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The Influence of Arshile Gorky's & Jackson Pollock's Painting on Modern Fashion (Arshile Gorky와 Jackson Pollock의 Painting이 현대의상 직물 문양에 미친 영향)

  • Chung Heungsook Grace
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.16 no.3 s.43
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 1992
  • Expressionism, is as diverse as the artists invo)ved, in a very broad sense two main tendencies may be noted. The first is that of the Action painters, concerned in different ways with the gesture of the brush and the texture of the paint. It included such major artists as Arshile Gorky, Jackson Pollock, Willem De Keening, and Franz Kline. The other group consisted of the Color Field painters, concerned with the statement of an abstract sign or tranquil image in terms of a large, unified color shape or area. Here must be included Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, Ad Rdinhardt, as well as, to a degree, Adolph Gottlieb, Robert Motherwell, and Clyf(ord Still. In this paper, 1 selected two artists Arshile Gorky and Jackson Pollock independent charac-teristics and studied the influence of their Action painting on the fabrics of modern fashion. However, it should be noted it was never the intention of the critic Harold Rosenberg, in coining this term, to imply that Action painting was a kind of athletic exercise. Nor is it true that the furious and seemingly haphazard scattering of the paint involved a completely uncontrolled, intuitive act. There is no question that, in the paintings of Jackson Pollock, Arshile Gorky and many of the other Abstract Expressionists, the element of intuition or the accidental plays a large and deliberate part; this was indeed one of the principal contributions of Abstract Expressionism which had found its own inspiration in surrealism's 'psychic automaton'. However, nothing that an experienced and accomplished artist does can be completely accidental. Aside from their intrinsic quality, the spun-out skeins of poured pigments contributed other elements that changed the course of modern painting. There was the concept of the all-over painting, the painting seemingly without beginning or end, extending to the very limits of the canvas and implying an extension even beyond. The feeling of absorption or participation is heightened by the ambiguity of the picture space. The colors and lines, although never punctur-ing deep perspective holes in the surface, still create an illusion of continuous movement, a billowing, a surging back and forth, within a limited depth. To study the influence of Abstract Expressionism on the fabric of modern fashion, 1 selected and examined four fashion magazines: Collezioni published in France, Bazaar in Italy, Gap in Japan and Vogue in the U.S.a. froim January 1989 to June 1991. As a result of this review I found that some fabrics used in modern clothing are printed in a dripping, pouring and splashing style without any meaning or form. Slides included in the presentation show that modern fabrics which are printed in such a style were influenced by Abstract Expressionism. The slides also show that these abstract prints are well suited to modern fashion design.

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Age-related Changes in Word Defining Abilities in Concrete and Abstract Nouns with Normal Elderly (노화에 따른 구체명사와 추상명사의 단어정의하기 능력 변화)

  • Kim, Soo Ryon;Kim, HyangHee
    • 재활복지
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.187-207
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics of defining concrete and abstract nouns for the elderly. A total of 382 elderly participated in this study and they were classified into four age groups (i.e., over 55 to under 64, over 65 to under 74, over 75 to under 84, and over 85 year-old group). They performed the word definition task, composed of five concrete and five abstract nouns. The total scores and numbers and ratio of core/supplementary meanings were compared among four elderly groups. The frequency and ratio of error types were also examined. The results showed that all four groups had statistically significant differences in total scores, numbers and ratio of core and supplementary meaning of concrete noun definition task. In addition, abstract noun definition performances revealed group differences except the two groups (over 75 to under 84 and over 85-year-old group). The oldest group showed a sharp increase in error production. The highest ratio of error types were personal experience in over 55 to under 64-year-old group, and over 65 to under 74 year-old groups; and for the target word repetition in over 75 to under 84 year-old group; and no response in over 85 year-old group. In conclusion, both concrete and abstract word defining abilities had age-related deterioration. This decline results from impairment in spreading semantic knowledge within semantic network, which is vulnerable to aging. Characteristics of word definition for elderly can provide basic information to understand various neurolinguistic disorders associated with age.

