• 제목/요약/키워드: Accounting Information Quality

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Digital Accounting, Financial Reporting Quality and Digital Transformation: Evidence from Thai Listed Firms

  • PHORNLAPHATRACHAKORN, Kornchai;NA KALASINDHU, Khajit
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2021
  • The study examines the effects of digital accounting on financial reporting quality, accounting information usefulness, and strategic decision effectiveness of listed firms in Thailand through digital transformation as the moderating variable. A total of 313 listed firms in Thailand were selected as the sample for the study. Structural equation model and multiple regression analysis are applied to test the research relationships. The results of the study show that digital accounting has a significant effect on financial reporting quality, accounting information usefulness, and strategic decision effectiveness. Financial reporting quality significantly affects both accounting information usefulness and strategic decision effectiveness while accounting information usefulness has a significant effect on strategic decision effectiveness. Both financial reporting quality and accounting information usefulness mediate the digital accounting-strategic decision effectiveness relationship. In addition, digital transformation moderates the digital accounting-financial reporting quality relationship and the digital accounting-accounting information usefulness relationship, but it does not moderate other relationships. Accordingly, digital accounting plays a significant role in determining and explaining firms' goal achievement. Executives are suggested to learn, invest and utilize the digital accounting system in the organization to ensure goal achievement and enhance organizational sustainability.

Evaluation of Accounting Information Quality of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: An Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Thi Thu Cuc;HO, My Hanh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2021
  • Nowadays, small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are placed among the key components of the economy in both developed and developing countries. They are internationally known as the driving force based on their enormous contributions to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and generating new employment. They are generally presumed as the leader of environmental sustainability, economic prosperity, and innovation, particularly for the economy of developing countries such as Vietnam. However, SMEs have difficulty in raising capital, as well as access to credit. One of the reasons is that there are inadequacies in accounting information quality in SMEs as well as the provision of accounting information and accounting information confidentiality. The main objective of this study was to identify, evaluate, and measure the attributes of accounting information quality of SMEs in Hanoi. The study was based on a field survey using a semi-structured questionnaire on a sample of 150 accountants. The study has identified and measured six (6) attributes of accounting information quality of SMEs that have great effects on accountants. There is, statistically, no significant difference in the level of accounting information quality of SMEs in Hanoi from these different business areas. There is no, statistically, significant difference in the level of accounting information quality of SMEs in Hanoi between the mentioned three groups of the job description. Based on the findings, some recommendations are given for SMEs to improve accounting information quality.

Big Accounting Data and Sustainable Business Growth: Evidence from Listed Firms in Thailand

  • PHORNLAPHATRACHAKORN, Kornchai;JANNOPAT, Saithip
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권12호
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    • pp.377-389
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    • 2021
  • This study aims at investigating the effects of big accounting data on the sustainable business growth of listed firms in Thailand. In addition, it examines the mediating effects of accounting information quality and decision-making effectiveness and the moderating effects of digital innovation on the research relationships. The study's useful samples are the 289 listed Thai companies. To examine the research relationships, the structural equation model and multiple regression analysis are used in this study. According to the results of this study, big accounting data has a significant effect on accounting information quality, decision-making effectiveness, and sustainable business growth. Next, accounting information quality significantly affects decision-making effectiveness and sustainable business growth. Similarly, decision-making effectiveness significantly affects sustainable business growth. Both accounting information quality and decision-making effectiveness mediate the big accounting data-sustainable business growth relationships. Lastly, digital innovation moderates the effects of accounting information quality and decision-making effectiveness on sustainable business growth. Accordingly, In conclusion, big accounting data has emerged as a key source of sustainable competitive advantage. As a result, to succeed in competitive environments, businesses must have a thorough understanding of big accounting data.

The Perceived Information Quality in Accounting Information System: Effects on Trust and Risk

  • Kim, Daekil
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2014
  • This study discusses the results of an empirical study carried out to illustrate the key issues that need to be addressed to ensure accounting information quality (AIQ). The study also focuses on the factors of trust and risk as they impact the intention to use accounting information from accounting information systems(AIS). The factors that might impact on accounting information quality have been summarized from the existing literature on previous studies in this area. This study proposes a research model for key issues that have an impact on accounting information quality based on the literature. I use the empirical results of this study to discuss the key components of the research model.

The Relationship Between Internal Control and Accounting Information Quality: Empirical Evidence from Manufacturing Sector in Vietnam

  • NGO, Hoang Thanh;LUU, Duc Huu;TRUONG, Thuy Thi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2021
  • The article analyzes the impact of internal control on the quality of accounting information in Vietnamese paper manufacturing enterprises, providing empirical evidence on factors affecting the quality of accounting information. To analyze the impact of internal control on the quality of accounting information, the researchers used questionnaires to conduct a survey of paper manufacturing companies. Research data is collected through emails and face-to-face interviews with managers, employees working in different positions, managers at all levels, chief accountants, and accountants, of 56 paper manufacturing enterprises in Vietnam. 321 questionnaires were distributed of which only 296 were valid and could be used in this study. Quantitative research was carried out with SPSS 25 software. Research results show that 3 factors have a positive influence on the quality of accounting information including control environment, accounting information system, and internal control procedures in Vietnamese paper manufacturing enterprises. Based on the findings, the author has made recommendations on the control environment, accounting information system, and internal control procedures in order to improve the effectiveness of internal control and the quality of accounting information of paper production enterprises, thereby contributing to improved competitiveness and operational efficiency.

