• Title/Summary/Keyword: Account module

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A Study of Distortion of Waveform in AC PDP

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Lim, Hun-Yong;Lee, Jeong-Hae;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.561-563
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, distortion of waveform in AC-PDP module has been studied. The propagation losses and interference due to coupling between the electrodes can be considered as the causes for waveform distortion. The distorted waveform has been obtained from the calculated propagation losses. The coupling between the electrodes has been measured using a proper experimental setup. This distorted waveform could account for underfiring problem in AC PDP module.

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Optimal unidirectional grid tied hybrid power system for peak demand management

  • Vineetha, C.P.;Babu, C.A.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.47-68
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    • 2016
  • A well designed hybrid power system (HPS) can deliver electrical energy in a cost effective way. In this paper, model for HPS consisting of photo voltaic (PV) module and wind mill as renewable energy sources (RES) and solar lead acid battery as storage device connected to unidirectional grid is developed for peak demand reduction. Life time energy cost of the system is evaluated. One year hourly site condition and load pattern are taken into account for analysing the HPS. The optimal HPS is determined for least life time energy cost subject to the constraints like state of charge of the battery bank, dump load, renewable energy (RE) generation etc. Optimal solutions are also found out individually for PV module and wind mill. These three systems are compared to find out the most feasible combination. The results show that the HPS can deliver energy in an acceptable cost with reduced peak consumption from the grid. The proposed optimization algorithm is suitable for determining optimal HPS for desired location and load with least energy cost.

Performance Evaluation of Warm Standby Redundant Systems

  • Lee, Chong-Hyung;Shin, Sang-Wook;Lim, Jae-Hak
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we consider the warm standby redundant system(WSRS) which is consisted of an active unit, a standby unit and a switchover device. In addition, the switchover processing is controlled by a control module. The effect of failure of the control module is taken into account to develop our reliability model for the redundant structure. For the performance evaluation of a redundant system with the function of switchover processing which is assumed to cause the increase of the failure rate of the system, some reliability indices, such as availability, average availability, reliability and steady state availability, are considered.

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A Study on Risk Evaluation and Classification of Fire Equipments for Certification (소방용품의 강제인증을 위한 위험도평가 및 품목분류에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Gi-Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2009
  • This study focuses on the classification of fire equipments for certification based on the risk evaluation. In general, known statistics on fire equipment-related accidents needs to be used for risk evaluation. When statistics is not available, however, expected frequency and severity of accident for individual equipment can be taken into account in evaluating the related risks. Based on the level of inherent risks, each equipment is then classified into three categories for certification. For equipments that risk evaluation is not possible, characteristics of those products such as reliability are considered for classification. Once classified, each equipment is assigned an appropriate certification module.

A Study on the Development of Message Gathering System for Digital Electronic Switching System (전자교환기용 Message Gathering System 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 신승식;정찬수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2004
  • The digital electronic switching system has some problems, when this system processes OAM(Operation, Administration And Maintenance) messages about the fault, the traffic, the account, and the performance, etc., at the present. One of these problems is that each the module processing these messages in the digital electronic switching system can not process OAM messages out of another digital electronic switching system. Each the module processing these OAM messages, that is, has been programmed in order to process only the OAM message out of the digital electronic switching system mounting itself, not to process the message out of the digital electronic switching system based on another platform. Therefore, we studied on methods that could process OAM messages out of all digital electronic switching systems and, first of all, developed the MGS(Message Gathering System) to be able to accept and process the fault message of OAM messages out of all digital electronic switching systems in real time.

Evaluation of Performance Measures for Redundant Systems

  • Shin, Sang-Wook;Lee, Chong-Hyung;Lee, Jae-Hak;Park, Dong-Ho
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers some reliability indices, such as availability, average availability, reliability and steady state availability, of a redundant system with the function of switchover processing. We also derive the confidence limits for steady state availability of such system. The system, which is considered in this paper, consists of an active unit, a standby unit and a switchover device. In addition, the switchover processing is controlled by a control module. The effect of failure of the control module is taken into account to develop our reliability model for the redundant structure. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate our results.

