• 제목/요약/키워드: Abdomen Ultrasonography

검색결과 76건 처리시간 0.029초

복부와 골반의 다양한 장기에서 발생한 황색육아종성 염증 질환의 영상 및 임상 소견: 임상화보 (Imaging and Clinical Findings of Xanthogranulomatous Inflammatory Disease of Various Abdominal and Pelvic Organs: A Pictorial Essay)

  • 이세진;양달모;김현철;김상원;원규연;박소현;정우경
    • 대한영상의학회지
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    • 제85권1호
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2024
  • 황색육아종성 염증 질환은 담낭, 담관, 췌장, 비장, 위, 소장, 결장, 충수, 신장, 부신, 요막관, 방광, 후복막, 여성 생식기 등 다양한 장기를 침범하는 드문 양성 질환이다. 황색육아종성 염증 질환의 영상학적 소견은 비특이적이고 대개 비균질한 고형 또는 낭성 종괴로 나타나며 인접한 장기를 침범할 수 있다. 황색육아종성 염증 질환은 공격적인 양상으로 인해 때때로 악성 종양으로 오인될 수 있다. 본 임상화보에서는 복부와 골반의 다양한 장기에서 발생한 황색육아종성 염증 질환의 영상 소견 및 임상양상을 고찰하고자 한다.

응급환자의 방사선영상검사 분포 및 Patient Care (The Distribution and Patient Care in Radiography for Emergency Outpatients)

  • 이환형;강원한
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 1996
  • This study was carried out to improve service efficiency and to cope with a emergency situation in emergency radiography, through analysis of the radiographic distribution and literature cited about emergency care. Data collection of radiographic distribution was surveyed for 761 emergency outpatients who visit during JAN, 1994 at ER of the general hospital in Pusan city. The results is as follows: Emergency radiography rate of simple radiography was 61.1 %, special radiography 2.5 %, CT 12.6 %, and ultrasonography 6.7 %. In simple radiography rate, a high rate was distributed on male(63.6 %), thoracicsurgery part(90.0%), admission patient(74.9 %), and long stayed patient at ER. In special raiography rate, a high rate was observed in urologic part(28.6%), and in CT rate, observed neurosurgery part(49.2 %) and neurologic part(36.7%). Ultrasonography rate was high for female(8.8 %) and internal medicine part(15.9 %). There are distributed regional radiography rate in radiographic type that chest(55.3 %) is high in the simple radiography, urinary system(1.2%) in the special study, and brain(40.0 %) in the CT. Regional radiography rate according to diagnostic department also was showed highly for head(64.6%) in neurosurgery, chest(90.0%) in thoracic-surgery, abdomen(58.0%) in general-surgery, spine (40.0% ) in neuro-surgery, and pelvis(15.9%), upper extrimity(20.5%), and lower extrimity(31.8%) in orthopedic-surgery each. Mean radiographic case number per patient of simple radiography was sinificant on sex, age, transfer relation in both total and radiographic patients(p<0.05). Mean radiographic case number was highly distributed on male(2.2 case number) in sex, on thirties(2.7) in age, transfered patient(2.7) in patient type, and on neurosurgery(3.4) in diagnostic charged part. Total radiographic case number in regional part was highly distributed on chest(499 case number). Considering the above results, emergency radiographer should take care of the elder patient in emergency radiography and get hold of injury mechanism to decrease possible secondary injury during radiography. Because of high radiography rate of urinary system in special study, radiographer should know well about dealing with contrastmedia administration and related instrument. All radiographer who take charge emergency patient should cope with a emergency situation during radiography, Because head trauma patients is very important in patient care, especilly in CT at night, charged doctor should be always silted with CT room and monitoring-patient. Radiography was reqested by many diagnostic department in ER. Considering that rate of simple radiography is high, special room for emergency radiography should be established in ER area, and the radiographer of this room should be stationed radiologic technician who is career and can implement emergency patient care.

