• 제목/요약/키워드: Acetobacter tropicalis

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.021초

Characterization and Fibrinolytic Activity of Acetobacter sp. FP1 Isolated from Fermented Pine Needle Extract

  • Park, Jae-Young;Yoon, Seo-Hyeon;Kim, Seong-Sim;Lee, Beom-Gi;Cheong, Hyeong-Sook
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2012
  • The strain KCTC 11629BP, isolated from spontaneously fermented pine needle extract (FPE), showed fibrinolysis activity. The isolated strain was analyzed in physiological and biochemical experiments. Based on 16S rDNA sequencing and phylogenic tree analysis, the strain was identified to be a part of the genus Acetobacter, with Acetobacter senegalensis and Acetobacter tropicalis as the closest phylogenetic neighbors. Based on genotypic and phenotypic results, it was proposed that bacterial strain KCTC 11629BP represents a species of the genus Acetobacter. The strain was thusly named Acetobacter sp. FP1. In conclusion, Acetobacter sp. FP1 isolated from FPE possesses fibrinolytic activity.

Isolation and Cultural Properties of Acetic Acid Bacteria for Production of Onion Vinegar

  • Jang, Jae-Kweon;Choi, Young-Jin;Chung, Myong-Soo;Park, Hoon;Shim, Kun-Sub;Park, Young-Seo
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.939-947
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    • 2009
  • In order to produce vinegar using onions, 12 acetic acid bacteria were screened from the juice of fallen peaches, and a strain showing the highest acetic acid productivity among them was selected and identified as Acetobacter tropicalis No. 22. The culture broth containing 2.5%(w/v) of initial sugar concentration showed maximum acetic production after 10 days of cultivation, and the acetic acid was produced at the highest rate and reached the maximum acidity after 2 to 6 days of cultivation when the residual sugar and the ethanol concentration were in the range of 1.6 to 2%(w/v) and 0.6 to 1.8%(v/v), respectively. Also optimum conditions for acetic acid production by response surface method using the fractional factorial design with 3 variables and 5 levels were involved with initial ethanol content of 4.67%(v/v), initial acidity of 0.03%, and initial glucose concentration of 2.35%(w/v) and predicted level of acetic acid production at these conditions was 3.77%.

Bioconversion of Untreated Corn Hull into L-Malic Acid by Trifunctional Xylanolytic Enzyme from Paenibacillus curdlanolyticus B-6 and Acetobacter tropicalis H-1

  • Duong, Thi Bich Huong;Ketbot, Prattana;Phitsuwan, Paripok;Waeonukul, Rattiya;Tachaapaikoon, Chakrit;Kosugi, Akihiko;Ratanakhanokchai, Khanok;Pason, Patthra
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.1262-1271
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    • 2021
  • L-Malic acid (L-MA) is widely used in food and non-food products. However, few microorganisms have been able to efficiently produce L-MA from xylose derived from lignocellulosic biomass (LB). The objective of this work is to convert LB into L-MA with the concept of a bioeconomy and environmentally friendly process. The unique trifunctional xylanolytic enzyme, PcAxy43A from Paenibacillus curdlanolyticus B-6, effectively hydrolyzed xylan in untreated LB, especially corn hull to xylose, in one step. Furthermore, the newly isolated, Acetobacter tropicalis strain H1 was able to convert high concentrations of xylose derived from corn hull into L-MA as the main product, which can be easily purified. The strain H1 successfully produced a high L-MA titer of 77.09 g/l, with a yield of 0.77 g/g and a productivity of 0.64 g/l/h from the xylose derived from corn hull. The process presented in this research is an efficient, low-cost and environmentally friendly biological process for the green production of L-MA from LB.

국산 포도주 주박으로부터 주석산 분해 세균의 분리 및 특성 (Isolation and Characterization of Tartaric Acid-Degrading Bacteria from Korean Grape Wine Pomace)

