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융통성을 고려한 장수명 공동주택 디자인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Adaptable Long Life Multi-dwelling Housing Design in Korea)

  • 김진희
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2006
  • Most of the Korean multi-dwelling houses have less than 20 years of lifespan. Because the environmental issues such as energy consumption, limited resources, and demolition waste problems became been more and more critical, we now need to focus on long lasting and adaptable buildings. Korean wall bearing apartment buildings are constructed with site cast concrete for core, exterior, and interior together with pipes varied, so when the buildings are old and life style of the users changes, it is difficult to maintain and renovate these buildings. In this study, to resolve the problems described above, two types of Korean long life multi-dwelling housing models which represent improved durability and adaptability responding user's needs and life style changes were proposed with various methods as follows: Either column and beam structure or flat slab structure was used to utilize space better. To make maintenance easier and renovation economical for both public space and each unit, plumbing pipes, ducts, and conduits were clustered at the cores and public corridors with access doors and light weight partitions with steel studs and raised floors or above-ceiling spaces were used in lieu of site cast concrete walls and floor slabs with varied pipes.

분산 디렉토리 시스템에서의 원격 질의에 대한 캐싱 기법 (A Caching Mechanism for Remote Queries in Distributed Directory Systems)

  • 이강우
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 분산 디렉토리 시스템에서 질의 처리 속도를 향상시키기 위하여 원격지의 객체에 대한 질의와 결과를 요청지의 캐시에 저장하는 캐싱 메카니즘을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 첫째, 분산 디렉토리 시스템에 저장되는 캐시 정보를 응용 데이터 정보, 시스템 데이터 정보로 분류하고, 분류된 캐시 정보를 기반으로 캐시 시스템 구조를 설계하였다. 둘째, 각각의 캐시에 대한 거리 정보와 접근 회수를 가중치로 부여한 최소-TTL 대체 기법을 개발하였다. 마지막으로 제안된 캐시 기법과 타 기법(LRU, LFU 대체 기법)에 대하여 성능 평가를 수행하여 제안된 기법이 LRU 기법 보다 25%의 성능향상을 보였으며, LFU 기법보다는 30%의 성능향상 결과를 보였다.

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국내외 재난대응 이동형 병원의 배치특성 비교분석 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Deployment Characteristics of Korean and Foreign Mobile Hospitals Responding to Disasters)

  • 양민규;서상욱;이영
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the deployment characteristics of korean and foreign mobile hospitals and to draw out the advantages and disadvantages based on the movement of patients. Methods: The arrangement and user movement lines of foreign mobile hospitals which were actually utilized, and the arrangements and user movement lines of korean mobile hospitals are compared and analyzed. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, we suggest the optimal placement of mobile hospital in Korea. Results: The recently developed Korean mobile hospitals have made many improvements. However, there is no practical use case for the mobile hospital in Korea, so it is necessary to establish the basis for the mobile hospital development site and the site access considerations. In addition, there is no detailed analysis of the movement of the administrators other than the medical staff, and it is considered that research on safe waste disposal is further needed. Implications: It is highly likely to be used as a basic data to find out the combination method of mobile hospitals that can efficiently deal with disasters through the arrangement and movement analysis of mobile hospitals in Korea and abroad.

치의학분야 사례분석을 통한 신의료기술평가 현황 평가 (Evaluation of Present Status from Health Technology Assessment(HTA) through case analysis in dentistry)

  • 손기태;양승민
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.316-324
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    • 2019
  • The new medical technology assessment system has a basic goal of protecting the public's health rights and promoting the development of the new medical technology with safe and effective medical technology that has been scientifically proven. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the activation of the new medical technology evaluation system by analyzing the application cases of the dental field after the implementation of the new medical technology evaluation system and proposing an efficient approach to approach the new medical technology evaluation system. The number of related literature and medical technology evaluation results are not significant in dental applications, the number of cases and the length of follow-up period of the relevant medical technology adopted as the new medical technology was far higher. As the speed of medical technology development increases, medical technology is expected to develop in the dental field as well. To introduce the medical technology to the clinical site, access to the correct direction of evidence is required to collect and objectify data at the medical site in order to prepare a literary basis for the medical technology.

