• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acceleration/deceleration method

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Operating Characteristics of Counterrotating Floating Ring Journal Bearings

  • Cheong, Yeon-Min;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2001
  • The steady state performance of the counterrotating floating ring journal bearings is analyzed with isothermal finite bearing theory. The effect of counterrotating speed of the sleeve on the performance of the bearing is investigated. It is shown that counterrotating floating ring journal bearings can have considerable load capacity at the same counterrotating speeds, while conventional circular journal bearings with one fluid film cannot. Investigating the relationship between the frictional torques exerted on the ring due to the inner and outer films and the rotational speed of the ring, the stability of the equilibrium state is identified and the operating characteristics of the counterrotating floating ring journal bearing according to the method of acceleration or deceleration of the rotational speeds of the journal and sleeve are clarified. It is theoretically confirmed that floating ring journal bearings can be used in counterrotating journal-bearing system and become good substitutes for rolling bearings in counterrotating systems.

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The Development of Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Unmanned Vehicle Using Ultrasonic Sensor

  • Yu, Whan-Sin;Lee, Woon-Sung;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.408-412
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    • 2003
  • Obstacle avoidance algorithm is very important on an unmanned vehicle. Therefore, in this research, we propose a algorithm of obstacle avoidance and we can prove through vehicle test and sensor experiments. Obstacle avoidance must be divided into two parts: the first part includes the longitudinal control for acceleration and deceleration and the second part is the lateral control for steering control. Each system is used for unmanned vehicle control, which notes its location, recognizes obstacles surrounding it, and makes a decision how fast to proceed according to circumstances. During the operation, the control strategy of the vehicle can detect obstacles and perform obstacle avoidance on the road, which involves vehicle velocity. In this paper, we propose a method for vehicle control, modeling, and obstacle avoidance, which are confirmed through vehicle tests.

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Effect of Cellular Phone on Fetal Heart Rate Patterns

  • Jafarabadi, Mina;Jafarabadi, Ladan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2004
  • There are reports showing that electromagnetic fields (EMFs) emitted at non-thermal levels may be associated with biological alterations in target cells. In this study it is objected to assess the potential influences of EMFs produced by cellular phones on fetal heart rate. Non Stress Test (NST) is a widely used method of fetal monitoring and assessing fetal health and well-being. Sixty volunteers with uncomplicated term pregnancies were studied by a Spacelabs AM-67 Doppler ultrasound monitor. Fetal Heart Rate recordings were obtained while there were no Cellular Phone around for 10 minutes. Afterwards, all patients were exposed to EMFs for 10 minutes. NST was performed while they were holding the CP on stand-by mode and then on dialing mode, each for 5 minutes. The recordings were analyzed with respect to baseline heart rate, accelerations and decelerations. The Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test was used to compare these variables. The results indicate that EMFs emitted by CP do not cause any demonstrable effects on baseline FHR, acceleration or deceleration.

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Operating Characteristics of Counterrotating Floating Ring Journal Bearings (역회전 프로팅링 저어널베어링의 운전특성)

  • 정연민;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1991
  • The performance of the counterrotating floating ring journal bearing is analysed with isothermal finite bearing theory. The effect of counterrotating speed of the sleeve on the performance of the bearing is investigated. It is shown that counterrotating floating ring journal bearings properly designed can have considerable load capacity at the same counterrotating speed, while conventional circular journal bearing with one fluid film cannot. Investigating the relationship between the frictional torques on the ring due to the inner and outer films and the rotational speed of the ring, the stability of the equilibrium state is identified and the operating characteristics of the counterrotating floating ring journal bearing according to the method of acceleration or deceleration of the rotational speeds of the journal and sleeve are clarified. It is theoretically confirmed that floating ring journal bearings can be used in counterrotating journal-bearing system and become good substitutes for rolling bearings in counterrotating systems.

