• 제목/요약/키워드: Academic Journal

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스트레스와 학업적 자기효능감이 초등학생의 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향 (The Influences of Stress and Academic Self-Efficacy on the Subjective Well-Being of Elementary School Children)

  • 박영아
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the influences of stress and academic self-efficacy on subjective well-being. The subjects were 191 4th-graders and 250 6th-graders. Data were analyzed by means of two-way ANOVA, Pearson's coefficients, and stepwise regression. Results indicated that : (1) There were age or gender differences for stress, academic self-efficacy, and subjective well-being. (2) Stress was negatively correlated with academic self-efficacy and subjective well-being, whereas academic self-efficacy was positively correlated with subjective well-being. (3) Stress and academic self-efficacy explained 43% of subjective well-being. Specifically, stress from parents was the most influential variable for positive affects, and self-regulatory efficacy was the most influential variable for positive efficacy and inter-relatedness.

The Relationship between Private Tutoring and Academic Achievement - An Application of a Multivariate Latent Growth Model -

  • Nam, Su-Jung
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2013
  • The study examined how changes in time invested in private tutoring and academic achievement influenced each other through a multivariate latent growth model by using the data from the first to the third year presented in the KYPS. This study identifies not only how changes in the private tutoring experience exerted a direct influence on changes in academic achievement, but also measures what kind of changes in private tutoring and academic achievement had emerged over time. The detailed study results are as follows. First, the analysis of time invested in private tutoring showed that the higher the grades, the greater were the amount of time invested in private tutoring in the case of Korean language study. On the other hand, the results showed that in the case of English and mathematics, the higher the grades, the lesser was the amount of time invested in private tutoring. Second, private tutoring and academic achievement were all in a linear relationship. Third, it was shown that the time invested in private tutoring and academic achievement exerted a negative influence on each other according to the passage of time.

Cross-lagged Autoregressive Model을 적용한 청소년의 학업성취와 자아존중감 간 종단관계연구 (Longitudinal Relationships between Academic Achievement and Self-Esteem Using Cross-Lagged Autoregressive Modeling)

  • 이경은;이주리
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2008
  • This longitudinal study investigated the causal relationships between academic achievement and self-esteem using data from a 4-year investigation(2003-2006). Academic achievements and self-esteem were assessed for a sample of adolescents (male 187, female 201) in KYPS (Korea Youth Panel Survey). Cross-lagged autoregressive analyses indicated that for academic achievement and self-esteem, these two variables were reciprocally interrelated in middle school. However, thereafter, middle school 3rd grade students' self-esteem influenced high school 1st grade students' academic achievement, while high school 1st grade students' academic achievement influenced high school 2nd grade students' self-esteem.

여고생의 한국 전통음식에 관한 기호도 및 섭취빈도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Korean Traditional Foods Preference and Consumption of female High School Students)

  • 김주현
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried put to investigate the preference and consumption of Korean traditional foods. Questionnaires were completed by 210 academic female high school students and also by 210 vocational female high school students. The family income of academic high school students was significantly higher than that of vocational high school students and the family size of academic high school students was lancer than that of vocational high school students In the food consumption, academic high school students are broiled foods more frequently and vocational high school student ate noodles more frequently. Academic high school student showed a higher average in the preference of salted sea foods than that of vocational high school students. In the intake of salted sea foods, academic high school student had a higher intake frequency. The preference and intake frequency of salted sea foods increased significantly with their family's income. Also academic high school student showed a higher average in Korean traditional food knowledge. And this knowledge increased significantly with their family's income.

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대학도서관의 이용자 만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Satisfaction of the Academic Library User Service)

  • 유양근
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.189-211
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 대학교육과 대학도서관의 상호 관련적 기능을 고찰하고 대학도서관의 운영상의 문제점과 발전계획을 수립하기 위하여 K 대학 학부생을 표본 집단으로 하여 설문지를 통하여 이용자 만족도를 조사 분석하였다. 만족도에 나타난 내용은 이용자의 요구사항의 달성도로 보고 대학도서관 개선책을 모색하는 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있도록 하였으며 대학도서관의 발전적 운영계획을 세우는데 중요한 평가척도로 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.

