• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acetate oxidation

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Oxidation of Dibenzothiophene Catalyzed by Surfactant-Hemoprotein Complexes in Anhydrous Nonpolar Organic Solvents

  • Ryu, Keun-Garp;Chae, Young-Rae;Kwon, O-Yul
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2003
  • In anhydrous organic solvents, the complexes formed between AOT (dodecylbenzene sulfuric acid sodium salt) and hemoproteins, such as hemoglobin, myoglobin, or cytochrome c, displayed remarkably higher activity than the hemoprotein powders to oxidize dibenzothiophene, a model compound of organic sulfurs contained in fossil fuels. In slightly hydrophobic organic solvents, such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, dibenzothiophene was completely oxidized catalytically by the cytochrome c-AOT complex with cumene hydroperoxide (${\alpha},{\alpha}-dimethylbenzyl$ hydroperoxide) as an oxidant. In highly hydrophobic organic solvents, such as decane and hexadecane, however, the activity of the cytochrome c-AOT complex decreased, presumably due to the aggregation of the hemoprotein-AOT complex in these solvents.

Synthesis of 5-Aslkylthio (or sulfonyl) methyl-5-m-methoxy-phenylhydantion-3-acetic Acid Derivatives

  • Kwon, Soon-Kyoung;Park, Muoung-Suk;Nam, Young-Ju
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 1993
  • For the development of new antinflammatory and analgesic drugs, new 5-alkylthio (or sulfonyl) methyl-5-m-methoxyphenylhydantoin-3-acetic acid derivatives(alkyl; ethyl, propyl, butyl) were prepared. The 5,5 -disubstituted hydantoins which were used as starting materials, were prepared acording to Bucherer-Berg method. The reaction of ethyl chloroacelate with these compounds gave 3-acetate and the subsequent hydrolysis with dilute sodium hydroxide resulted in hydantoin 3-acetate and the subsequent hydrolysis with dilute sodium hydroxide resulted in hydantoin 3-acetic acid derivatives. Through the same procedure of equivalent hydroxide resulted in hydantoin 3-acetic acid derivatives. Through the same procedure of equivelent hydantions or the oxidation of 5-alkylthiohydantoin ocmpounds described above, 5-alkylsulfonylme-thyl-5-m-methoxyphenylhydantoin-30acetic acid derivatives were also synthesized.

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Antioxidative Effect of Aloe (Aloe arborescences) Extracts on Linoleic Acid and Soybean Oil (Aloe추출물의 유지에 대한 항산화 효과)

  • 우나리야;안명수;이기영
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.536-541
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    • 1995
  • The antioxidative effect of Aloe extracts on 0.1 M-linoleic acid was compared with some commercial antioxidants during storage at 50${\pm}$2$^{\circ}C$ for 20 hours, and on soybean oils at 60${\pm}$2$^{\circ}C$ for 30 days. In the oxidation of linoleic acid, antioxidative effects of various Aloe extracts and other antioxidants were shown as following orders: 3% Aloe methanol extract > 1% Aloe methanol extract > 0.02% BHT > 3% Aloe ethyl acetate extract > 0.5% Aloe methanol extract > 0.02%-Tocopherol>Aloe methanol extract, 0.1, 0.02% > Aloe ethylacetate extract, 1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.02% > control, while in the oxidation of soybean oil, l% Aloe methanol extract > 0.02% BHT > 3% Aloe methanol extract > 0.02%-Tocopherol>control.

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Development of hangover settlement materials from natural products

  • Kwon, So-Yeon;Kim, Shung-Hee;Kwon, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Sim, Kyu-Jung;Jung, Se-Young
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2003
  • Hangover is associated with ethanol metabolism in body after the ingestion of an alcoholic beverage. Especially. The metabolism in liver is forcused by many researcher because, alcohol (approximately 90%) is metabolized by the liver. Ethanol metabolism in liver involves both liver alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH) which actalyzes the oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde, and liver aldehyde dehydrogenase(ALDH) which metabilized rapidly acetaldehyde, product of ethanol oxidation, to acetate. (omitted)

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A stydy on the whitening substrate of natural products

  • Park, S. S.;Kim, W. H.;K. H. Kong;S. H. Cho;S. J. Jang
    • Proceedings of the SCSK Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the potency of some natural extracts as skin whitening agents, in this study, 25 natural plants were prepared from natural sources including medicinal plants, such as Angelica dahurica using methylene dichloride, ethyl acetate, n-butyl alcohol, and water as the extraction and/or the partitioning solvents. These natural extracts were subsequently subjected to in-vitro DOPA auto-oxidation test in the media containing human or mushroom tyrosinase as the oxidation promoting enzymes. Most of the extracts showed relatively higher enzyme inhibition(omitted)

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Synthesis of CuInSe2 Thin Film by Non-vacuum Precursor Coating and Oxidation Treatment