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Automated Detection Technique for Suspected Copyright Infringement Sites

  • Jeong, Hae Seon;Kwak, Jin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.4889-4908
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    • 2020
  • With the advances in Information Technology (IT), users can download or stream copyrighted works, such as videos, music, and webtoons, at their convenience. Thus, the frequency of use of copyrighted works has increased. Consequently, the number of unauthorized copies and sharing of copyrighted works has also increased. Monitoring is being conducted on sites suspected of conducting copyright infringement activities to reduce copyright holders' damage due to unauthorized sharing of copyrighted works. However, suspected copyright infringement sites respond by changing their domains or blocking access requests. Although research has been conducted for improving the effectiveness of suspected copyright infringement site detection by defining suspected copyright infringement sites' response techniques as a lifecycle step, there is a paucity of studies on automation techniques for lifecycle detection. This has reduced the accuracy of lifecycle step detection on suspected copyright infringement sites, which change domains and lifecycle steps in a short period of time. Thus, in this paper, an automated detection technique for suspected copyright infringement sites is proposed for efficient detection and response to suspected copyright infringement sites. Using our proposed technique, the response to each lifecycle step can be effectively conducted by automatically detecting the lifecycle step.

Single-flap versus double-flap approach for periodontal pocket reduction in supraosseous defects: a comparative study

  • Mathala, Venkata Lakshmi;Konathala, Santosh Venkata Ramesh;Gottumukkala, Naga Venkata Satya Sruthima;Pasupuleti, Mohan Kumar;Bypalli, Vivek;Korukonda, Radharani
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.239-253
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The single-flap approach (SFA) is a minimally invasive technique with limited mucoperiosteal flap elevation to gain access to the buccal/palatal aspects, thus limiting post-surgical complications. The purpose of the present study was to gain insights into the impact of the SFA over the double-flap approach (DFA) on periodontal flap treatment outcomes and patient compliance in terms of discomfort and time taken for surgical procedures. Methods: Twenty patients with persistent probing pocket depths of ≥5 mm were scheduled for the SFA (test site) and for the DFA (control site). All the clinical periodontal parameters were recorded at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. Radiographic bone level (cone-beam computed tomography) was evaluated at baseline and 6 months. Patients' postoperative pain perception and wound healing were also assessed. Results: The SFA showed a significant reduction in periodontal pocket depth, gain in clinical attachment level (CAL), and gain in bone level when compared with the DFA. The SFA substantially improved wound healing and induced less postoperative pain than the DFA. Conclusions: The SFA resulted in substantial improvement in the composite outcome measures, as shown by a reduction in pocket depth with minimal gingival recession, gain in CAL, early wound healing, less postoperative discomfort, and better patient-centered outcomes.

Synthesis of Short-Chain Alkyl Butyrate through Esterification Reaction Using Immobilized Rhodococcus Cutinase and Analysis of Substrate Specificity through Molecular Docking

  • Seok-Jae Won;Joung Han Yim;Hyung Kwoun Kim
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.268-276
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    • 2023
  • Alkyl butyrate with fruity flavor is known as an important additive in the food industry. We synthesized various alkyl butyrates from various fatty alcohol and butyric acid using immobilized Rhodococcus cutinase (Rcut). Esterification reaction was performed in a non-aqueous system including heptane, isooctane, hexane, and cyclohexane. As a result of performing the alkyl butyrate synthesis reaction using alcohols of various chain lengths, it was found that the preference for the alcohol substrate had the following order: C6 > C4 > C8 > C10 > C2. Through molecular docking analysis, it was found that the greater the hydrophobicity of alcohol, the higher the accessibility to the active site of the enzyme. However, since the number of torsions increased as the chain length increased, it became difficult for the hydroxyl oxygen of the alcohol to access the γO of serine at the enzyme active site. These molecular docking results were consistent with substrate preference results of the Rcut enzyme. The Rcut maintained the synthesis efficiency at least for 5 days in isooctane solvent. We synthesized as much as 452 mM butyl butyrate by adding 100 mM substrate daily for 5 days and performing the reaction. These results show that Rcut is an efficient enzyme for producing alkyl butyrate used in the food industry.

역사도시경관으로서 세종대로 (구)국세청 별관 부지 설계 (Design of the Former National Tax Service Building Site on Sejong-daero as a Historic Urban Landscape)

