• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accounting Software

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Authentication & Accounting Mechanism on IEEE802.1x with Mobile Phone

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Cho, Kwang-Moon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2006
  • The number of wireless public network user is increasing rapidly. Security problem for user authentication has been increased on existing wireless network such as IEEE802.11 based Wireless LAN. As a solution, IEEE802.1x (EAP-MD5, EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS), X.509, protocol or security system was suggested as a new disposal plan on this problem. In this study, we overview main problem on existing EAP-MD5 authentication mechanism on Wireless LAN and propose a SMS(Short Message Service) based secure authentication and accounting mechanism for providing security enhanced wireless network transactions.

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A Study on the Accounting Process Improvement through an e-Accounting (디지털 회계증빙(e-Accounting)사례를 통한 회계프로세스 개선 연구)

  • WoongYI Chang
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 2008
  • 기업이 ERP시스템을 도입 후 영업, 구매, 자산, 생산 등에서 통합 전표가 발생되어 기업의 흐름이 매우 빨라졌다. 그러나 기업이 e-Business 환경하에 있으나 회계 프로세스의 중요한 부분을 차지하는 회계증빙과 회계업무 관련 부분이 여전히 수작업 처리하는 부분이 상당히 많이 존재하고 있다. 본 연구 과제는 회계 증빙 처리와, 업무프로세스를 디지털화하는데 성공한 D 사의 사례를 소개하고 이를 이론적으로 분석하였다. D 사는 법인카드 프로세스, 스캔증빙 프로세스, 업무처리프로세스를 디지털화하였고 Paperless, 업무처리 간소화, 시간 절약, 경비 절감, 시공간의 제약 등 비용과 불필요한 업무를 없애는 데 성공하였다. 본 연구 과제를 통해 타 기업들에게도 혁신의 동인과 반향을 제시하고자 한다.

A study for Internal Accounting Control Based on Computerized Accounting Information System (전산화된 회계정보시스템의 내부회계통제의 운영방안에 관한 연구)

  • 손명철
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.10
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    • pp.1355-1364
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    • 2001
  • Internal control comprises the plan of Organization and all of the coordinate methods and measure adopted within a business to safeguard its assets. check the accuracy and reliability of its accounting data, promote operation efficiency, and encourage adherence to prescribed managerial policies. Internal accounting control is classified into General Control and Application Control. Essential elements of internal accounting control as follows : 1. General Control $\circled1$ Organization and operation controls. $\circled2$ System development and Documentation controls. $\circled3$ Hardware controls. $\circled4$ Software and hardware Accessibility controls. $\circled5$ General systems security and protection 2. Application control $\circled1$Input control. $\circled2$ Processing control. $\circled3$ Output control. Internal accounting control can establish a total management information system by connecting with mana-gement control of a company, and enable decision makers to establish decision support system(DSS), is so vital today.

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Comparing Fault Prediction Models Using Change Request Data for a Telecommunication System

  • Park, Young-Sik;Yoon, Byeong-Nam;Lim, Jae-Hak
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 1999
  • Many studies in the software reliability have attempted to develop a model for predicting the faults of a software module because the application of good prediction models provides the optimal resource allocation during the development period. In this paper, we consider the change request data collected from the field test of the software module that incorporate a functional relation between the faults and some software metrics. To this end, we discuss the general aspect if regression method, the problem of multicollinearity and the measures of model evaluation. We consider four possible regression models including two stepwise regression models and two nonlinear models. Four developed models are evaluated with respect to the predictive quality.

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The Impact of SMEs' Smart Factory Systems Implementation on Management Accounting (중소제조기업 스마트공장시스템 도입이 관리회계에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ihl
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this research is to investigate how implementation of smart factory systems(SFS) effects management accounting(MA). The results based on data collected from 108 Korea small and medium enterprises(SME) confirmed that SFS implementation caused significant MA changes. Estimated regression models revealed that the most important SFS characteristic were the analytical capabilities since it positively influenced MA changes in four dimensions: internal reporting, budgeting, application of modern accounting techniques and MA employee's job. In the segment of budgeting, the quality of implementation of specialized bedgeting software had significant and positive influence. The only negative correlation founded was the one between the uncertainty of business environment and adoption of modern accounting techniques. Results from this study provide that SME should put special focus on implementation of business analytics modules in order to achieve comprehensive benefits in MA prctices.