  • Lee, Dong-Uk;Yong, Gi-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.400-400
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    • 2011
  • 조성에 따른 밴드갭 조절이 용이하고 광흡수율이 결정질, 비결정질 실리콘보다 높으며 황동광 구조를 갖는 CuIn1-xGaxSe2 계 물질은 박막형 태양전지의 광흡수층으로 널리 쓰이고 있다. 기존 동시증발법, 스퍼터링법 등 진공 공정 기반 기술이 갖는 고비용 문제와 대면적화 필요성에 대한 대안으로 비진공 박막 증착법이 활발히 연구되고 있는 가운데, 본 연구에서는 닥터블 레이드 코팅법을 이용하여 상온 및 상압 환경에서 쉽게 전구체 박막을 코팅한 후 열처리함으로써 CuInSe2 박막을 얻을 수 있었다. 고분자로 이루어진 바인더(binder) 물질과 금속 아세테이트 (metal acetate)계 전구체를 용매에 용해시킨 후 이를 도포하고, 추가적인 산화 열처리 과정 (oxidation)을 통해 최근 문제가 되고 있는 잔류탄소층 문제를 해결할 수 있었다. XRD 분석 결과, 금속 전구체들은 산화 과정 통해 금속산화물로 변환되고, 이후 셀렌화(Selenization)과정에서 산소(Oxygen)가 셀레늄(Selenium)으로 치환되는 반응이 일어나는 것으로 관찰되었다. 또한 SEM 분석을 통해 잔류 탄소층이 존재하지 않으며 결정립 크기가 최대 수백nm 정도임을 확인하였다.

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Synthesis of $^3H$-Labeled dammarane triterpene glycosides of Korean ginseng

  • Han, Byung-Hoon;Woo, Lin-Keun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1978
  • A procedure of $^3H$-radio labeling synthesis for the dammarane triterpene glycosides of Korean ginseng was established by using the ginsenoside $Rg_1$ as starting material. The protons in $C-{11}$ and $C_{13}$ of the aglycone moiety of the glycoside were exchanged with tritium by keto-enol tautomerization of 12-keto-ginsenoside $Rg_1$ which was prepared by partial acetylation, Sarett oxidation and saponification, producing nona-acetate, nonaside $Rg_1$. The acety1-ketone and 12-keto-derivative of ginsenotritated ketone was reduced by metallic sodium and isoproponol to produce the end product $^3H$-ginsenoside $Rg_1$ with 3% radio-chemical recovery in one experiment.

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Oxidation of Alkane Derivatives by Corynebacterium sp. (Alkane 유도체의 미생물학적 산화 제1보)

  • 이종근;이상준
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 1983
  • Twelve Microorganisms capable of utilizing diaminododecane were isolated from the soil by enrichment culture technique. Seven strains of these were identified as Corynebacterium. The isolated strains were tested for the ability to utilize as carbon source, 10 different kind of alkane derivatives containing CN, $NH_2$, Cl, and SH groups. Laurylcyanide, dicyanooetane, chlorodecane, and dichlorodecane were not utilized by any of the isolated strains; putrescine dihydrochloride, cadaverine dihydrochloride, diaminododecane, and n-dodecane were utilized by all of the isolated strains; and all of the isolated strains except DAD 2-3 could utilize dodecylmercaptan. The alkane derivatives that did not serve as ,growth substrates were tested further in oxidation tests using resting cell preparation. Alkane derivatives that are being oxidized by all of the isolated strains are laurylcyanide and dichlorodecane. Dicyanooctane was also oxidized by all of the isolated strains except DAD 30L, chlorodecane was the only oxidized by the three isolated strains. The most remarkable substrate that is being oxidized is dichlorodecane containing CN groups diterminally. Evidence obtained with thin layer chromatography of ,ethyl acetate extracts of culture broth of isolated strains grown in some alkane derivatives shows that these alkane derivatives are degraded.

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Antioxidant Effects and Inhibitory Effect on NO Synthesis by Extracts of Canavalia lineata (해녀콩 (Canavalia lineata (THUNB.) DC.) 추출물의 항산화 효과 및 NO 생성 억제 효과)

  • Bu, Hee-Jung;Lee, Hye-Ja;Yoo, Eun-Sook;Jung, Duk-Sang;Riu, Key-Zung;Lee, Sun-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.35 no.4 s.139
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    • pp.338-345
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    • 2004
  • Scavenging effects of DPPH radical and hydroxyl radical, inhibition of linoleic acid oxidation, inhibition of NO synthesis and iNOS expression were tested with extracts and chromatographic subfractions of Canavalia lineata obtained at Jeju island. Chloroform extract and its subfractions gave moderate effects on scavenging DPPH radical and hydroxyl radical, They also inhibited linoleic acid oxidation, and NO synthesis. Inhibition of NO synthesis resulted from the repression of iNOS gene expression. Ethyl acetate extract and its subfractions showed excellent effects on scavenging DPPH radical and hydroxyl radical, while they were cytotoxic.