  • 서영애
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2016
  • 서울시는 광복 70주년을 맞아 일제 강점기에 지어져 최근까지 사용했던 세종대로 (구)국세청 별관을 철거하고 시민의 공간으로 재조성하고자 설계공모를 시행했다. 본 연구는 설계공모에 출품된 설계안 중 하나로 대상지의 역사 맥락을 통해 장소 특성을 분석하고 개념을 도출하여 설계 전략과 내용을 서술했다. 지침서상 광역 분석과 세종대로의 가치와 문화 유산과의 연계방안을 고려하여 과거와 현재, 미래로 이어지는 공간이 되도록 명시하고 있다. 세종대로는 조선 건국에서 대한제국기, 일제 강점기와 현대에 이르기까지 도로구조의 변화와 함께 중요한 사건과 활동이 일어나는 중심공간이다. 대상지 배후지역인 정동은 근대 태동기 문물이 도입되는 첨단의 장소였으며 인접한 덕수궁, 성공회성당, 서울시 의회건물도 많은 변화를 거치며 현재에 이르렀다. 본 연구는 역사도시경관 관점으로 광역 분석을 통해 길과 광장의 의미를 고찰했다. 정동과 대상지 주변의 변화와 현황을 분석하고 설계의 주요 개념을 공공성의 회복으로 설정했다. '리-퍼브릭'은 고종이 선포한 대한제국의 이념을 상징하는 중의적 개념이다. 대상지의 공공성을 확보할 수 있는 열림, 연결, 비움으로 설계 키워드로 주요 전략을 수립하여 대안 검토를 통해 8% 경사 광장을 계획했다. 대상지 현황을 반영하여 장애자, 노약자 등 누구나 편하게 접근 가능한 램프 구조로 계획하며 인접 대지와의 자연스러운 연결을 도모했다. 성공회 성당 레벨의 테라스 광장과 보도에서 이어진 주 광장은 계단실 등과 같은 건축물의 신축 없이 완전히 비움으로써 열린 조망을 확보하고 다양한 현대 도시 활동을 담을 수 있도록 계획했다. 설계안은 고종이 지향하던 근대적 민주개념을 현대적으로 재해석한 것으로 장소의 가치를 다시 공공에게 환원하는데 기여하도록 했다. 본 연구는 역사적 배경과 중층의 시간이 쌓인 대상지 설계에 대한 방향성을 제고한다는 점에서 의의를 가진다.

건설 시공현장의 3D기반 광대역 모델링을 위한 Sensor 기술 분석과 향후 현장적용 모델 연구 (Study of Sensor Technology Analysis and Site Application Model for 3D-based Global Modeling of Construction Field)

  • 권혁도;고민혁;윤수원;권순욱;진상윤;김예상
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.938-942
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    • 2007
  • 최근 건설산업의 현장 생산성이 점차 저하되는 현실을 개선하기 위하여 시공과정에서의 프로세스 개선이 중요 사항으로 부각되고 있다. 이에 따라 다양한 3D 센싱기법이 개발되어 적용되고 있지만 구체적인 장비 적용성 및 기술검토는 부족하다. 본 연구의 목적은 시공과정에서 3D기반 광대역 모델링 기술을 활용한 건설현장의 3D구현을 통해 실시간으로 현장의 실시간 변화상황을 파악하여 현장관리의 효율화는 물론 시공 진척도 측정 및 공정관리 과정의 정보흐름 활성화를 통해 현장 생산성 증대에 기여하는 것이며 이를 위해 모델링 관련 알고리즘과 광대역 현장 구현관련 기술의 조사연구를 실시하였다. 시공현장 실시간 현장 모니터링 정보를 제공함으로써 안전사고 발생율 감소와 함께 현장정보 데이터베이스의 구축과 활용을 통한 향후 유사공사 적용 및 우리 건설산업 생산 프로세스 개선의 계기가 될 수 있을 것이다. 나아가 건설산업 전체 이미지 제고에도 큰 역할을 할 수 있으리라 사료된다.

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지체장애 아동을 위한 옥외 놀이시설 (Playground Facilities for Physically Challenged Children)

  • 김학범;이은희
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.47-65
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to study and propose playground facilities for physically challenged children to cultivate adaptability in society and advances the opportunity of participate in physical exercise. This study carried out site investigations by visiting and inspecting various facilities: a recreational walking path for physically challenged people, a care facility for physically challenged children, a special school for physically challenged children, and "Madel Park", a private-use playground for physically challenged children. The result of the site investigation found that, overall, play facilities are difficult to use for physically challenged children. In addition, because park space is often small and narrow, children who are restricted to wheelchairs find it impossible to access such facilities. By carefully inspecting each of the facilities, the author found suitable elements to apply for outside play space. These elements include the introduction of an essential slope way to allow for safe movement, the provision of special seats which support the body to outside play equipment and the adaptation of treatment room instruments that assist balance to outdoor playground facilities. On the basis of the site investigation the interview and the indoor education program for physically challenged children the author completed an outside play program. Each item in this program was classified as belonging to either a "sense play" program or and "exercise play" program. Finally, the author designed suitable play equipment for physically challenged children corresponding to each item in the exercise programs in order to research the appropriateness of the equipment to its intended use. This research is the first step. From this point the author expects that specific applications will be developed through a practical space plan and sufficient clinical experiments involving use of the new equipment.