• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.283-285
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 정확한 운동량 측정을 위하여 가속도 센서, MCU, 그리고 블루투스를 이용하여 운동량 측정 시스템을 모듈화하여 실시간 무선으로 이동거리 정보를 알아내는 간편한 운동량 측정 시스템을 제작하여 모의실험 및 분석하였다. 그 결과를 기성품과 신뢰성 및 정확도를 비교해 보았다. 결과를 토대로 소형 및 운동화 실장이 가능한 운동량 측정시스템을 제작하고자 하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.165-168
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• 2002

In most shipyards, the measurement of 3-dimensional relative position of pipes should be connected in the block depends on the manual operation. It results a very tedious and inefficient procedure, thus the proper measurement system is needed to improve productivity and accuracy. This paper describes the development results of pipe measurement system including system concepts, measuring procedures, system calibration, and its accuracy and productivity. And also, the possibility and things to be improved for application in shipyard are discussed in this paper.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.261-270
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• 1999

본 논문은 측정시스템의 정확도와 불확도 설정, 측정기법 및 측정시스템에 대한 공인화 방안을 제시하고 있다. 측정오차는 크게 정적오차 및 동적오차로 구분되는데, 측정시 항상 존재할 수 있는 정적오차를 구할 수 있는 오차방정식과, 공인화 절차를 제안하였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.709-721
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• 2019

This paper investigates the framework of vision-based dense displacement and strain measurement of miter gates with the approach for the quantitative evaluation of the expected performance. The proposed framework consists of the following steps: (i) Estimation of 3D displacement and strain from images before and after deformation (water-fill event), (ii) evaluation of the expected performance of the measurement, and (iii) selection of measurement setting with the highest expected accuracy. The framework first estimates the full-field optical flow between the images before and after water-fill event, and project the flow to the finite element (FE) model to estimate the 3D displacement and strain. Then, the expected displacement/strain estimation accuracy is evaluated at each node/element of the FE model. Finally, methods and measurement settings with the highest expected accuracy are selected to achieve the best results from the field measurement. A physics-based graphics model (PBGM) of miter gates of the Greenup Lock and Dam with the updated texturing step is used to simulate the vision-based measurements in a photo-realistic environment and evaluate the expected performance of different measurement plans (camera properties, camera placement, post-processing algorithms). The framework investigated in this paper can be used to analyze and optimize the performance of the measurement with different camera placement and post-processing steps prior to the field test.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.109-117
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• 2005

거리 및 속도 측정 알고리즘은 거리 및 도플러 주파수 영역에서 등 간격으로 구성된 정합필터 출력을 이용하여 정밀한 표적 위치를 추정하는 과정이다. 특히 다기능 레이다용 측정 알고리즘은 동시에 다 표적 추적이 가능하도록 정밀도 뿐만 아니라 수행시간에 대한 고려가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 모노 펄스(monopulse) 레이다 각도추정에 사용되는 변별기(discriminator)추정방식을 거리 및 속도 측정에 적용하여 알고리즘 성능분석 결과를 제시한다. 적용된 추정방법은 추정 시 수행시간이 일정하므로 다중 표적 추적에 적합하다. 하지만 최소한의 채널 출력만을 이용한 추정방법이므로 측정 정밀도에 대한 고려가 필요하다. 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 기존 무게중심 추정방식의 측정 알고리즘과 정밀도 측면에서 성능을 비교하여 적용한 방법의 우수성을 보이고, 또한 펄스 폭, 채널 간격 등 프로세싱 변수 변화에 따른 RMS 에러 계산을 통해 알고리즘 자체 특성을 분석한다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.98-105
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• 2001

The machining accuracy is affected by geometric, volumetric errors of the machine tools. To improve the product quality, we need to enhance the machining accuracy of the machine tools. To this point of view, measurement and inspection of finished part as error analysis of machine tools ahas been studied for last several decades. This paper suggests the enhancement method of machining accuracy for precision machining of high quality metal reflection mirror or optics lens, etc. In this paper, we study 1) the compensation of linear pitch error with NC controller compensation function using laser interferometer measurement, 2) the method for enhancing the accuracy of NC milling machining by modeling and compensation of volumetric error, 3) the spherical surface manufacturing by modeling and compensation of volumetric error of the machine tool, 4) the system development of OMM without detaching work piece from a bed of machine tool after working, 5) the generation of the finished part profile by OMM. Furthermore, the output of OMM is compared with that of CMM, and verified the feasibility of the measurement system.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.78-90
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• 2021

