• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to select the basic words of physics for science education which were learned through everyday life or school education and be foundation of learning science. For this, we collected all words in the 'Wise Life' textbooks by 7th and 2007 National Curriculum, and extract the science words. As a result, there were 8,970 words in 8 textbooks of 'Wise Life', and about 18% of them, 1,585 words, were science words. There were 266 kinds of science words and most of them were biology words. And the textbooks by 2007 National Curriculum had more science words than by 7th's. Finally we selected 24 basic words of science only in the physics area by comprehensively considering difficulty, need and frequency.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.70-78
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• 2021

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the public demand for information about the job of dental hygienists by mining text data collected from the online Q & A section on an Internet portal site. Methods: Text data were collected from inquiries that were posted on the Naver Q & A section from January 2003 to July 2020 using "dental hygienist job recognition," "role recognition," "medical assistance," and "scaling" as search keywords. Text mining techniques were used to identify significant Korean words and their frequency of occurrence. In addition, the association between words was analyzed. Results: A total of 10,753 Korean words related to the job of dental hygienists were extracted from the text data. "Chi-lyo (treatment)," "chigwa (dental clinic)," "ske-illing (scaling)," "itmom (gum)," and "chia (tooth)" were the five most frequently used words. The words were classified into the following areas of job of the dental hygienist: periodontal disease treatment and prevention, medical assistance, patient care and consultation, and others. Among these areas, the number of words related to medical assistance was the largest, with sixty-six association rules found between the words, and "chi-lyo," "chigwa," and "ske-illing" as core words. Conclusion: The public demand for information about the job of dental hygienists was mainly related to "chi-lyo," "chigwa," and "ske-illing" as core words, demonstrating that scaling is recognized by the public as the job of a dental hygienist. However, the high demand for information related to treatment and medical assistance in the context of dental hygienists indicates that the job of dental hygienists is recognized by the public as being more focused on medical assistance than preventive dental care that are provided with job autonomy.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 1999

본 논문은 단어들의 유사도를 이용하여 문서들을 자동으로 분류하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 단어들 중에서 의미있는 단어들을 찾아내기 위하여 자동색인 방법을 이용하였으며. 두 번째로 본 논문에서 제안한 확률 모델을 이용하여 각 단어들의 문서와의 연관관계를 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 분류를 가능하게 하기 위한 프로파일을 생성한다. 본 논문에서는 유전자 알고리즘과 신경망에 관련된 10개의 문서에 대하여 실험하여 유전자 알고리즘과 신경망에 해당하는 프로파일을 생성하였다.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2015

Background: Since November 2012, some of over-the-counter (OTC) medications have been sold in convenience store without pharmacist' s supervision. We purposed to examine if the product labels of OTCs provide sufficient information that is appropriate for consumers who may have low health literacy. Methods: We compared the difficulty of words that are utilized in pharmaceutical product labels of interest (intervention) with those in the $6^{th}$ grade textbook (control). Pharmaceutical products of interest were comprised of 13 OTCs which have been sold currently in convenience stores. We grouped words into the 4 levels of difficulty based on the Korean Vocabulary Classification for Education, and statistically tested words frequency in each level between OTCs and control. Results: The 13 OTC labels included lay language (easier or equal to language used in primary school) about 10% less; professional language about 10% more (p < 0.001 in all). Labels for analgesics had the longest and most difficult information, followed by common cold preparations, muscle pain relievers as plaster or cataplasma and digestives. Conclusion: The 13 OTC labels might fail to provide appropriate information for safety use by consumers in terms of the difficulty level of words. The improvement of labels of OTC medications and consumer education strategies are called for safety use of OTC medications sold in convenience stores.

• 아동학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2017

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the meanings of onomatopoeia and mimetic words contextually used contextually when children play together. Methods: The participants included 40 children (ages 3-5 years) attending "M Daycare Center" in Seoul and "S Daycare Center" in Seongnam (a city in Gyeonggi-do). Twenty rounds of play observations were conducted at the centers. Once per week from May to October 2015. Results: The onomatopoeia and mimetic words observed were primarily relate to physical movements, sounds, and shapes. These types relate to Max van Manen's life-world existentials, correlating with spatiality, corporeality, and relationality. The characteristics of onomatopoeic and mimetic words used were additive and were used by the children to refine and diversify their language skills and enrich their linguistic imaginations. Conclusion: Onomatopoeic and mimetic words help children design their own play situations based on their creativity and help them share the play with their peers.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.735-750
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• 2013

본 연구는 학생들이 과학을 학습함에 있어 용어로 인해 겪는 어려움을 해소하고 과학 교육의 효율을 높이기 위한 목적으로 실시되었다. 학생들이 과학 용어에 대해 어려움을 겪고 있는 것에 대한 원인이 과학 교육에서 제공하는 용어들이 특정한 기준에 의한 걸러짐 없이 사용되고 있는 것과 학생들이 과학 용어에 대해서 제대로 교육받을 기회가 없다는 데 있다고 보았다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 과학 교육에서 사용하는 용어들에 대한 기준을 마련하고, 그 기준에 의해 학생들에게 체계적으로 용어를 교육할 것을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 과학 교육에서 용어 사용에 대한 기준을 마련하기 위하여 실제 과학 교육에서 사용되고 있는 용어를 조사하는 경험적 언어학의 연구 방법을 사용하였다. 이에 따라 과학 교육에서 사용할 교육용 과학 용어를 선정하고 각 용어들을 대상으로 교육하기에 적절한 학년으로 배치하고자 하였다. 이를 위한 기초 연구로 7차 교육과정에 따른 과학 교과서 전체의 물리 단원에 수록된 어휘를 조사하고 이 가운데 교육용 과학 용어를 선정하여 학년별로 배치하는 작업을 통해 학년별 교육용 과학 용어 예비 목록을 작성하였다. 그 결과 물리 영역의 교육용 과학 용어 930개를 선정하였으며, 학년별로 3학년 66개, 4학년 38개, 5학년 35개, 6학년 28개, 7학년 203개, 8학년 135개, 9학년 123개, 10학년 302개의 용어를 평정하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2003

