• Title/Summary/Keyword: Absorbing clamp

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The method for reducing the measurement errors of power line disturbance (전원단자 방해파 측정 오차의 개선 방법)

  • Shin, K.S.;Choi, S.H.;Lee, J.H.;Shin, H.S.;Kim, N.;Park, S.W.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2002
  • CISPR(Committee Internationale Special des Perturbations Radio Electriques) has proposed limits on the noises emitting from power lines and signal lines. But different measurement environment and different measurement methods are used in different countries. This difference causes much confusion in understanding the results measured by different test laboratories. In this paper, we measure EMI noise using the absorbing clamp method that takes short measurement time and is described in CISPR 13, 14-1, 16-2. We analyze the cause of the difference of measurement results.

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전원단자 방해파 전력측정의 불확실성 개선

  • Shin, Kook-Sun;Choi, Seong-Ho;Kim, Nam;Park, Seong-Wook
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2003
  • CISPR has published the limits on the noises emitting from power lines and signal lines. But different measurement environment and measurement methods are used in every countries. This difference causes much confusion in understanding the results measured by different test laboratories. In this paper, we measure EMI noise using the absorbing clamp method that takes short measurement time and is described in CISPR 13, 14-1, 16-2. We analyze the cause of the difference of measurement results and propose the method for improving the uncertainty

Passive Transient Voltage Suppression Devices for 42-Volt Automotive Electrical Systems

  • Shen, Z.John
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2002
  • New 42-volt automotive electrical systems can provide significant improvements in vehicle performance and fuel economy. It is crucial to provide protection against load dump and other overvoltage transients in 42-volt systems. While advanced active control techniques are generally considered capable of providing such protection, the use of passive transient voltage suppression (TVS) devices as a secondary or supplementary protection means can significantly improve design flexibility and reduce system costs. This paper examines the needs and options for passive TVS devices for 42-volt applications. The limitations of the commonly available automotive TVS devices, such as Zener diodes and metal oxide varistors (MOV), are analyzed and reviewed. A new TVS device concept, based on power MOSFET and thin-film polycrystalline silicon back-to-back diode technology, is proposed to provide a better control on the clamp voltage and meet the new 42-volt specification. Both experimental and modeling results are presented. Issues related to the temperature dependence and energy absorbing capability of the new TVS device are discussed in detail. It is concluded that the proposed TVS device provides a cost-effective solution for load dump protection in 42-volt systems.

A Study on the Design of High-Voltage Connector for Green Car using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 친환경 자동차용 고전압 커넥터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Woong;Choi, Jung-Wook;Kim, Hyeung-Rak;Kwon, Young-Seok;Kang, Nam-Jin;Choi, Kyung-Seok;Park, Hyung-Pil;Cha, Baeg-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.716-723
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    • 2011
  • The battery capacity of electric/hybrid vehicle is much larger than present automobile. For that reason, the connector of Green Car should be designed to transmit the high-electric voltage. In addition, the electromagnetic wave should be shielded to protect communication and signal circuits. In this study, shielding performance of the connector was analyzed through electromagnetic shield analysis, and a connector of Green Car was designed using thermoelectrical analysis, which is capable of transmitting the high-electric power. In the design of connector structure, the improved stability and workability was considered.

Voltage Clamped Tapped-Inductor Boost Converter with High Voltage Conversion Ratio (고승압비를 갖는 전압 클램프 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터)

  • Kang, Jung-Min;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Hong, Sung-Soo;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, voltage clamped tapped-inductor boost converter with high voltage conversion ratio is proposed. The conventional tapped-inductor boost converter has a serious drawback such as high voltage stresses across all power semiconductors due to the high resonant voltage caused by the leakage inductor of tapped inductor. Therefore, the dissipative snubber is essential for absorbing this resonant voltage, which could degrade the overall power conversion efficiency. To overcome these drawbacks, the proposed converter employs a voltage clamping capacitor instead of the dissipative snubber. Therefore, the voltage stresses of all power semiconductors are not only clamped as the output voltage but the power conversion efficiency can also be considerably improved. Moreover, since the energy stored in the clamp capacitor is transferred to the output side together with the input energy, the proposed converter can achieve the higher voltage conversion ratio than the conventional tapped-inductor boost converter. Therefore, the proposed converter is expected to be well suited to various applications demanding the high efficiency and high voltage conversion ratio. To confirm the validity of the proposed circuit, the theoretical analysis and experimental results of the proposed converter are presented.