A Study of the Impact of Accounting Information Quality and Information Asymmetry on Underinvestment in Iran

  • Mohammadi, Shaban;Esmaeilioghaz, Hamed
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - The main purpose of the current study is to examine the impact of accounting information quality and information asymmetry on the underinvestment phenomenon among the listed companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). Research design, data, and methodology - The population includes 94 firms selected through systematic sampling. The data is collected from the audited financial statements of the firms provided by TSE's website from 2010 to 2015. Accounting information quality and information asymmetry is considered as independent variables, and their impact is examined on the dependent variable (underinvestment). Results - The statistical results, based on data collected from 94 listed companies on the TSE during 2010-2015, revealed positive impact of accounting information quality and positive impact of information asymmetry on underinvestment. There was a significant relationship between accrual quality (AQ) and underinvestment, and spread and underinvestment. The results also showed that information asymmetry is the main factor in the creation underinvestment. Conclusions - Findings of this article can assist accounting researchers and theoreticians in comparing Real world facts with hypotheses developed with respect to accounting information quality, information asymmetry and underinvestment. However, the results of fuzzy regression analysis indicate significant relationships between the independent variable except underinvestment.

A Study on the Calculation and Provision of Accruals-Quality by Big Data Real-Time Predictive Analysis Program

  • Shin, YeounOuk
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2019
  • Accruals-Quality(AQ) is an important proxy for evaluating the quality of accounting information disclosures. High-quality accounting information will provide high predictability and precision in the disclosure of earnings and will increase the response to stock prices. And high Accruals-Quality, such as mitigating heterogeneity in accounting information interpretation, provides information usefulness in capital markets. The purpose of this study is to suggest how AQ, which represents the quality of accounting information disclosure, is transformed into digitized data in real-time in combination with IT information technology and provided to financial analyst's information environment in real-time. And AQ is a framework for predictive analysis through big data log analysis system. This real-time information from AQ will help financial analysts to increase their activity and reduce information asymmetry. In addition, AQ, which is provided in real time through IT information technology, can be used as an important basis for decision-making by users of capital market information, and is expected to contribute in providing companies with incentives to voluntarily improve the quality of accounting information disclosure.

회계정보시스템 품질과 전산회계 교육의 만족도에 관한 연구 (A Research about Accounting Information System Quality and Educational Satisfaction)

  • 조현숙;양승복
    • 한국정보컨버전스학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 회계정보시스템 품질이 전산회계 교육의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 사용자의 컴퓨터 사용시간과 컴퓨터 사용경력이 회계정보시스템 품질과 사용자 만족과의 관계를 조절하는 조절변수로서의 효과를 검증하였다. 실증분석결과 회계정보시스템 품질인 시스템 품질, 정보품질, 서비스 품질은 전산회계 교육의 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 조절변수인 컴퓨터 사용시간과 사용 경력을 이용하여 회계정보시스템 품질요인들을 독립변수로, 만족도를 종속변수로 하는 조절회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 컴퓨터 사용시간과 사용경력인 조절효과는 시스템 품질, 정보 품질에 한해 만족도와의 관계에 유의한 조절효과를 미치고 있음을 알 수 있다.

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ERP-Based Accounting Information System Implementation in Organization: A Study in Riau, Indonesia

  • NUR D.P., Emrinaldi;IRFAN, Muhammad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2020
  • In the accounting information system implementation, the users should consider the benefits and advantages of the system. This paper examines the effect of the Enterprise Resources Planning based (ERP-based) accounting information system implementation on user impact and organizational impact. The population in this study is companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, especially companies based in Riau, Indonesia. These companies currently use the ERP-based accounting information system. Research samples are employees who use the ERP-based accounting information system. For data analysis, we use structural equation modeling (SEM). Based on data analysis, high-quality information system implementation generate high-quality information that can give satisfaction to the user. Moreover, the information system is related to user skill, satisfaction, and knowledge sharing which improve personal skills; enhanced personal skill contributes to organizational performance. On the other hand, there is no effect of training on personal skills and there is no effect of information quality on perceived usefulness. This research gives implication to the organization for implementing a high-quality ERP-based accounting information system that positively impacts organizational performance. Future research is expected to examine information system implementation in different research objects and conditions.

업무성과에 영향을 미치는 정보시스템의 특성에 관한 실증연구 : 회계정보시스템을 중심으로 (Characteristics of Information System that Affect Business Performance : Focusing on Accounting Information System)

  • 오은해
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.33-50
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    • 2013
  • As having analyzed an advance research that had looked into how characteristics of information system affect use and success of the concerned system, the study determined that system quality, information quality and service quality are the fundamental requirements for a good accounting information system. In addition, based on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use that have been selected as major variables related to information system acceptance proposed by Davis[10], the study conducted an empirical analysis on how such factors would influence performance of the accounting information system. According to the results from the analysis, the system quality one of the characteristics of the accounting information system was observed to have a significant influence on the perceived ease of use while both the information quality and the service quality would positively affect the perceived usefulness. Not only that, the perceived ease of use and the perceived usefulness were confirmed to be a significant factor to the performance, and with those results, all the theses of the study have been selected. As proved even with the information system success model, the system quality, the information quality and the service quality are definitely the most necessary elements for business management, and it also turned out that those elements would play an important role in several stages of the information system.