최근 인터넷상의 웹 자유게시판에 쓰여지는 글들이 비속어를 많이 사용함으로써 인터넷 역기능의 대표적인 문제로 대두되고 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 웹 게시판에서 사용되는 비속어에 대한 실태 파악을 통해 비속어가 쓰여진 단어나 문장을 기술적으로 차단하는 방법론을 개발하고자 한다. 이는 크게 세 단계로 나누어 개발이 진행된다. 첫째가 비속어 사용 실태 및 이를 차단키 위한 알고리즘의 개발, 둘째가 비속어의 정도 차이를 파악키 위한 구체적이고 방대한 설문조사의 수행, 셋째가 이를 프로그램하여 실제 웹 상에서 비속어가 어느 정도 효과적으로 차단이 가능한지에 대한 시스템 구현 등으로 나누어진다. 본 논문은 이 같은 전체 시스템 중 첫째 단계인 웹 게시판에서의 비속어 사용 실태와 이를 해결키 위한 알고리즘 개발 부분에 대해 다루고자 한다.

• 한국어학
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• 제80권
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• pp.49-85
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to research and systematize Jeju dialectal words about Jeju traditional housing culture and study them on the basis of lexical semantics. Vocabularies related to the names of the traditional thatched-roof house and its partial names, thatching, supplementary facilities, housing culture, etc. were categorized after recording in an ethnographic way from Seongeup folk village which is Important Folklore Material no.188, and studied them linguistically. Informants are fore people who were born and bred in Seongeup-ri and they are over 70. They have a lot of experiences building thatched-roof houses from a young age. There are 9 different categories - the kind of the house, partial names, exterior space, materials, tools, words about actions, doers, units, and folklore. Some new words related to Jeju traditional housing, which had not been in the list of Korean dictionary, could be introduced as a result of the study. For example, rice which are made when doing earth work is called Heukppap and adzes used to sharpen stones are called Dolchagui. The finding of These new words hopefully contribute to the promotion of Korean language as well as enrich vocabulary on housing. Furthermore, the collected vocabularies and oral materials could be used as important educational materials to comprehend Jeju traditional housing culture.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2015

Objectives : A quantitative analysis on the vocabulary in the English translation version of Donguibogam. Methods : This study quantitatively analyzed the English-translated texts of Donguibogam with the Corpus-based analysis, and compared the quantitative results analyzing the texts of original Donguibogam. Results : As the results from conducting the corpus analysis on the English-translation version of Donguibogam, it was found that the number of total words (Token) was about 1,207,376, and the all types of used words were about 20.495 and the TTR (Type/Token Rate) was 1.69. The accumulation rate reaching to the high-ranking 1000 words was 83.54%, and the accumulation rate reaching to the high-ranking 2000 words was 90.82%. As the words having the high-ranking frequency, the function words like 'the, and of, is' mainly appeared, and for the content words, the words like 'randix, qi, rhizoma and water' were appeared in multi frequencies. As the results from comparing them with the corpus analysis results of original version of Donguibogam, it was found that the TTR was higher in the English translation version than that of original version. The compositions of function words and contents words having high-ranking frequencies were similar between the English translation version and the original version of Donguibogam. The both versions were also similar in that their statements in the parts of 'Remedies' and 'Acupuncture' showed higher composition rate of contents words than the rate of function words. Conclusions : The vocabulary in the English translation version of Donguibogam showed that this book was a book keeping the complete form of sentence and an Korean medical book at the same time. Meanwhile, the English translation version of Donguibogam had some problems like the unification of vocabulary due to several translators, and the incomplete delivery of word's meanings from the Chinese character-culture area to the English-culture area, and these problems are considered as the matters to be considered in a work translating Korean old medical books in English.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.43-70
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• 2013

Objective : analysis of words related with medical concept and context of paragraphs in Suwen of Huang Di Nei Jing based on concreteness and ideality. Method : First, I extract words having medical concept out of the whole sentence of Huang Di Nei Jing. and classifies them according to the type of medical concept. Second, I classify all sentence of it on the basis of analysing of the words. Result : 1. There are not an interrelationship between the abstract and concrete words from the perspective of cause and effect. Abstract words group are divided into two different parts according to the fundamental character. There are the concept being formed from pure idea and the concept being formed from material idea. The main words composed most important part of the oriental medicine have a combination mode with these two word groups. 2. We have several data about concreteness and ideality of Huang Di Nei Jing. Subjects and contents in provisions are concrete relatively. But the logical basis of sentences is remarkably ideational. Many kinds of abstract words are used dominantly to compose logics of these basis. It confirms that concrete words can not be used to make theories and concepts in Suwen. Conclusion : I analyzed words related with medical concept and context of paragraphs in Suwen of Huang Di Nei Jing based on concreteness and ideality and I found that the concept and logical system of Huang Di Nei Jing in the objective point of view.