• Title/Summary/Keyword: Academic Association

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Effects of Individual Self-Regulated Cognitive Strategies and Public Education on Academic Achievement : Application of the Hierarchical Linear Model (개인의 자기조절 인지전략과 공교육 수업제도가 학업성취에 미치는 효과 : 위계적 선형모형의 적용)

  • Lee, Ju-Rhee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2009
  • This study used Hierarchical Linear Modeling analysis to investigate the effects of individual self-regulated cognitive strategies and public education on middle school students' academic achievement. Participants were 6389 (boys 3287, girls 3102) middle school students from the 2005 data of the Korea Education Longitudinal Study. Results were as follows : (1) there were significant differences among different schools in middle school students' academic achievement, i.e. 20% of variance in English achievement and 15% of variance in mathematics achievement were explained by school differences. (2) Students' elaboration and meta-cognitive strategy influenced academic achievement positively. (3) Predictor variables by ability grouping, supplementary class, and/or self-learning class had no significant effects on students' academic achievement.

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Structural Relationships among Types of Child Abuse, Depressive Tendencies, Self-Efficacy, and Academic Achievement (아동학대 유형별 우울성향, 자기효능감, 학업성취간의 관계)

  • Na, Eun-Suk;Chung, Ick-Joong
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2007
  • Data from the Seoul Panel Study of Children were analyzed for structural relationshipsamong types of child abuse, depressive tendencies, self-efficacy, and academic achievement. Subjects consisted of 1,785 fourth-grade elementary school children in 2004. Structural equation modeling was employed for statistical analyses. The results were that emotional abuse was indirectly related to academic achievement via depressive tendencies and self-efficacy; children who experienced emotional abuse were more likely to have higher depressive tendencies and lower self-efficacy, which in turn, resulted in lower academic achievement. Neglect was directly related to low academic achievement. In contrast, physical abuse had no relationship with these factors. Implications for practice from this study were discussed.

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Moderating effect of social relationship on academic stress and psychological health (청소년의 학업스트레스와 정신건강의 관계에서 사회적 관계의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Youn-Hee;Yoo, Mi-Sook
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine moderating effect of social relationship on the relationship between academic stress and psychological health among of adolescents. This data used in this study used data was derived from the wave 2-4(2004-2006) of Korean Youth Panel Study (KYPS). The results show that social relationship(parent-child relationship and peer relationship) had a moderating effect on academic stress and psychological health of adolescents. In short, it was verified that in the case of good social relationship, academic stress could actually buffer the effect of psychological health. However, it terms of parent-child relationship, it was not confirmed to have a moderating effect on academic stress and psychological health in the 11th grade. The results from above suggest that schools and related facilities adolescent should consider the program to reinforce social relationship and the timing of the intervention.

The Effect of Family Socioeconomic Background on Child's Academic Attainment Development Trajectory - Application of Latent Growth Curve Modeling - (가족의 사회경제적 배경이 청소년기 아동의 학업성취도 발달궤적에 미치는 영향 - 잠재성장모형을 적용하여 -)

  • Kim, Kwang Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.127-141
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research was to analyze the trajectory of child's academic attainment and the effect of family socioeconomic background on the trajectory. Data were part of the Korea Youth Panel Survey 2003-2005(Middle School 2) and were analyzed by Latent Growth Curve Modeling(LGM). The degree of child's academic attainment decreased over 3 years. Socioeconomic status variables that influenced academic trajectory were family poverty, parent's attainments in scholarship, and family structure. Findings from this study suggest that societal support for low socioeconomic status families is needed for improvement of academic attainment of their children.

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Relationships Between Learning-Related Social Skills, Early School Adjustment and Academic Achievement of First-Grade Children (초등학교 1학년 아동의 학습관련 사회적 기술과 초기 학교적응 및 학업성취도와의 관계)

  • Kim, Sun-Young;Ahn, Sun Hee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.183-197
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between learning-related social skills, early school adjustment, and academic achievement. The sample consisted of 160 first grade children in one elementary school in the city of Ilsan. The teacher rated children's learning-related social skills and early school adjustment. Academic achievement was assessed by scores on Korean language arts and math exams administered at the end of first semester. Learning-related social skills and early school adjustment were correlated with the children's academic achievement. Particularly, the cooperation and mastery behavior of learning-related social skills were strongly associated with the early school adjustment and academic achievement.