Synchronized On-line Trajectory Generation Method for Mechanical System with Multiple Degrees-of-Freedom (다자유도 기계 시스템의 모션 제어를 위한 동기된 온라인 궤적 생성 방법)

  • Won, Daehee;Shin, Eunchol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.9
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    • pp.1385-1391
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    • 2017
  • This work presents a synchronized on-line trajectory generation algorithm for mechanical system with multiple degrees-of-freedom. Proposed algorithm is designed to generate time-optimized trajectories and synchronized trajectories under the constraints such as maximum speed, acceleration, deceleration, non-zero initial velocity, etc. Also, because of small computation time, therefore this can be applied in real-time and it is easier to change the trajectory when an event occurs. We verified the feasibility through various trajectory generation.

jerk characteristics through dynamic simulation of Linear induction motors (직선형 유도전동기의 동특성 시뮬레이션을 통한 저크의 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2007
  • Generally, the dynamic parameters by dynamic simulation are calculated from an equivalent circuit parameters in design process. By performing dynamics of motors, it can be achieved design considering control pattern. In this paper, dynamic characteristics of LIM (Linear Induction Motors) is discussed using the new method of equivalent circuit parameters by field analysis. And the system response of VVVF(Variable Voltage Variable frequency) are presented for jerk characteristics represented as acceleration and deceleration by steep trust ripple.

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jerk characteristics through dynamic simulation of Linear induction motors (직선형 유도전동기의 동특성 시뮬레이션을 통한 저크의 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2007
  • Generally, the dynamic parameters by dynamic simulation are calculated from an equivalent circuit parameters in design process. By performing dynamics of motors, it can be achieved design considering control pattern. In this paper, dynamic characteristics of LIM (Linear Induction Motors) is discussed using the new method of equivalent circuit parameters by field analysis. And the system response of VVVF(Variable Voltage Variable frequency) are presented for jerk characteristics represented as acceleration and deceleration by steep trust ripple.

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VSC with three-segment nonlinear sliding mode for robot manipulator (로봇 매니퓰레이터를 위한 삼분 비선형 슬라이딩 모드를 가지는 가변구조 제어)

  • 최성훈;전경한;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 1996
  • In this paper robust tracking control scheme using the new three-segment nonlinear sliding mode technique for nonlinear rigid robotic manipulator is developed. Sliding mode consists of three segments, the promotional acceleration segment, the constant velocity segment and the deceleration segment using terminal sliding mode. Strong robustness and fast error convergence can be obtained for rigid robotic manipulators with large uncertain dynamics by using the new three-segment nonlinear sliding mode technique together with a few useful structural properties of rigid robotic manipulator. The efficiency of the proposed method for the tracking has been demonstrated by simulations for two-link robot manipulator.

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Improvement of Corner Contouring Accuracy of CNC Servo Systems with Communication Delay (통신지연을 갖는 CNC 서보 시스템에 대한 모서리 윤곽정확도 향상)

  • Lim, Jong-Hyup;Jee, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2011
  • Contouring accuracy of CNC machine tools is very important for high-speed and high-precision machining. In particular, large contour error may occur during corner tracking. In order to reduce the corner contouring error, acceleration and deceleration control or tool-path planning methods have been suggested. However, they do not directly control the corner contouring error. In the meantime, network servo systems are widely used because of their easiness of building and cost effectiveness. Communication latency between the master controller and servo drives, however, may deteriorate contouring accuracy especially during corner tracking. This paper proposes a control strategy that can accurately calculate and directly control the corner contouring error. A prediction control is combined with the above control to cope with communication latency. The proposed control method is evaluated through computer simulation and experiments. The results show its validity and usefulness.

Study on Optimized Machining of Duralumin using AFC (AFC를 이용한 두랄루민의 최적화 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2020
  • Studies on the optimizations of machining processes use two different methods. The first is feed control in real-time by spindle load in a machine tool. The second is feed scheduling in NC code control by material removal rate using a CAD/CAM system. Each approach possesses its respective merits and issues compared to the other. That is, each method can be complementary to the other. The purpose of the study is to improve the productivity of the bulkhead, an aircraft Duralumin structure. In this paper, acceleration or deceleration of cutting tool by spindle load data is achieved using adaptive feed control macro programming in a machine tool.