• Title/Summary/Keyword: Absolute Position Compensation

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Detection of Absolute Position for Magneto-Optical Encoder Using Linear Table Compensation (선형 테이블 보상법을 이용한 마그네틱-옵티컬 엔코더의 절대 위치 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seul Ki;Kim, Hyeong Jun;Lee, Suk;Park, Sung Hyun;Lee, Kyung Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1007-1013
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the development of a magneto-optical encoder for higher precision and smaller size. In general, optical encoders can have very high precision based on the position information of the slate, while their sizes tend to be larger due to the presence of complex and large components, such as an optical module. In contrast, magnetic encoders have exactly the opposite characteristics, i.e., small size and low precision. In order to achieve encoder features encompassing the advantages of both optical and magnetic encoders, i.e., high precision and small size, we designed a magneto-optical encoder and developed a method to detect absolute position, by compensating for the error of the hall sensor using the linear table compensation method. The performance of the magneto-optical encoder was evaluated through an experimental testbed.

Compensation of Position Error due to Amplitude Imbalance in Resolver Signals

  • Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kwon, Young-Hwa;Kim, Jang-Mok;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.748-756
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a compensation algorithm for position error due to an amplitude imbalance between resolver output signals. Resolvers are typically used to obtain absolute position information for motor drive systems in severe environments. Position error is caused by an amplitude imbalance of the resolver output signals. As a result, the d- and q-axis currents of synchronous reference frame have periodic ripples in the stator fundamental frequency in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems. Therefore, this paper proposes a compensation algorithm to reduce the position error generated by the amplitude imbalance. The proposed method does not require any additional hardware, and reduces computation time with a simple integral operation according to rotor position. In addition, the position error can be directly compensated for by the estimated position error. The effectiveness of the proposed compensation algorithm is verified through several simulations and experiments.

FPGA Implementation of Resolver-based Absolute Position Sensor Driver (레졸버 기반의 절대위치 검출 센서 드라이버의 FPGA 구현)

  • Jeon, Ji-Hye;Shin, Dong-Yun;Yang, Yoon-Gi;Hwang, Jin-Kwon;Lee, Chang-Su
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.970-977
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    • 2007
  • Absolute position detector which is one of the major equipment in the field of factory automation, not only perceives the absolute position of the rotary machine but also outputs switch data according to the given angle. Absolute position detector is composed of sensor module and its controller. In this paper, a sensor driver is implemented using FPGA with VHDL. This chip has a less form factor than conventional circuit. A test shows reliable precision within THD(total harmonic distortion) of 0.2% which can be applicable commercially. Also, FPGA-based phase error compensation methods were newly discussed. In the future, more research will be conducted to enhance the precision by the introduction of 3-phase transformer.

An Improved Phase Error Compensation for an Absolute Position Detector using Table Method (테이블 방법을 이용한 절대위치 검출기에 대한 개선된 위상 오차 보상)

  • Ahn, Ki-Ho;Kim, See-Hyun;Yang, Yoon-Gi;Lee, Chang-Su
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.975-981
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    • 2010
  • Existing error compensation method of industrial electronic absolute displacement detector only depends on skilled engineers. This paper proposes a new table method in order to automatize error compensation. An waveform changes according to the parallel resistance for each pole were tabularized and four waveforms were superimposed to minimize total phase error. These process was verified using simulink. As a result of applying proposed method to the real sensor, peak to peak error was reduced from $3.428^{\circ}$ to $0.879^{\circ}$. In this case, compensation resistance is $4.7k\Omega$ in B pole and $20k\Omega$ in C pole. This compensation rate is comparable to skilled engineers, and it takes 0.8 second which is far shorter than 15 minutes when expert does.