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Improvement Strategy of Basic Academic Skills for Junior College Students according to the Scholastic Achievement Grades of the each Departments (전문대학 학생의 계열별 학업성취도에 따른 기초학습능력 향상방안)

  • Han, Sung-Il;Lee, Sang-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.524-531
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we discussed the improvement strategy for poor basic academic skills, that are the basic abilities of college students for employment and career. The case studies proposed previously to improve the basic academic skills and the case study of I college in Seoul are researched and the correlation between the basic academic skills on the linguistic ability and the scholastic achievement grades is analyzed. The improvement strategy of the basic academic skills for three departments has been proposed by regarding to the characteristics of departments. The use of the construction of the basic academic skill TMS(Test and Management System) based on the results and the application for the poor of the basic academic skill in the career management system is expected.

A Study on the Influence of Flip Learning Classes on Academic Performance in Primary Course of Technical University (공과대학 전공기초과목에서의 플립러닝 수업이 학업성적에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Yi, Eunseon;Lim, Heuiseok
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2020
  • This study conducted a 15-week experiment on 236 students who took a major in engineering to find out the impact of learning through flipped learning on their academic performance. Previous flipped learning studies have largely been tested on learning motivation or learning satisfaction through questionnaires, and few have compared academic performance differences. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the increase and decrease in academic performance in the flipped learning classroom. Studies have shown significant differences that is a big difference between the academic performance of the experimental group appling flipped learning and the control group appling traditional lecture-style classes, and the academic performance of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group. This can be said to have a positive effect on academic performance. Therefore, it is hoped that the flip learning method will be expanded in all curriculums.

Influence Factors on Academic Stress of Nursing Students: Focused on Dimensions of Empathy, Ego-resilience, Stress-coping Strategies (간호학생의 학업스트레스 영향요인: 공감의 하위영역, 자아탄력성, 스트레스 대처방식을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Hye-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.256-266
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate influencing factors of nursing students' academic stress focusing on dimensions of empathy, ego-resilience, and stress coping strategies. Academic stress, dimensions of empathy, ego-resilience, and stress coping strategies among subjects were collected using structured questionnaires from 305 nursing students between November 1, 2015 and November 30, 2015. The results of this study showed that the factors affecting nursing students' academic stress were grade, personality orientation, major satisfaction, ego-resilience and emotion focused coping style, and the total explanatory power was 54.1%. To improve nursing students' academic stress, it is necessary to pay attention to the nursing students who are in their upper grades, extroverted, and with low major satisfaction. In developing a program to reduce academic stress, it is thought that it is necessary to include measures to raise the level of ego-resilience and to improve the level of emotion focused coping style among stress-coping strategies, and to conduct subsequent research to identify pathways in which the dimensions of empathy, ego-resilience and stress-coping strategies affect academic stress.

A Study on Predictors of Academic Achievement in College Students : Focused on J University (대학생의 학업성취도 예측요인 연구 : J 대학을 중심으로)

  • Son, Yo-Han;Kim, In-Gyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.519-529
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a model for predicting academic achievement of college students and to reveal the interrelationship and relative influence of each factor. For this, we surveyed the personal factors and learning strategy factors of 1,310 learners at J University, and analyzed the discriminant factors and patterns of the predictors of academic achievement through the decision tree analysis, a data mining method, and examined the relative effects of each factor. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed for viewing. As a result, the most important factor for predicting academic achievement was efficacy, and other factors such as motivation, time management, and depression were predictive of academic achievement. The patterns of factors predicting academic achievement were found to be high in efficacy and time management, and high in motivation for learning even if the efficacy was moderate. Low efficacy and learning motivation, and high depression have been shown to decrease academic achievement. Based on these results, the study suggested the efficacy and motivation to improve academic achievement of college students, strengthening time management education, and managing negative emotions.

The Structural Relationship and Latent Means Analysis of Gender among Academic Self-Efficacy, Interest, External Motivation and Science Achievement for High School Students (고등학생의 학업적 자기효능감, 외적동기, 흥미, 과학 과목 성취도의 구조적 관계와 성별에 따른 잠재평균 분석)

  • Joo, Young Ju;Chung, Young Lan;Lee, Yoo Kyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.876-886
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to investigate the difference of gender of academic self-efficacy, external motivation, interest and science achievement for high school students of Korea and to verify the structural relationship among these variables using PISA 2006 data. The major findings of this study are as follows. According to Multi-group analysis, Latent means analysis (LMA), where boys were used as the reference group, girls showed lower latent mean values on the academic self-efficacy, extrinsic motivation and interest. Academic self-efficacy was found to have a greater effect on achievement compared to external motivation and interest. According to structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, academic self-efficacy and extrinsic motivation affected interest. Academic selfefficacy, external motivation, and interest affected science achievement. Lastly, interest mediated academic selfefficacy and external motivation on science achievement.