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간경변으로 입원한 환자 33례에 대한 분석 (The Clinical Study on 33 Cases of Liver Cirrhosis)

  • 최서형;심민;김태수;민지연;최영규
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.836-843
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    • 2005
  • Objective : Liver cirrhosis is a disease of the liver in which normal cells are replated by scar tissue. Chronic liver disease and liver cirrhosis are the foutth ranked causes of death in Korea. However, clinical data on liver cirrhosis is not accumulated in oriental medicine. Therefore, clinical characteristics of 33 liver patients admitted to Hana Oriental Hospital from May 2004 to May 2005 were studied. Methods : Clinical characteristics of liver cirrhosis, such sex, age, causes, Child-Pugh class, chief complain, abdomen ultrasonography, disease duration, past history, blood test and urinalysis were reviewed. Results : The results of this study were as follows: 1 The distribution of sex and age in our study is similar to already reported statistics. 2. Hepatitis B and alcohol are the major factors to cause the liver cirrhosis. Diabetes and hypertention contribute more to cause than they have in previous histories. 3. Major symptoms are following: fatigue 87.9%, ascites 84.8%, jaundice 78.8%, leg edema 72.7%, dyspepsia 45.5%. 4. Most liver cirrhosis patients have pancytopenia. Standard Deviation accentuates the big differences between total bilirubin and serum amonia. 5. In urinalysis, Urobilinogen 19 patients (57.6%), bilirubin 12 patients (36.4%), blood 15 patients (45.5%) are positive. 11 cases of 15 in blood positive results scored $3{\sim}4+$. Contusions : In oriental medicine, it will be necessary to research and develop oriental medical therapies for liver disease including liver cirrhosis.

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중성화된 암캐에서 발생한 자궁 선암종 증례 (A Case of Uterine Adenocarcinoma in A Spayed Female Dog)

  • 최을수
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2013
  • 10세령 중성화된 페키니즈 견이 배뇨장애와 복부 팽대와 혈뇨 증상으로 내원하였다. 복부 방사선 촬영에서 상복부의 난원형 연조직 종괴가 발견되었으며 초음파 검사에서 액이 차 있고 종괴가 있는 낭으로 확인되었다. 탐색적 개복술을 통해 직경 4 cm 크기의 낭성 구조를 발견하였으며 적갈색의 액성 물질과 벽에 붙어 있는 직경 1.5 cm 크기의 원형 종괴를 확인하고 수술적으로 제거하였다. 절개한 종괴의 날인 도말 표본에 대한 세포학적 검사 결과 여러가지 악성 조건을 만족하는 선암종 세포가 다수 관찰되었으며, 조직병리 검사에서 확진되었다. 환자는 수술 회복되어 퇴원하였으며 재발증상의 징후 없이 지내다가 술 후1년 후 증상이 재발되어 내원하였고 종괴가 재발되었음을 확인하고 종괴 제거를 위한 2차 수술을 실시하였다. 환자는 퇴원 후 2개월째에 다시 내원하였으며 종괴가 재발되고 폐 전이가 발생한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 환자는 이후 3개월을 더 생존하다가 폐사하였다.

개에서 발생한 비전형적 부신피질선종 1례 (Atypical Adrenocortical Adenoma in a Dog)

  • 최호정;주보나;안지영;오이세;정성목;박성준;조성환;이영원
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2009
  • A 15-year-old, spayed female maltese dog was presented with polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, abdominal distention, alopecia and hyperpigmentation. The complete blood counts were in normal range, and the serum biochemistry revealed elevated level of glucose and globulin. Mild hepatomegaly was seen on radiography of abdomen. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed the uniformly enlarged left adrenal gland measured 2.4 cm in diameter. ACTH stimulation test and LDDST revealed hyperadrenocorticism. HDDST revealed pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism. On CT images, isodense mass with contrast enhancing was seen in left adrenal gland. Cytologic result is consistent with benign tumor. Adrenal mass was surgically removed and evaluated. Histopathologic examination revealed adenocortical adenoma.

