• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abnormal Noise

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The Effects of an Abnormal Adjusting Intake and Exhaust Valves on the Combustion Characteristics of SI Engine (흡.배기 밸브의 밀착이상이 엔진연소특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Kyoung-Suk;Son Sung-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3 s.168
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2005
  • The unbalance of the power output, noise, and vibration is happened by the disproportionate pressure variation in the cylinder. For this reason, decrease of the pressure in the cylinder and increase of the residual gas effect on the engine performance. If the abnormal combustion is continued, the crack would be occurred in the engine block. And it could be broken down. For the normal combustion of the SI engine, it is important to supply the balanced mixture by each operating condition. In this study, it was tested the combustion characteristics in the cylinder according to the abnormal adjusting of intake & exhaust valve. This test is willing to set a basic data's analysis fur developing an automotive diagnosis system by analyzing the pressure in the cylinder, the output signal of MAP sensor, the exhaust gas, etc.

Detection of Abnormal Signals in Gas Pipes Using Neural Networks

  • Min, Hwang-Ki;Park, Cheol-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.669-670
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a real-time system to detect abnormal events on gas pipes, based on the signals which are observed through the audio sensors attached on them. First, features are extracted from these signals so that they are robust to noise and invariant to the distance between a sensor and a spot at which an abnormal event like an attack on the gas pipes occurs. Then, a classifier is constructed to detect abnormal events using neural networks. It is a combination of two neural network models, a Gaussian mixture model and a multi-layer perceptron, for the reduction of miss and false alarms. The former works for miss alarm prevention and the latter for false alarm prevention. The experimental result with real data from the actual gas system shows that the proposed system is effective in detecting the dangerous events in real-time with an accuracy of 92.9%.

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Root Cause and Countermeasure on the Spike Vibration of a 550MW Class USC(Ultra Super Critical) Steam Turbine (550MW급 초초임계압(USC, Ultra Super Critical) 증기터빈의 Spike Vibration 에 관한 원인 규명 및 대책)

  • Yang, Seong-Heon;Kim, Yong-Seok;Nah, Un-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 2007
  • A very abnormal vibration was occurred at the LP(low pressure) turbine continuously during the pre-operation for a 550MW class USC(ultra super critical) steam turbine. This vibration was initiated at the rotating speed of about 3,450rpm and then the vibration amplitude was highly increased the number by $2{\sim}3$ times with the increase of the rotating speed to the rated speed(3,600rpm). In this paper, this abnormal vibration named spike vibration. This spike vibration was caused by the rubbing between the rotating bucket tip seal and the Lower Half of spill strip. Also, this paper presents the mechanism of the spike vibration and the proper method to eliminate this abnormal vibration problem. This result would be good practice to find the solution of similar high vibration in the USC steam turbines for power plant as well as industrial rotating machineries.

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Root Cause and Countermeasure on the Spike Vibration of a 550MW Class USC(ultra super critical) Steam Turbine (550MW급 초초임계압(USC, ultra super critical) 증기터빈의 Spike Vibration에 관한 원인 규명 및 대책)

  • Yang, Seong-Heon;Kim, Yong-Seok;Nah, Un-Hak;Park, Jong-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1238-1245
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    • 2007
  • A very abnormal vibration was occurred at the LP(low pressure) turbine continuously during the pre-operation for a 550MW class USC(ultra super critical) steam turbine. This vibration was initiated at the rotating speed of about 3,450 rpm and then the vibration amplitude was highly increased the number by $2{\sim}3$ times with the increase of the rotating speed to the rated speed (3,600 rpm). In this paper, this abnormal vibration named spike vibration. This spike vibration was caused by the rubbing between the rotating bucket tip seal and the lower half of spill strip. Also, this paper presents the mechanism of the spike vibration and the proper method to eliminate this abnormal vibration problem. This result would be good practice to find the solution of similar high vibration in the USC steam turbines for power plant as well as industrial rotating machineries.

Abnormal High Vibration by the Accumulated Oil Carbide at the Exhaust Casing Bearing Air Seal of a Gas Turbine (가스터빈 EXHAUST 케이싱 베어링 AIR SEAL에서 오일 탄화물 축적에 의한 이상 진동)

  • Kim, Dong Kwan;Park, Sangho;Koo, Jae Raeyang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2012
  • In the electric power plant, the shaft vibration is one of the very important point for successful long-term operation, because the high reliability unit needs stable rotor dynamic system. However, in the one combined cycle power plant, the abnormal high level shaft vibration analyzed 1 X on the journal bearing has been several times suddenly tripped of Gas turbine due to the accumulated oil carbide. This paper describes how to countermeasure the abnormal shaft vibration in the journal bearing of Gas turbine exhaust bearing in the field.