A Study on the Characteristics and Preference of the Symbol Mark Modeling Performance in Chinese Regional History Museums (중국 지역 역사 박물관 심벌마크의 조형적 표현 특징 및 선호도 연구)

  • Zeng, Long;Park, Yong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.225-238
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the performance characteristics and laws of the symbol mark design of representative regional history museums in China, as well as the preferences of Chinese audiences for the symbol marks of different types of Chinese regional history museums. First, the performance theme, performance type, and type performance tendency of symbol mark modeling of the regional history museums among the top 100 museums in China are analyzed. Second, design laws based on the interrelationship of performance theme types and design performance types are explored. Finally, the questionnaire survey is carried out to explore preference from the aspects of attention, readability, closeness, originality, aesthetics and comprehensiveness. According to the results, the theme of regional history is the most in terms of themes. As for the modeling performance types, the concrete type and the visualization of Chinese character are the most. According to the content characteristics of different performance types, the following model characteristics are formed: expressing the theme of regional history, architecture, and regional natural ecological environment through the concrete type, expressing the concept through the abstract type, and expressing the concept and implying some building features through the geometric abstract figure. The three forms of the literal type, the concrete type expressing architecture, regional history, and regional natural ecological environment theme content, and the abstract type expressing concept are combined with each other, and expressed through the visualization of character, the mixture of abstract and literal type, the mixture of concrete and abstract type, and the mixture of concrete and abstract literal type in the mixture type. According to the survey results, Chinese audiences have higher preference for the concrete type in the symbol mark performance type and the regional historical theme in the performance content.

STABILITY THEOREMS OF THE OPERATOR-VALUED FUNCTION SPACE INTEGRAL ON $C_0(B)$

  • Ryu, K.-S;Yoo, S.-C
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.791-802
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    • 2000
  • In 1968, Cameron and Storvick introduce the definition and the theories of the operator-valued function space integral. Since then, the stability theorems of the integral was developed by Johnson, Skoug, Chang etc [1, 2, 4, 5]. Recently, the authors establish the existence theorem of the operator-valued function space [8]. In this paper, we will prove the stability theorems of the operator-valued function space integral over paths in abstract Wiener space $C_0(B)$.

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NOTE ON ABSTRACT STOCHASTIC SEMILINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Ta, Ton Viet
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.909-943
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    • 2017
  • This paper is devoted to studying abstract stochastic semilinear evolution equations with additive noise in Hilbert spaces. First, we prove the existence of unique local mild solutions and show their regularity. Second, we show the regular dependence of the solutions on initial data. Finally, some applications to stochastic partial differential equations are presented.

A CHANGE OF SCALE FORMULA FOR WIENER INTEGRALS ON THE PRODUCT ABSTRACT WIENER SPACES

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Ahn, Jae-Moon;Chang, Kun-Soo;Il Yoo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.269-282
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    • 1996
  • It has long been known that Wiener measure and Wiener measurbility behave badly under the change of scale transformation [3] and under translation [2]. However, Cameron and Storvick [4] obtained the fact that the analytic Feynman integral was expressed as a limit of Wiener integrals for a rather larger class of functionals on a classical Wienrer space.

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A Case Study of SW Development Productivity Improvement by MDD/MDA Technology Application in CBD Project (CBD 프로젝트에서의 MDD/MDA 기술 적용을 통한 개발생산성 향상 사례)

  • Choi, Jeong-Il
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2006
  • MDD/MDA which recently raising its head is technology that increase software development productivity through automatic transformation form higer abstract model into lower abstract model, or from model to code. This paper analyzes the effect on productivity by measuring Function Point per MM(man-month) in a software development project which performed in CBD methodology, and introduce the method of applying MDD/MDA technology in the project.

IDENTIFICATION PROBLEMS FOR THE SYSTEM GOVERNED BY ABSTRACT NONLINEAR DAMPED SECOND ORDER EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Ha, Jun-Hong;Nakagiri, Shin-Ichi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.435-459
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    • 2004
  • Identification problems for the system governed by abstract nonlinear damped second order evolution equations are studied. Since unknown parameters are included in the diffusion operator, we can not simply identify them by using the usual optimal control theories. In this paper we present how to solve our identification problems via the method of transposition.

Decentralized supervisory control with hierarchical structure (계층 구조를 가지는 분산 감시 제어)

  • 노지명;임종태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1356-1359
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    • 1996
  • The paper studies design of a decentralized supervisory controller with 2-level hierarchical structure for complex discrete event systems. Hierarchical structure with strict output-control-consistency(SOCC) gives a more abstract model for high-level control. The decentralized controller for a simple and abstract high-level system is designed more easily if the decentralized supervisory control problem in 2-level hierarchical structure systems(DSCP2) is solvable.

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An Analysis on Angle concepts in mathematics Education (각 개념에 대한 수학교육적 분석)

  • 이종희
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate multifaced aspects of angle concepts and the developments of angle concept and to examine textbooks in relation to above investigation. In this study, we obtain the following results. First, angle concepts have static and dynamic aspects and develop situated angle concepts, contextual angle concepts, abstract angle concepts, through formal angle concepts. Second, our textbooks emphasize abstract angle concepts and formal angle concepts but lack situated angle concepts and contextual angle concepts.

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