Factors Affecting Activity-Based Costing Adoption in Autonomous Public Universities in Vietnam

  • HOANG, Thi Bich Ngoc;PHAM, Duc Hieu;NGUYEN, Thi Minh Giang;NGUYEN, Thi Thanh Phuong
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.877-884
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    • 2020
  • The main aim of the present study is to investigate the factors that are considered affecting the adoption of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) in the autonomous public universities in Vietnam. A quantitative research was carried out. The data was collected through an online questionnaire survey between June 2020 and September 2020 addressed to the target respondents comprising 168 managers and accountants from 23 autonomous public universities in Vietnam, which participated in the resolution project No. 77/NQ-CP of the Vietnamese government on the pilot renovation of operational mechanisms of public tertiary education institutions during the period of four years, from 2014 to 2017. The findings resulted from hypothesis testing by a binary regression analysis based on the SPSS 20.0 software show that training, competition, support of top manager, and university size are the four main factors that positively affect the adoption of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) in studied universities. On the other hand, no statistically significant impact was found on two other variables, namely the variety of services provided and the usefulness of cost information factors. From the research results, discussions and policy recommendations have been presented to promote the adoption of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) in Vietnamese autonomous public universities in the coming time.

Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: A Study of Vietnamese Listed Banks

  • TRAN, Quoc Thinh;LAM, To Trang;LUU, Chi Danh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2020
  • Earnings management is a matter of concern for organizations because it affects the interests of stakeholders. This reduces the quality of information on financial statements of the organizations when the organization performs earnings management behavior. The objective of the article is to examine the impact of corporate governance on earnings management of all Vietnamese listed banks from 2015 to 2019. The article uses time-series data and ordinary least square (OLS) with Eviews 10.0 software to test the regression model. The agency and asymmetry information theory is used to explain the relationship between corporate governance and earnings management. The study results show that two variables - the foreign members of the board of directors and audit committee - have an opposite effect on earnings management behavior of Vietnamese listed banks. Therefore, the managers of listed banks need to raise awareness to express responsibility for honest and reasonable information on the financial statements. This creates trust and credibility for stakeholders. Moreover, Central bank of Vietnam should monitor regularly and enforce strict sanctions to limit earnings management behavior of listed banks. This contributes to improving the quality of accounting information in the Vietnamese banking sector to meet the trend of international economic integration.

The Amount of Earnings Per Share's Adjustment and Earnings Management

  • Paricheh, Monireh;Mehrazeen, Alireza;Shiri, Mahmoud Mousavi
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - Our goal was to determine whether there is a relationship between actual profits' deviation from the profits expected in earnings per share's adjustment announcements and the degree of apparent earnings management in annual financial statements. Research design, data, and methodology - The samples consisted of 133 companies from ten industries. The companies were selected among those listed in the stock exchange, and their data were examined covering the two-year period from 2008 to 2010. Tests were conducted using a regression model and SPSS statistical software. Results - The findings indicate the following. There is no significantly positive relationship among the last earnings per share's adjustment forecast, the first earnings forecast per share, and earnings management. Moreover, the amount of the latest earnings per share's adjustment forecast relative to its first forecast is not associated with the companies' discretionary accruals items. Finally, the hypothesis that a relationship exists between companies' latest adjustments of their earnings per share and earnings management was tested the results indicate that there is no such relationship. Conclusions - The study's results suggest that the amount of earnings per share's adjustment is not a motivation for earnings management.

Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability and Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesia

  • MACHMUDDAH, Zaky;SARI, Dian Wulan;UTOMO, St. Dwiarso
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.631-638
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    • 2020
  • The intention of this research is to identify the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable. Data collection is carried out with data documentation that is based on financial reports and sustainability reports. All companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2013-2017 period are considered as the population of this study. Samples were selected using the purposive sampling method. The following are criteria that would be used in this study: 1) publish a sustainability report using the GRI G4 standard as a reference in preparing reports for 2013-2016, 2) publish a complete financial report for the 2014-2017 observation period, 3) not experience a loss during the 2014-2017 period. The total sample of the study was 109 companies. The study uses path analysis assisted with WarpPLS software version 6.0. The results show that the disclosure of corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on firm value, and profitability moderates the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on firm value. The implication of the research is that implementing corporate social responsibility is very important to increase firm's value and firm's sustainability in the future.

Internal Factors Affecting Firm Performance: A Case Study in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Van Hau;NGUYEN, Thi Thu Cuc;NGUYEN, Van Thu;DO, Duc Tai
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2021
  • The higher the firm performance, the more chances enterprises can expand and develop their production, create jobs, and improve the workers' living quality. The main objective of this study was to measure the internal factors influencing the firm's performance of food and beverage (F&B) firms listed on the Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX). Data was collected on 15 F&B firms listed on the HNX from 2015 to 2019 We use mixed research method, both qualitative and quantitative. For the quantitative research method, the supporting tool is Stata13 software. The results via Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression method show the impacts of internal factors with the following observed variables: the ratio of short-term debt to total liabilities (CS1) and total assets (S2) have an opposite impact (-) on ROA and ROE; debt-to-total assets ratio (CS2) has an opposite effect (-) on ROA; growth of total assets (G2) of the growth factor positively affects (+) ROA and ROE, the remaining factors do not affect ROA and ROE; and internal factors do not influence ROS. Based on the findings, some recommendations have been proposed to help the F&B firms listed on the Hanoi Stock Exchange improving their firm performance in the future.