Implementation of the Integrated Navigation Parameter Extraction from the Aerial Image Sequence Using TMS320C80 MVP (TMS320C80 MVP 상에서의 연속항공영상으리 이용한 통합 항법 변수 추출 시스템 구현)

  • Sin, Sang-Yun;Park, In-Jun;Lee, Yeong-Sam;Lee, Min-Gyu;Kim, Gwan-Seok;Jeong, Dong-Uk;Kim, In-Cheol;Park, Rae-Hong;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we deal with a real time implementation of the integrated image-based navigation parameter extraction system using the TMS320C80 MVP(multimedia video processor). Our system consists of relative position estimation and absolute position compensation, which is further divided into high-resolution aerial image matching, DEM(Digital elevation model) matching, and IRS (Indian remote sensing) satellite image matching. Those algorithms are implemented in real time using the MVP. To achieve a real-time operation, an attempt is made to partition the aerial image and process the partitioned images in parallel using the four parallel processors in the MVP. We also examine the performance of the implemented integrated system in terms of the estimation accuracy, confirming a proper operation of the our system.

Compensation Method of Position Signal Error with Misaligned Hall-Effect Sensors of BLDC Motor

  • Park, Joon Sung;Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.889-897
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an improved approach for compensating rotor position signal displacement in brushless DC (BLDC) motors with misaligned hall-effect sensors. Typically, the hall-effect sensors in BLDC motors are located in each phase and positioned exactly 120 electrical degrees apart. However, limitations in mechanical tolerances make it difficult to place hall-effect sensors at the correct location. In this paper, a position error compensator to counteract the hall-effect sensor positioning error is proposed. The proposed position error compensator uses least squares error analysis to adjust the relative position error and back-EMF information to reduce the absolute offset error. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified through several experiments.

Position Compensation of a Mobile Robot Using Neural Networks (신경로망을 이용한 이동 로봇의 위치 보상)

  • 이기성;조현철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1998
  • Determining the absolute location of a mobile robot is essential in the navigation of a mobile robot. In this paper, a method to determine the position of a mobile robot through the visual image of a landrnark using neural networks is proposed. In determining the position of a mobile robot on the world coordinate, there is a position error because of uncertainty in pixels, incorrect camera calibration and lens distortion. To reduce the errors, a method using a BPNN(Back Propagation Neural Network) is proposed. The experimental results are presented to illustrate the superiority of the proposed method when comparing with the conventional methods.

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A fuzzy-logic controller for a differential-drive mobile robot (이동로봇을 위한 퍼지로직 제어기)

  • 박영민;김대영;한상완;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.532-535
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the design of a fuzzy-logic controller for a differential-drive mobile robots. This controller uses absolute position information to modify control parameters to compensate the orientation error. CC-Control method is compensated for the internal error by wheel encoders and the fuzzy-logic control provides compensation for external errors. The validities of the proposed scheme is evaluated using simulation.

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A Precision Position Control of Antenna Driving System in Naval Vessel (함상 안테나 구동용 안정화장치의 정밀 위치제어)

  • Cho, Taik-Dong;Seo, Song-Ho;Nam, Ki-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2001
  • The naval vessel must moves rolling, pitching, yawing by wave when it runs in ocean. Some narrow beam antenna needed position compensation by stabilizer or gimbal for best performance. This paper presents the precision position control for heavy weight(130kg) in roll and pitch direction. Generally it's called for gimbal. This gimbal uses P-I controller, and it's driven by linear actuator and servo motor. This gimbal gets ship's gyro signal and synchro, which have the absolute angle value. Some other similar equipments are driven by huge hydraulic power, but this gimbal is driven by small servo motor. This control loop gets the following procedure repeatedly; reading ship gyro and gimbal synchro, calculating compensated error and control output, driving motor and actuator The performance of gimbal system was satisfied.

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A Position Error Revision Techniques of RFID tag Base for Mobile Robot (이동로봇을 위한 RFID tag 기반의 위치 오차 보정 기법)

  • Choi, Jong-Hoon;Jung, Dae-Seop;Jung, Ki-Ho;Shim, Hyun-Min;Kwon, Oh-Snag;Lee, Eung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.560-562
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, Correct problem in dead reckoning system and proposed about position error revision techniques of mobile robot to use RFID tag for position awareness. With the dead reckoning system, as the accumulation of error are unavoidable because of accumulation of informations as the time passage, so it is impossible to get correct information about posture, including torrent direction, movement distance, etc. As one of compensation method, the suggested method is that after selecting special area (corridor), compensate absolute location information by arranging two line of RFID tag along two side of corridor. Through this suggested method, it could be used when robot wants to move in limited areas.

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