• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accelerated life testing

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Comparison of Asphalt Concrete Inlay and Overlay for Rehabilitation of Aged Cement Concrete Pavement through Accelerated Pavement Testing and Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (포장가속시험 및 경제성 분석을 통한 절삭 덧씌우기와 비절삭 덧씌우기의 비교)

  • Suh, Young Chan;Kwon, Hong Jun;Lee, Eung Jun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : So far, aged cement concrete pavement on express highways has been rehabilitated mainly with asphalt concrete inlay. However, potholes were the major problem, and they shortened the life of the inlay mainly owing to the poor drainage of water once it infiltrated the interface of the concrete and asphalt. The purpose of this study is to compare the performance and economic efficiency of asphalt overlay and inlay. METHODS : Overlay and inlay were compared through accelerated pavement testing, and a life-cycle cost analysis was conducted in this study using the CA4PRS program. RESULTS and CONCLUSIONS : It was found from accelerated pavement testing that the overlay exhibited reflective crack resistance that was more than twice as effective as that of inlay. The total cost (construction cost + user cost) within the analysis period (20 years) of the overlay was 37% lower than that of the inlay.

A Study on Accelerated Photo-Degradation Test for Lifetime Estimation of Ink-jet Ink (잉크젯 잉크의 수명예측을 위한 광열화 가속시험법에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Hyun-Jin;Cho, Hang-Won;Ji, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2015
  • We have performed accelerated photo-degradation test using a 10-Sun level high irradiance $Weather-Ometer^{(R)}$ (10-Sun Ci5000) in an attempt to study acceleration and correlation between accelerated and service conditions for ink-jet ink. The accelerated test was used to predict lifetimes of ink-jet ink through the calculation of scaling factor for intensity of irradiance and duration of usage combined with estimation of lifetime distribution and inverse power model as a life-stress model. The lifetimes and acceleration factors for foreign and domestic inks were compared with each other. The results showed that the failure mechanisms and life-stress models for ink-jet ink were different among the color of ink which means that we might be in need of further study by color of inks.

Time-Temperature Superposition Behavior for Accelerated Fatigue Lifetime Testing of Polycarbonate(PC) (폴리카보네이트(PC)의 가속 피로수명 시험을 위한 시간-온도 호환성)

  • Kim Gyu-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.976-984
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    • 2006
  • Time-temperature superposition has been studied to determine the long-term fatigue life over millions of cycles for glassy polymers. π le superposition is supposed to make an accelerated lifetime testing (ALT) technique possible. Dog-bone shaped specimens made of carbon filled Polycarbonate (PC) were tested under fatigue, based on the stress-lifetime approach (S-N curve). Fatigue-induced localized yield-like deformation is considered as the defect leading to fatigue and its evolution behavior is characterized by a modified energy activation model in which temperature is considered as fatigue acceleration factor. This model allows the reduced time concept to account for effects of different temperature in short-term fatigue data to determine long-term fatigue life through the use of time-temperature superposition that is applicable under a low frequency and isothermal conditions. The experimental results validated that the proposed technique could be a possible method for accelerated lifetime testing (ALT) of time-dependent polymeric materials.

Accelerated Life Test for Door Switch (도어스위치의 가속수명시험)

  • Kim Sang Uk;Jang Young Kee;Moon Chul Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2005
  • Accelerated life test models and procedure are developed to assess the reliability of Door switch. The main function of door switch is to operate bulb lamp and fan motor. The accelerated life test method and test equipments are developed using the relationship between stresses and life characteristics of the products. Using the developed accelerated life test method, the parameters of the ALT model and life time distribution are estimated and the reliability of the Door S/W at use condition if assessed. The proposed accelerated life test method and procedure may be extended and applied to testing similar kinds of products to reduce test time and costs of the tests remarkably.

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Design and Analysis of Accelerated Life Tests (ALT) for Small Power Relays (소형 계전기에 대한 가속수명시험 설계 및 분석)

  • 권영일;유영철
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • Accelerated life test models and procedures are developed to assess the reliability of typical power relays. The main function of relays is to control high voltage circuits by operating low voltage circuits. The accelerated life test method and test equipments are developed using the relationship between stresses and life characteristics of the products. Using the developed accelerated life test method, the parameters of the ALT model and lifetime distribution are estimated and the reliability of the relays at use condition is assessed. The proposed accelerated life test method and procedure may be extended and applied to testing similar kinds of products to reduce test time and costs of the tests remarkably.