정밀지오이드를 구축하기 위하여 육상, 해상, 항공, 위성 중력측정 방법으로 다양화되고 측정 기술이 발전되어 고해상도 고정밀도의 중력자료 확보가 가능해졌다. 정밀지오이드의 구축은 별도의 수준측량 없이 GNSS 측량을 통해 표고를 빠르고 편리하게 결정할 수 있으며 우리나라는 2014년부터 국토지리정보원에서 GNSS를 기반으로 한 높이측량 정확도를 향상시키기 위해 합성지오이드 모델을 개발하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 공공측량의 GNSS높이측량을 검증하기 위하여 기존의 고시된 공공기준점을 선점하여 GNSS높이측량 결과와 비교 분석하였다. 실험은 연구보고서 등에서 정밀도가 낮은 지역으로 제시되거나 정밀도가 낮을 것으로 예상되는 연안, 접경, 산악지형의 공공기준점에 대하여 GNSS높이측량을 수행하고 정밀도를 분석하였다. GNSS높이측량 검증을 위해 공공기준점 GNSS높이측량 기지점으로 사용될 주변 통합기준점의 GNSS 타원체고를 점검하였다. 점검된 통합기준점을 기준으로 공공기준점의 GNSS 타원체고를 산출하고 KNGeoid18 모델을 이용하여 표고를 계산하여 직접수준측량 표고결과와 비교하였다. 분석 결과 연안, 접경, 산악 지역 공공기준점의 GNSS 높이측량 결과가 3·4급 공공수준측량 정확도에 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통하여 사용자가 요구하는 높이 정확도에 따라 기존의 직접수준측량보다 GNSS 높이측량이 효율적으로 이용될 수 있으며, KNGeoid18도 자율주행자동차, 무인항공기 등 다양한 분야에서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Korean Dental Science
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2020

Purpose: Using two types of electronic apex locators, this study aimed to investigate the differences in accuracy according to the evaluator and equipment. Materials and Methods: Artificial teeth of the lower first premolars and two mandibular acrylic models (A and B) were used in this study. In the artificial teeth, the pulp chamber was opened and the access cavity was prepared. Using calibrated digital Vernier calipers, the distance from the top of the cavity and the root apex was measured to assess the actual distance between two artificial teeth. The evaluation was conducted by 20 dentists, and each evaluator repeated measurements for each electronic apex locator five times. The difference between the actual distance from the top of the cavity to the root apex and the distance measured using electronic measuring equipment was compared. For statistical analysis, the Friedman test the Mann-Whitney U-test were conducted and the differences between groups were analyzed (α=0.05). Result: As for the accuracy of measurement according to the two types of electronic apex locators, the value of the measurement error was 0.4753 mm in Dentaport ZX and 0.3321 mm in E-Cube Plus. Moreover, electronic apex locators Dentaport ZX and E-Cube Plus showed statistically significant differences (P<0.05). As for the difference in the accuracy of the two types of electronic apex locators according to the evaluator, the resulting values differed depending on the evaluator and showed a statistically significant difference (P<0.001). Conclusion: Electronic apex locator E-Cube Plus showed higher accuracy than did Dentaport ZX. Nevertheless, both types of electronic apex locators showed 100% accuracy in finding the region within root apex ±0.5 mm zone. Furthermore, according to the evaluator, the two electronic apex locators showed different resulting values.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.587-595
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• 2019

Deformation measurement of large scale structures, such as the ground beds of high-rise buildings, tunnels, bridge, and railways, are important for insuring service quality and safety. The pose-relay videometrics method and displacement-relay videometrics method have already presented to measure the pose of non-intervisible objects and vertical subsidence of unstable areas, respectively. Both methods combine the cameras and cooperative markers to form the camera series networks. Based on these two networks, we propose two novel videometrics methods with closed-loop camera series network for deformation measurement of large scale structures. The closed-loop camera series network offers "closed-loop constraints" for the camera series network: the deformation of the reference points observed by different measurement stations is identical. The closed-loop constraints improve the measurement accuracy using camera series network. Furthermore, multiple closed-loops and the flexible combination of camera series network are introduced to facilitate more complex deformation measurement tasks. Simulated results show that the closed-loop constraints can enhance the measurement accuracy of camera series network effectively.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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• pp.172-172
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• 2023

The use of low-cost IoT sensors for flow measurement in open channels has gained significant attention due to their potential to provide continuous and real-time data at a low cost. However, the accuracy and reliability of these sensors in real-world scenarios are not well understood. This study aims to compare the performance of low-cost IoT sensors in the laboratory and real-world conditions to evaluate their accuracy and reliability. Firstly, a low-cost IoT sensor was integrated with an IoT platform to acquire real-time flow rate data. The IoT sensors were calibrated in the laboratory environment to optimize their accuracy, including different types of low-cost IoT sensors (HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor & YF-S201 sensor) using an open channel prototype. After calibration, the IoT sensors were then applied to a real-world case study in the Dorim-cheon stream, where they were compared to traditional flow measurement methods to evaluate their accuracy.The results showed that the low-cost IoT sensors provided accurate and reliable flow rate data under laboratory conditions, with an error range of less than 5%. However, when applied to the real-world case study, the accuracy of the IoT sensors decreased, which could be attributed to several factors such as the effects of water turbulence, sensor drift, and environmental factors. Overall, this study highlights the potential of low-cost IoT sensors for flow measurement in open channels and provides insights into their limitations and challenges in real-world scenarios.