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부모의 성취압력과 청소년의 자기불일치가 학업적 성취동기에 미치는 영향 (The Influences of Parents' Academic Achievement Pressure and Adolescents' Self-Discrepancies on Academic Achievement Motivation)

  • 정소희;양성은
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2011
  • This study attempted to examine the influences of achievement pressure from parents and the discrepancy of real self and ideal self on the academic achievement motivation among adolescents. To achieve the purpose of this study, a survey was conducted among 1140 students including 559 middle school students in second grade and 581 high school students in second grade in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The results of the study showed that male students were more effected by the achievement pressure from parents than female students and the ideal discrepancy of self-discrepancies had a greate effects on academic achievement motivation regardless of gender. In conclusion, higher achievement pressure and lower ideal discrepancy represented higher academic achievement motivation.

아동의 학습능력 저해요인으로서의 학대경험에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relationship of Child Abuse to Academic Achievement)

  • 김미숙;박명숙
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2004
  • Three groups of maltreated Korean children (Grades 1 through 3) drawn from Child Protective Services (CPS) agencies were compared to a control group of nonmaltreated children on academic achievement as measured by standardized tests of reading, spelling, arithmetic, and writing. Findings were that maltreated children performed significantly below their nonmaltreated children on the standardized tests, in particular in arithmetic. In first grade, maltreated children did not perform below nonmaltreated children on writing and reading, but maltreated children gradually declined in academic performance in these skills. The older, grade 3, children showed more serious academic problems than the younger children (Grades 1 and 2) on four academic skills. This suggests that early experience of child abuse have a strong affect on children's academic achievement.

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초등학생의 자아존중감과 학업성취 간 통시적 상호영향 (Reciprocal Influences between Self-esteem and Academic Achievementamong Elementary School Students)

  • 이경은;이주리
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2009
  • The present longitudinal study examined reciprocal influence between self-esteem and academic achievement using cross-lagged autoregressive model. This study employed data(four wave) from Korea Youth Panel Survey. Participants were 300 students(143 boys, 157 girls) who were 4th graders in 2004 and 7th graders in 2007. The results of this study indicated that 4th graders' self-esteem influenced 5th graders' academic achievement, in turn, 5th graders' academic achievement influenced 6th graders' self-esteem. However, students' self-esteem in 6th grade did not influence their academic achievement during 7th grade. Conversely, 6th graders' academic achievement influenced 7th graders' self-esteem.

제7차 교육과정을 이수한 공과대학 신입생의 학업성취도 연구 (A Study on the Academic Achievements of Engineering College Students Educated by the $7^{th}$ National Education Process)

  • 노태완
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2011
  • The 7th National Education Process, implemented in 2004, features student-oriented, selective educational programs with a wide range of optional subjects. In 2005, reflecting this revised National Education Process, the College Scholastic Ability Test began allowing individual students to choose the subjects for examination they would like to take. As a result, the deviations of the college freshmen's academic achievements in some subjects have noticeably widened. This study shows academic abilities of the students on some subjects by comparing the results of 2008 College Scholastic Ability Test with that of the Basic Academic Ability Evaluation Test for freshmen in engineering college of Hongik university. Lastly, this paper presents some improvement plans in order to better accommodate students with academic achievement levels lower than what is expected by the university.

교육에서의 소진에 관한 이론적 고찰 (Theoretical Review on Burnout Symptoms in Education)

  • 이상민;안성희
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2014
  • Burnout research has mostly been performed in human service fields. However, it has recently been expanded to cover diverse settings and even non-occupational samples, such as students. In this study, we defined the construct of academic burnout, which is the burnout experienced by students. Next, we described the concept of academic burnout by introducing measurements for assessing academic burnout. On the basis of the demand-control model (DCM) and effort-reward imbalance model (ERIM), which are the most predominant theoretical burnout models, we described the causal factors and the pathway to experiencing academic burnout symptoms. The ERIM was a more influential model than the DCM when explaining the academic burnout of Korean students. Based on the results of previous longitudinal studies on academic burnout, we recognized emotional exhaustion and academic inefficacy as the initial symptoms of academic burnout. Finally, we discussed the prevention and intervention programs with specific components that should be included in those programs.