• Title/Summary/Keyword: Absorption-Reduction

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Collapse Characteristics of CFRP Hat Member with Outer Laminated Angle Changes under Hygrothermal Environment with Temperature Changes (다양한 열습환경하에서 최외각층 변화에 따른 CFRP 모자형 부재의 압궤특성)

  • Yang, Yongjun;Hwang, Woochae;Yang, Inyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2014
  • Currently, CFRP composites are rapidly replacing steel plates, as they are lighter, stronger, and more elastic; however, they are poorly suited to hygrothermal and impact-collapsed environments because moisture can alter their molecule arrangement and chemical properties. In this study, environments are experimentally simulated in order to investigate changes in the moisture absorption inside a CFRP composite and to determine its weakest point. Moreover, changes in the moisture absorption ratio at temperatures of $60^{\circ}C$ and $80^{\circ}C$ are studied and compared in order to understand how changes in temperature affect moisture absorption inside CFRP composites. Results show that moisture absorption leads to a strength reduction of around 50%. In addition, the moisture absorption rate inside CFRP composites is shown to change rapidly with increasing temperature. Accordingly, it showed that the change in matrix also has a weak point.

Noise Evaluation and Measures of Cooling Tower at Apartment (아파트 냉각탑의 소음 평가 및 대책)

  • Lee, Kyu-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1020-1023
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    • 2004
  • Recently, Cooling tower are used the necessary element in a residential area and living space on the viewpoint of indoor temperature control. The purpose of this study is to assistance the comfortable environment and economical measures of noise transmission mechanism on tile cooling tower. The results show that noise evaluation interact the main factor of distance reduction and diffraction reduction. Noise criterion apply to the NC level and equivalent transmission loss about already the design of noise reduction.

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Changes in Sound Absorption Capability and Air Permeability of Malas (Homalium foetidum) Specimens after High Temperature Heat Treatment

  • Kang, Chun-Won;Li, Chengyuan;Jang, Eun-Suk;Jang, Sang-Sik;Kang, Ho-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2018
  • The changes in sound absorption capability and air permeability of Malas wood after high temperature heat treatment were investigated. The average air permeability of Malas in longitudinal direction after heated under the temperature of $190^{\circ}C$ during 3 hours was about 23.48 darcys and that of control was about 3.11 darcys. The noise reduction coefficients of Malas specimens were 17% for treatment and 10% for control. The means of sound absorption coefficient of specimens in the frequency range of 50~6,400 Hz were 42% for treatment and 17% for control, respectively.

An Experimental Investigation on Noise Reduction Performance of the Absorption and the Resonance Type Duct Silencers (흡음형과 공명형 덕트 소음기의 소음저감 성능에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • Lee, Young-Sup;Chung, Kwang-Seop;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.897-901
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    • 2010
  • A silencer has been widely used for the purpose of suppressing the noises propagated from duct of air conditioning system. The absorption type silencer is usually applied to reduce the noise with high frequency bandwidth. On the order hand, the resonance type silencer is applied to reduce the noise with low-middle frequency bandwidth. The insertion loss of silencer is measured in the reverberation room. The cut-off frequency of reverberation room is 100 Hz. The insertion loss of absorption type silencer is more larger than that for resonance type silencer regardless of changing the flow velocity.

Effect of elasticity of aqueous colloidal silica solution on chemical absorption of carbon dioxide with 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol

  • Park, Sang-Wook;Choi, Byoung-Sik;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2006
  • Carbon dioxide was absorbed into the aqueous nanometer sized colloidal silica solution of 0-31 wt% and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol of $0-2kmol/m^3$ in a flat-stirred vessel with the impeller of various sizes and speeds at $25^{\circ}C$ and 0.101 MPa to measure the absorption rate of $CO_2$. The volumetric liquid-side mass transfer coefficient$(k_La)\;of\;CO_2$ was used to obtain the empirical correlation formula containing the rheological behavior of the aqueous colloidal silica solution. Reduction of the measured $k_La$ was explained by the viscoelastic properties of the aqueous colloidal silica solution. The theoretical value of the absorption rate of $CO_2$ was estimated from the model based on the film theory accompanied by chemical reaction and compared with the measured value.

Corrosion resistant self-compacting concrete using micro and nano silica admixtures

  • Jalal, Mostafa
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, enhancement of corrosion and chloride resistance of high performance self compacting concrete (SCC) through incorporating nanosilica into the binder has been investigated. For this purpose, different mixtures were designed with different amounts of silica fume and nano silica admixtures. Different binder contents were also investigated to observe the binder content effect on the concrete properties. Corrosion behavior was evaluated by chloride penetration and resitivity tests. Water absorption and capillary absorption were also measured as other durability-related properties. The results showed that water absorption, capillary absorption and Cl ion percentage decreased rather significantly in the mixtures containing admixtures especially blend of silica fume and nano silica. By addition of the admixtures, resistivity of the SCC mixtures increased which can lead to reduction of corrosion probability.

Finite Element Analysis on the Energy Absorption Characteristics of Hybrid Structure (충격흡수용 복합부재의 에너지 흡수특성에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • 신현우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2004
  • Recently the objective of vehicle design was focused on the crash safety and the energy saving. For the energy saving vehicle structures must be light weight, but for the crash safety some energy absorbing elements must be added. In this paper hybrid structure which consists of a steel and a FRP was studied on the energy absorption characteristics under the impact load by finite element method. Test results of the other researchers were compared with that of computer simulation on this simple hybrid structure. Side rail of vehicle front structure was replaced with hybrid materials for the application of the vehicle structure. 35mph frontal crash simulation was performed with hybrid structure and with conventional steel structure. By the adoption of hybrid structure, the improvement of energy absorption characteristics and reduction of weight was observed under the frontal crash simulation.

Heat and mass transfer of helical absorber on household absorption chiller/heater (가정용 흡수식 냉난방기의 나선형 흡수기 열물질전달)

  • 권오경;윤정인
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.570-578
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study has been performed on heat and mass transfer in a falling film absorber with a strong lithium bromide solution in small-sized household absorption chiller/heater. Components were concentrically arranged in a cylindrical form. from the center, low temperature generator, absorber and evaporator. This arrangement of helical-typed heat exchangers allows to make the machine much more compact than conventional one. Experimental measurements were conducted with a helical absorber and the obtained data were compared with data in the literatures. The comparison revealed that the helical absorber tube provides a similar performance to existing tube bundle absorber in heat and mass transfer. As a result, the heat and mass transfer characteristics of helical type absorber showed the possibility of the reduction in size and weight of small] capacity absorption chiller/heater.

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Mechanical Properties and Absorption of Mortars Containing Hybrid Water-Repellent (하이브리드 발수제를 혼입한 모르타르의 역학적 특성 및 흡수량)

  • Kim, Wan-Su;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2020
  • Research is underway to incorporate water-repellent agents inside mortars to improve the durability of concrete. Therefore, in this study, the mechanical properties and absorption rate were evaluated by adding a hybrid water repellent in which a liquid and a solid were mixed at a constant ratio.As a result of the experiment, the compressive strength of the mortar added with the hybrid water repellent showed a strength reduction of about 5% than the compressive strength of the OPC, and the overall water absorption was lower than that of the water repellent used alone.

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