• 제목/요약/키워드: Absorption ability

검색결과 411건 처리시간 0.028초

초음파 투과성 매질들의 여러 특성에 관한 연구 (The study was to analyze the effect of various ultrasound transmission media)

  • 강군용;김영배
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2002
  • Ultrasound has been found useful as a therapeutic modality for the reduction of muscular and tendinous spasm. It has also been utilized for pain and other pathologic conditions through the ability of soundwaves to introduce molecules of chemical substances through the skin by a process. Choice of the transmission medium is very important for effective ultrasound treatment in clinical field. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of various ultrasound conduction media in regard to ultrasound conductivity and degree of absorption, evaporation and of skin irritation. The media used in this study were Antiphlamine, Sacch lotion, Stereogel, Trastgel, Antiphlamine S lotion, and Mentholatum lotion that have been used in clinical medicine. The study revealed that Antiphlamine was not compatible with a good ultrasound transmitter. Other media excluding Antiphlamine were compatible with a good ultrasound conductor, but they had some drawback with their nature of higher absorption, evaporation and skin irritation. The medium that was prepared by mixing of Antiphlamine with Gel in 1 to 10 ratio was a good ultrasound transmitter and extents of absorption and evaporation and of skin irritation of it were less than the other media.

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충돌방지레이더의 허상방지용 전파흡수제에 관한 연구 (A Study on the EM Wave Absorber for Eliminating False Images in Collision-Avoidance Radar)

  • 최창묵;임봉택;안용운
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 차량 충돌방지 레이더의 허상방지용 전파흡수체를 유전손실재료인 $TiO_2$을 이용하여 개발하였다. 먼저 전파흡수체 샘플을 유전손실재료인 $TiO_2$ 와 바인더인 CPE를 사용하여 조성비별 제작하고, 네트워크 아날라이저를 이용하여 측정한 5-parameter로부터 1-Port Method를 이용하여 복소비유전율을 계산하였다. 그리고 계산된 복소비유전율을 이용하여 전파흡수체를 설계 및 제작한 결과 조성비 $TiO_2$:CPE=70:30 wt.%, 두께 1.85 mm, 주파수 76-77 GHz에서 20 dB 이상의 전파를 흡수하는 전파흡수체를 개발하였다.

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Development of Broadband Electromagnetic Wave Absorber for X-band Sensors in Double-layered Type Using Carbon

  • Choi, Chang-Mook;Kim, Dong-Il;Li, Rui;Choi, Dong-Han
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.763-766
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the EM wave absorbers were designed and fabricated for X -band sensors using Carbon of dielectric material with CPE. The complex relative permittivity of samples is calculated by using measurement results of S-parameter. We simulated the double-layered type EM wave absorber with broad bandwidth using the measured complex relative permittivity by changing the thickness and layer, which was fabricated based on the simulated design The fabricated EM wave absorber consists of 1 mm first layer sheet facing metal with Carbon composition ratio 70 vol. % and 1.5 mm second layer sheet with Carbon composition ratio 60 vol. %. The measured results showed a good agreement to the simulated ones. It is found toot the optimized absorption ability of double-layered type EM wave absorber with thickness of 2.5 mm is higher than 10 dB from 7.8 GHz to 13.3 GHz.

원적외선 저장쌀의 급여가 흰쥐의 생존력에 미치는 영향 (Feeding Effect of Far Infrared Irradiated Rice to Survival Activity against Drowning of Mouse)

  • 권오준;유병혁;최응규;손동화
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 원적외선 저장쌀의 급여가 흰쥐의 생존능력에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 수행되었다. 원적외선 저장쌀은 수침시간에 따른 수분흡수량이 일반쌀에 비해 1.3배정도 많았으며, 취반후와 저장에 따른 백색도가 높게 유지되었다. 원적외선 쌀의 급여는 흰쥐의 체중변화에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 흰쥐의 생존능력에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과 6주령의 경우는 일반쌀과 원적외선 저장쌀간의 생존율에 따른 유의적인 차이는 확인하지 못하였으나, 7주령과 8주령의 경우, 원적외선 저장 쌀의 급여에 따른 생존능력의 유의적인 차이를 나타낸 것으로 확인되었다.

Development of Broad-Band Electromagnetic Wave Absorber for X-band Sensors in Double-layered Type Using Carbon

  • Choi, Chang-Mook;Kim, Dong-Il;Choi, Dong-Han;Li, Rui
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the EM wave absorbers were designed and fabricated for X-band sensors using Carbon of dielectric material with CPE. The complex relative permittivity of samples is calculated by the measured S-parameter data. We simulated the double-layered type EM wave absorber with broad bandwidth using the measured complex relative permittivity by changing the thickness and layer, which was fabricated based on the simulated design. The fabricated EM wave absorber consist of 1mm first layer sheet facing metal with Carbon composition ratio 70 vol% and 1.5 mm second layer sheet with Carbon composition ratio 60 vol%. The comparisons of simulated and measured results are good agreement. As a result, the optimized absorption ability of double-layered type EM wave absorber with thickness of 2.5 mm is higher than 10 dB from 7.8 GHz to 13.3 GHz.

