 나타냈다. 부분 정제된 효소를 포함하고 있는 물 분획물은 섬유소원의 Bβ chain를 모두 분해시켰지만, Aα chain은 느리게 분해시키고 γ chain 과는 반응하지 않았다. 실험 결과로부터 야생 잎새버섯 추출물은 높은 혈전용해활성과, 트롬빈저해활성, acetylcholinesterase 저해활성을 나타내 심혈관계 질환 예방을 위한 제약과 기능성식품 개발에 이용 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.52-56
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• 1998

The effects of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides were examined inhibition of the acetylcholinesterase activity in the chicken brain with enzyme-inhibition methods. The acetylcholinesterase activity in chicken brain determined by the Ellman method was 167 mmol/min/g protein. The optimum pH of acetycholinesterase was 8.2. $pl_{50}$ of acetycholinesterase by some organophosphorus were 3.80M of phosphorodlthioate, 4.04M of phosphorothioate, 6.33M of phosphate, and 6.60M of phosphrothiolate. pluto of acetycholinesterase by some carbamates were 5.1 OM of XMC, 5. 90M of carbofuran, 6.16M of isoprocarb, 6.30M of carbaryl, 6.47M of BPMC, and 6.77M of propoxur. pluto of carbamates selected was similar to that of phosphorothioate and phosphate organophosphates.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.817-819
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• 2002

In the course of screening Korean natural products for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity, it was found that a methanolic extract of the aerial parts of Corydalis incisa (Papaveraceae) showed significant inhibitory effects on AChE. Corynoline isolated from this plant inhibited AChE activity in a dose-dependent manner, and the $IC_{50}$ value of corynoline was $30.6{\;}{\mu}M$. The AChE inhibitory activity of corynoline was reversible and noncompetitive.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.295-301
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• 2021

Steaming is a method that has traditionally been used for medicinal plant extraction. This study investigated nitrite oxide production, ferrous ion chelating activity, α-glucosidase, xanthine oxidase, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of ethanol, acetone and hot-water extracts of Codonopsis lanceolata prepared by steaming seven times. MTT assay showed that each extract was non-toxic up to a concentration of 700 ㎍/mL confirming that there was no cytotoxicity in all extracts. The α-glucosidase, xanthine oxidase, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities exhibited by the hot-water extract obtained from steaming seven times were higher (83.1%) than the other extracts. Higher production of nitrite oxide and better ferrous chelating activity was recorded with hot-water extract compared to ethanol and acetone extracts. These results indicated that more steaming of Codonopsis lanceolata extracts would be required to validate the possibility of developing antioxidants. Also, further study is needed to determine if the components present in the tested extracts might be useful in the prevention of Alzheimer's disease. These results showed that hot-water extracts may be useful for their antioxidant and the production inhibitory activity of nitrite oxide. It will be helpful in the investigation of the constituent analysis of the steam-processed product of Codonopsis lanceolata.