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A Basic Study on Accelerated Life Test Method and Device of DSA (Dimensionally Stable Anode) Electrode (촉매성 산화물 전극 (DSA, Dimensionally Stable Anode)의 가속수명 테스트 방법과 장치에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Seog;Park, Young-Seek
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2018
  • The lifetime of the electrode is one of the most important factors on the stability of the electrode. Since the lifetime of the DSA (Dimensionally stable anode) electrode is long, an accelerated lifetime test is required to reduce the test time. Beacuse there is no basis or standard method for accelerated lifetime testing, many researchers use different methods. Therefore, there is a need for basis and methods for accelerated lifetime testing that other researchers can follow. We designed a reactor system for accelerated lifetime testing and planned specific methods. Reactor system was circulating batch reactor. Reactor volume and cooling water tank were 12.5 L and 100 L, respectively. Electrode size was $2cm{\times}3cm$ (real electrolysis area, $5cm^2$). In order to maintain the harsh conditions, accelerated lifetime test was carried out in a high current density ($0.6A/cm^2$) and low electrolyte concentration (NaCl, 0.068 mol/L). Maintaining a constant temperature was an important operation parameter for exact accelerated lifetime test. As the accelerated lifetime test progressed, the active component of electrode surface was consumed and desorption occurred. At the point of 5 V rise, corrosion of the surface of the base material(titanium) also started.

Exponentiality Test of the Three Step-Stress Accelerated Life Testing Model based on Kullback-Leibler Information

  • Park, Byung-Gu;Yoon, Sang-Chul;Lee, Jeong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.951-963
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose goodness of fit test statistics based on the estimated Kullback-Leibler information functions using the data from three step stress accelerated life test. This acceleration model is assumed to be a tampered random variable model. The power of the proposed test under various alternatives is compared with Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic, Cramer-von Mises statistic and Anderson-Darling statistic.

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The Study based on Reliability Assessments of LED Modules for Lighting - Design of ALTs(Accelerated Life Tests) - (조명기기 LED모듈의 신뢰성 평가 - 가속시험설계를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Chang-Kyu;Cho, Sang-Huk;Kim, Jin-Sheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2009
  • The paper is to evaluate for reliability of LED Modules for Lighting by ALTs(Accelerated Life Tests). The recently, some of KS were established by law of LED Modules for Lighting(KS C 7651, KS C 7652 and KS C 7653), but reliability assessment methods of LED Modules for Lighting were not established. Therefore, the paper aided companies to test methods for accelerated life testing by themselves.

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The Accelerated Life Tests Design of LED Channel Module (LED Channel Module의 가속 수명 시험 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Sheon;Cho, Sang-Mook;Park, Chang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 2009
  • The paper is to evaluate for reliability of LED Channel Modules by ALTs(Accelerated Life Tests). The recently, some of KS were established by law of LED Lamps for Lighting(KS C 7651, KS C 7652 and KS C 7653), but reliability assessment methods of LED Channel Modules were not established. Therefore, the paper aided companies to test methods for accelerated life testing by themselves.

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Accelerated Life Testing and Validity Evaluation of Finger Strips Used for Electromagnetic Shielding Doors (전자파 차폐 도어용 핑거 스트립의 가속수명시험 및 유효성 평가)

  • Lee, Joo Hong;Kim, Do Sik;Chang, Mu Seong;Cho, Hae Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.831-837
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    • 2015
  • Many persons and electronic devices are exposed to electromagnetic (EM) waves generated from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment, EM pulses (EMPs), and many other kinds of EM wave devices. Finger strips are used to provide shielding from these EM waves. Because of the high thermal conductivity of finger strips, they are used in the design of specialized doors that are installed in shielded rooms. In this study, we perform an accelerated life test using the load acceleration stress, which affects the main failure mode of finger strips. We predict the life of the finger strip under normal usage conditions based on the results of the accelerated life test. We compare the results with those predicted from the life test under normal usage conditions to evaluate the validity of accelerated life testing.