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향나무 심재 열수추출물의 염색성과 기능성 (Dyeing Properties and Functionality of Hot-water Extract from Juniperus chinensis Heartwood)

  • 남기연;이정순
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.181-193
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate dyeing properties and functionality of cotton and silk fabrics dyed with hot-water extract from Juniperus chinensis heartwood. Water-soluble dye of Juniperus chinensis heartwood extracted with distilled water was expressed YR color series. Dye uptake of cotton continued to increase according to the increase of the dye concentration. Its variation trends were shown to be similar to the isothermal absorption curve of the Freundlich. Dye uptake of silk was better than cotton, increased depending on increasing concentration of the dye, dyeing time and temperature. Its variation trends were shown to be similar to the isothermal absorption curve of the Langmuir. As the pH increased, the dye uptake of fabrics reduced and showed increased on red tinge. Colors of the dyed fabrics were various, depending on dye concentration and the mordant type and mordant concentration. Washing fastness, light fastness and perspiration fastness were not good. However, rubbing and dry cleaning fastness showed relatively good grade. Dyed fabrics of ultraviolet-cut ability and deodorant ability were improved. And dyed fabrics showed antimicrobial abilities of 99.9% against Staphylococcus aureus.

Results Of Mathematical Modeling Of Organizational And Technological Solutions Of Effective Use Of Available Resource Of Modern Roofs

  • Arutiunian, Iryna;Mishuk, Katerina;Dankevych, Natalia;Yukhymenko, Artem;Anin, Victor;Poltavets, Maryna;Sharapova, Tetiana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2021
  • Relative to the outer surface of the mastic coating, the reliability of the available waterproofing resource is determined by the ability to stabilize the structural characteristics in difficult climatic conditions. Organic components of mastic as a result of solar radiation, elevated temperatures and their alternating change, atmospheric oxidants, especially in industrial areas, have a tendency to self-polymerization and loss of low molecular weight components. This is the gradual loss of deformability and the transition to brittleness with its tendency to crack as the reasons for the gradual transition from normal to emergency operating condition.The presented mechanism of functioning of the coating surface indicates the expediency of increasing its components, able to stabilize the structure and prevent changes in deformability.Durability, hydrophobicity, water displacement, water absorption are accepted as estimating indicators. The main dependences of the influence of the lost additional components of mastic on the operational properties of the formed coating characterize the ability to provide successful resistance to environmental influences and longer stability. As a result, mastic acquires additional service life.

ZnDTP의 산화방지기능에 관한 연구 (Anti-Oxidation Property of Oil-Soluble Zinc-dialkyldithiophosphate)

  • 김영환
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the fuction of Zinc-dialkyldithiophosphate (ZnDTP) as an oxidation ingibitor of mineral oils was investigated and compared with 2,6-Di-tert-Butyl-4-Methylphenol (DBMP). Oxidation tests were conducted using an oxygen absorption apparatus. ZnDTP showedanti-oxidation property, and length of induction period prolonged by increasing ZnDTP concentration. The anti-oxidation property of ZnDTP was simmilar to that with DBMP. The amount of hydroperoxide decomposition ability with ZnDTP was much greater than that with DBMP, But the rate constant of radical scavenging with ZnDTP was less than that with DBMP. The anti-oxidation property of ZnDTP seems to by both synergy effect of hydroperoxide decomposition ability and radical scavenging ability.

모과 추출물의 염색성과 기능성 (Dyeability and Functionality of Chaenomelis Fructus Extract)

  • 남기연;이정순
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2012
  • The dying properties of fabrics with Chaenomelis Fructus extract were studied through an investigation of the characteristic of Chaenomelis Fructus colorants, the effect of dyeing conditions (dye temperature, dyeing concentration, and times on dye uptakes), effect of mordant, effect of UV irradiation, and color change in addition, antimicrobial ability and deodorant ability were estimated. In the UV-Visible spectrum, the wavelength of maximum absorption of Chaenomelis Fructus extract was 280 nm and showed that tannin is the major pigment component. From the increase of absorbance by UV irradiation, it was assumed that catechol tannin color was developed through UV irradiation. An increased dyeing concentration resulted in a larger dye uptake. Dye uptake increased as the dyeing time and temperature increased. Chaenomelis Fructus extract showed relatively good affinity to silk than cotton. Mordant, Fe and Cu were effective to increase the dye uptake of cotton fabric in addition, the dye uptake of silk fabric mordanted with Fe and K improved. UV irradiation let the color of dyed fabrics develop regardless of the UV irradiation stage however, UV irradiation on the dyed fabric was more effective than on the extract for the color development. Dyed silk fabric showed very good antimicrobial abilities of 99.9% in addition, deodorant ability improved in the fabric dyed with Chaenomelis Fructus extract.

청송약수를 이용한 면 제조 및 조리에 관한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on Noodle Making and Cooking with Cheong-song Mineral Water)

  • 이성호
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.820-826
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    • 2012
  • 청송약수가 가진 Ca, Mg 등의 풍부한 미네랄 성분을 면 제조에 이용하기 위한 기초연구를 하였다. 실험결과를 증류수와 수돗물을 이용한 면과 비교하였다. 약수로 제조한 면을 증류수로 조리한 실험 결과, 중량, 부피, 수분흡수율, 탁도, 명도(L)에서 가장 큰 값을 보였으며, 적색도(a)는 가장 큰 음의 값을 나타내었다. 이는 약수를 이용할 때에 증류수나 수돗물보다 더 큰 중량, 부피, 수분흡수율, 탁도, 명도를 가진 초록색을 띤 조리된 면을 만들 수 있었다. 분산분석 결과, 중량과 부피에서 증류수로 제조된 면과 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 수분흡수율, 탁도, 명도(L), 적색도(a), 황색도(b)에서 증류수, 수돗물로 제조된 면과 유의한 차이를 보였다. 또한 시판 칼국수의 조리에 약수를 이용한 결과, 중량과 적색도(a)에서 증류수, 수돗물로 조리된 면과 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 무게, 부피, 명도(L)에서 증류수로 조리된 면과 유의한 차이를 보였다.