  • 김종현;최상훈;홍영아;김동환;이원희;이창호;박희동
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 2008
  • 주석산은 포도에 상당량 함유되어 있어 포도 주스 또는 포도주의 저장 및 유통 기간 중에 침전물을 형성하여 품질을 저하시킨다. 본 연구에서는 주석산의 분해에 사용될 수 있는 효소 자원의 개발을 목적으로 주석산 분해 세균을 분리하고 그 특성을 조사하였다. 주석산의 함량이 높은 것으로 알려진 국산 캠벨얼리 포도주의 주박으로부터 주석산 분해세균을 집식배양한 후 주석산을 탄소원으로 함유하는 배지를 사용하여 주석산을 분해할 수 있는 세균을 분리하였다. 분리 균주 중에서 KMBL 5777과 KMBL 5778 두 균주가 주석산 함유 배지에서 생육도와 주석산 분해능이 가장 우수하였다. 이 두 균주의 형태학적, 생리학적 특성 및 165 rDNA를 분석하여 Acetobacter tropicalis로 동정하였다. 16S rDNA 염기서열의 상동성은 KMBL 5777 균주와 A. tropicalis LMG 1663 균주 사이에는 99.3%, KMBL 5778 균주와 A. tropicalis A77 균주 사이에는 99.8%로 나타났다. 두 균주에 의한 주석산 분해 조건을 조사한 결과 두 균주 모두 $25^{\circ}C$, 배지의 초기 pH 6.0에서 가장 우수한 생육도와 주석산 분해능을 나타내었다. 주석산 0.2%를 함유하는 배지에서 8일간의 배양 후에는 600 nm에서의 생육도가 약 2.3에 도달하였으며 주석산 분해율은 약 90%를 나타내었다. 온도에 의한 영향은 $25^{\circ}C$에 비하여 20, $30^{\circ}C$의 순으로 활성이 감소하였으며 37'E에서는 생육과 주석산 분해가 전혀 불가능하였다. pH 6에 비하여 pH 7, 5, 4, 3의 순으로 주석산의 분해속도가 감소하였으나 pH7, 5, 4의 경우에는 배양 8일 후 pH 6의 경우와 유사한 주석산 분해능을 나타내었다.

전통발효식품으로부터 분리한 초산균을 이용한 꾸지뽕 열매 발효식초 제조 및 발효특성 (Fermentation characteristics of mulberry (Cudrania tricuspidata) fruit vinegar produced by acetic acid bacteria isolated from traditional fermented foods)

  • 임은정;조승화;이은실;박해석;류명선;엄태붕;김현영;조성호
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2015
  • 꾸지뽕 열매의 부가가치를 증대하기 위해 꾸지뽕 발효식초를 제조하고 그의 발효조건을 확립하였다. 전통발효식품으로부터 초산내성, 초산 고생산능, ethanol 내성 및 아황산 내성이 우수한 49종의 초산 균주를 분리하였고, 16S rRNA 유전자 염기서열의 해독 결과, Acetobacter indonesiensis, A. cerevisiae, A. orientalis, A. tropicalis, A. fabarum, A. pasteurianus 및 A. syzygii으로 동정되었다. 이들 중 GRAS 균주인 A. pasteurianus SCMA5와 SCMA6를 발효 균주로 최종 선정하였다. 최적 발효는 꾸지뽕 열매 함량이 40%(v/v)인 즙액과 5%(v/v) ethanol을 첨가하여 $25^{\circ}C$에서 72시간 발효가 가장 적절하였다. 관능평가 결과, SCMA06 균주를 적용한 발효액의 선호도가 SCMA05 균주를 적용한 발효액보다 높았다. SCMA06 균주를 사용한 발효식초에서 항산화 능력을 측정하는 DPPH 라디컬 소거활성의 경우 대조구에 비해 $53.02{\pm}0.78%$이상 높게 나타났고, 항당뇨 능력을 측정하는 AGI활성은 발효 72시간에 $91.40{\pm}2.43%$ 저해능을 보여 시판중인 acarbose보다 활성이 높았다. 이번 연구는 꾸지뽕 열매를 활용한 발효식초 제조를 위한 산업화 연구에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

Application of Molecular Methods for the Identification of Acetic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Blueberries and Citrus Fruits

  • Gerard, Liliana Mabel;Davies, Cristina Veronica;Solda, Carina Alejandra;Corrado, Maria Belen;Fernandez, Maria Veronica
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2020
  • Sixteen acetic acid bacteria (AAB) were isolated from blueberries and citric fruits of the Salto Grande region (Concordia, Entre Rios, Argentina) using enrichment techniques and plate isolation. Enrichment broths containing ethanol and acetic acid enabled maximum AAB recovery, since these components promote their growth. Biochemical tests allowed classification of the bacteria at genus level. PCR-RFLP of the 16S rRNA and PCR-RFLP of the 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer allowed further classification at the species level; this required treatment of the amplified products of 16S and 16S-23S ITS ribosomal genes with the following restriction enzymes: AluI, RsaI, HaeIII, MspI, TaqI, CfoI, and Tru9I. C7, C8, A80, A160, and A180 isolates were identified as Gluconobacter frateurii; C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, A70, and A210 isolates as Acetobacter pasteurianus; A50 and A140 isolates as Acetobacter tropicalis; and C9 isolate as Acetobacter syzygii. The bacteria identified by 16S rRNA PCR-RFLP were validated by 16S-23S PCR-RFLP; however, the C1 isolate showed different restriction patterns during identification and validation. Partial sequencing of the 16S gene resolved the discrepancy.