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Relationships between Free Gaps and Abnormal Noises of Vehicle Stabilizer Links (차량용 스테빌라이져 링크의 유격과 이상소음 발생의 상관관계)

  • Han, Changwan;Kim, Hanjong;Yoo, Young-Jae;Park, Seonghun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2017
  • The vehicle stabilizer link is one of the suspension components that reduces the bumping and rolling during vehicle driving. However, this stabilizer link could be a source of the abnormal noises when its free gaps have higher than normal values. Therefore, the current study aims at investigating the quantitative relationships between the abnormal noises and free gaps of the vehicle stabilizer links, as well as the length of time that the vehicle stabilizer links could be used without generating abnormal noises. In this study, the abnormal noises were measured based on the magnitude of the stabilizer link vibration, while the free gaps were quantified through the force-displacement curves of the stabilizer links. Harsh durability tests were also conducted in order to quantify the operating cycles of the stabilizer links before generating the abnormal noises, along with the concomitant measurements of the free gaps. The current results showed that the abnormal noises of the stabilizer links were detected when its free gaps were larger than 0.12 mm. However, the free gaps of the stabilizer links, which are bigger than 0.1 mm, produced the abnormal noises at 1.5 million cycles under harsh durability test conditions. A parametric study in the future that would reflect the different shapes and sizes of the stabilizer links for diverse vehicles could determine more generalized relationships between the abnormal noises and free gaps of the vehicle stabilizer links.

Vibration Reduction Method for Discharge Line of Moisture Separator Reheater (습분분리재열기 배수관 진동저감방안)

  • 이준신;손석만;김태룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.688-694
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    • 2001
  • The 84m discharge line of moisture separator reheater(MSR) in Kori-2 had been suffered by excessive vibration from the beginning of power generation. In 1993, a complementary measure was taken to reduce the vibration level by adding several supports in the MSR pipeline. However, the piping vibration was beyond the allowable limit and an appropriate countermeasure was required to prevent the fatigue failure of the pipeline from the abnormal vibration. In this study, the vibrational characteristics of MSR pipeline and the countermeasure for abnormal vibration was investigated. Among the several vibration reduction methods, piping layout change by smoothing the pipeline was applied to the MSR pipeline in Kori-2. Applying the countermeasure, the vibration level was found to dramatically reduce from 17cm/sec to l.0cm/sec at the full-power operation condition.

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Cause Analysis of abnormal in Low Pressure Turbine Casing in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소 저압터빈 케이싱 이상진동 원인분석)

  • Koo, Jae Raeyang;Lee, Doo Young;Lee, Wook Ryun;Kim, Hee Soo;Kim, Dong Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 2014
  • 발전기 출력의 약 60%을 담당하는 저압터빈의 케이싱은 복수기와 연결되어 있으며 외부케이싱과 내부 케이싱으로 구성되어 있다. 저압터빈 케이싱은 사용연수의 증가에 다른 경년열화로 인하여 터빈 기초 지지대의 침하, 케이싱 볼트의 느슨해짐 등 외부의 여러 가지 환경변화에 의하여 고유진동수가 저하된다. 본고에서는 우리나라 화력발전소 저압터빈 케이싱의 고유진동수 변화에 의하여 터빈 운전 주파수와 일치하는 공진현상이 발생하고 발전설비 운전 신뢰성에 영향을 미치고 있는데 이에 대한 원인 분석과 최소한의 비용으로 공진현상을 저감하고 운전 신뢰성을 확보한 사례에 대하여 기술한다

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Abnormal Condition Modeling and Validation of RK4 Multi Axis Rotor System (RK4 회전체 시스템의 이상상태 모델링 및 검증)

  • Kwon, Ki Beom;Han, Jeong Sam;Jeon, ByungChul;Jung, Joonha;Youn, Byeng D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.511-512
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the finite element modeling of the RK4 rotor kit system (RK4) and then transient analysis, and was compared with the actual experimental results. RK4 manufactured by General Electric for the purpose of education and research. It is modeled by using the ANSYS finite element analysis program commercially available. Considering the rotor abnormal conditions(disc unbalance and shaft rubbing) and the vibration response of the analytical model were compared with experimental results.

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A Technique to Circumvent V-shaped Deconvolution Error for Time-dependent SRAM Margin Analyses

  • Somha, Worawit;Yamauchi, Hiroyuki;Yuyu, Ma
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.216-225
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    • 2013
  • This paper discusses the issues regarding an abnormal V-shaped error confronting algebraic-based deconvolution process. Deconvolution was applied to an analysis of the effects of the Random Telegraph Noise (RTN) and Random Dopant Fluctuation (RDF) on the overall SRAM margin variations. This paper proposes a technique to suppress the problematic phenomena in the algebraic-based RDF/RTN deconvolution process. The proposed technique can reduce its relative errors by $10^{10}$ to $10^{16}$ fold, which is a sufficient reduction for avoiding the abnormal ringing errors in the RTN deconvolution process. The proposed algebraic-based analyses allowed the following: (1) detection of the truncating point of the TD-MV distributions by the screening test, and (2) predicting the MV-shift-amount by the assisted circuit schemes needed to avoid the out of specs after shipment.

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