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Design and implementation of IoT based controllers and communication module interfaces for stand-alone solar system

  • Lee, Yon-Sik;Mun, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2019
  • This paper is part of research and development for stand-alone solar system without commercial power supply. It implements firmware of controller for operation of stand-alone solar system by applying IoT technology and also develops communication modules that allow multiple solar lamps to send and receive data through wireless network. The controller of the developed stand-alone solar system can effectively charge the power generated by the solar module, taking into account the battery's charge and discharge characteristics. It also has the advantage of attaching wireless communication modules to solar lamp posts to establish wireless communication networks without incurring communication costs. In addition, by establishing IoT gateway middleware platform for each installation site, it forms a foundation to operate multiple solar lamp posts into multiple clusters. And, it is expected that the data collected in each cluster will be used to enable configuration and control of operational information, thereby inducing convenience and efficiency of remote operation and management.

Modelling atomic relaxation and bremsstrahlung in the deterministic code STREAM

  • Nhan Nguyen Trong Mai;Kyeongwon Kim;Deokjung Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.673-684
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    • 2024
  • STREAM, developed by the Computational Reactor Physics and Experiment laboratory (CORE) of the Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), is a deterministic neutron- and photon-transport code primarily designed for light water reactor (LWR) analysis. Initially, the photon module in STREAM did not account for fluorescence and bremsstrahlung photons. This article presents recent developments regarding the integration of atomic relaxation and bremsstrahlung models into the existing photon module, thus allowing for the transport of secondary photons. The photon flux and photon heating computed with the newly incorporated models is compared to results obtained with the Monte Carlo code MCS. The incorporation of secondary photons has substantially improved the accuracy of photon flux calculations, particularly in scenarios involving strong gamma emitters. However, it is essential to note that despite the consideration of secondary photon sources, there is no noticeable improvement in the photon heating for LWR problems when compared to the photon heating obtained with the previous version of STREAM.

A Progressive Automated-Process Planning and Die Design and Working System for Blanking or Piercing and Bending of Sheet Metal Product (박판제품의 블랭킹 및 피어싱과 굽힘 가공을 위한 순차이송용 공정 및 금형 설계와 가공자동화 시스템)

  • Choe, Jae-Chan;Kim, Chul
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.246-259
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a research work of developing a computer-aided design and manufacturing of irregular shaped sheet metal product for blanking or piercing and bending operations. An approach to the system is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts, This system has been written in AutoLISp on the AutoCAD and in customer tool kit on the SmartCAM with a personal computer and is composed of nine modules which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern-layout, pro-processor module. Based on the knowledge-based rules, the system is designed by considering several factors, such as material and thickness of product complexities of blank geometry and punch profile sheet metal to give flat pattern and automatically account for the adjustment of bending allowances to match tooling requirements by checking dimensions and generating NC data automatically according to drawings of die-layout module. Results carried out in each module will provide efficiencies to the designer and the manufacturer of blanking or piercing and bending die in this field.

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Self Noise Analysis of Towed Array Sonar Induced by Axisymmetric Vibrations Propagating Along Fluid-filled Elastic Hoses (선배열 예인 음탐기의 음향 모듈을 따라 전파하는 축대칭 진동에 기인한 음향 센서 자체 소음 해석)

  • Ryue, Jung-Soo;Shin, Hyun-Kyung;Ahn, Hyung-Taek;Kwon, Oh-Cho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2011
  • Performance of array sonars towed underwater is limited due to the self-noise induced mainly by the strumming vibration of the towing cable and also turbulent flow around the acoustic sensor module. The vibration of the towing cable generates axisymmetric waves that propagate along the acoustic module of the array sonar and produce self-noise. The present study aims to investigate the characteristics of the self-noise induced by the axisymmetric vibrations of the acoustic module. The waves of interest are the bulge and extensional waves propagating along the fluid-filled elastic hose. Dispersion relations of these waves are predicted by means of the numerical simulation to evaluate the wave speeds. The self-noise induced by the axisymmetric waves are formulated taking into account the damping of the elastic hose and the effect of the damping is investigated.