미숙아에서 발견된 태생기 회장-회장형 장중첩증 1예 (A Case of Ileao-ileal Intrauterine Intussusception in a Preterm Neonate)

  • 이보영;김여향;황진복;김천수;이상락;권태찬;이희정;박우현
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2005
  • 미숙아에서 드물기는 하나 심한 복부 팽만과 담즙이 섞인 구토, 혈변 등의 증상이 비교적 일찍 초래되는 경우 장중첩증을 감별 진단으로 고려하여야 한다. 저자들은 극소 저출생 체중 미숙아에서 괴사성 장염과 유사한 증상을 보였으나 생후 11일경에 수술로 진단된 회장 폐쇄를 동반한 태생기 회장-회장형 장중첩증 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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Higher Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Antigen in Patients with Cystic Hydatid Disease than in Patients Referred to Internal Medicine Clinics in Turkey

  • Gultepe, Bilge;Dulger, Ahmet Cumhur;Gultepe, Ilhami;Karadas, Sevdegul;Ebinc, Senar;Esen, Ramazan
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2014
  • Turkey remains an intermediate area for prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigenemia. The sheep-raising areas of Turkey also pose a high risk for cystic hydatid disease (CHD). Both HBV infection and CHD are major public health issues particularly in eastern parts of Turkey; however, there is no data regarding HBV infection in patients who have had CHD. The aims of this study were to evaluate the association between HBV infection and CHD and suggest ways to reduce HBV infection which is still widespread in Turkey. A retrospective study was conducted with 94 adult patients with active CHD referred to the hepatology department, Yuzuncuyil University School of Medicine from December 2010 to December 2012. All subjects came from rural areas of the region and underwent ultrasonography of abdomen which detected CHD of the liver. All the patients were serologically positive for Echinococcus granulosus. The control group consisted of 500 patients (300 men and 200 women) referred to the internal medicine clinics for other reasons. The patients with CHD and in the control group were tested for the existence of HBs antigen according to the standard procedures. The seroprevalence of HBs antigen was significantly higher in patients with active CHD than those in the control group (12.7% vs 5.2%; P=0.0017). Our data indicate that there is significant association between HBV infection and CHD. All patients with CHD should be screened for HBV infection.

개에서 자궁축농증과 병발한 척추원반염 1례 (Discospondylitis with pyometra in a dog)

  • 김학상;최지혜;정주현;장진화;최민철;윤정희
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2006
  • Discospondylitis is an infection of intervertebral discs, associated end plates, and adjacent vertebral bodies causing destruction and proliferation. A 10-year-old intact female Rhodesian Ridgeback dog was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Seoul National University with paraparesis and severe pain at T13-L1 region for one week duration. The treatment with PDS for one week by referring veterinarian showed no clinical improvement. At time of presentation, clinical signs of the patient included depression, vaginal discharge, and fever. In T-L spine radiography, osteolytic change was found between caudal endplate of T13 and cranial endplate of L1. The affected vertebral bodies were shortened and intervertebral disc space was widened. In abdominal radiography, a dilated soft tissue opacity tubular structure was found in mid-caudal abdomen. The abdominal ultrasonography revealed the uterus dilated with echogenic fluid. The CT findings showed concentric lysis of T13-L1 endplates. The dog was diagnosed as diskospondylitis at T13-L1 and pyometra. Urine and blood were cultured, and Staphylococcus (S.) intermedius was identified. The patient had surgical treatment for pyometra but died for septicemia.

진도개에서 임신일령에 따른 임신구조물의 초음파상 I. 태아 및 태아외구조물의 최초 관찰시기 (Ultrasonographic appearance of the gestational structures throughout accurately timed pregnancy in Korea Jin-do dogs I. Time of initial detection of the fetal and extra-fetal structures)

  • 강병규;손창호;신창록;최한선;오기석;박인철
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 1996
  • Serial ultrasonographic examinations were performed on 9 pregnant Korea Jin-do bitches that were the Korean native breed, from days 15 to 60 pregnancy to determine the time of first detection and ultrasonographic appearance of the fetal and extra-fetal structures of pregnancy. Gestational age was timed from the day of ovulation (Day 0), which was estimated to occur when plasma progesterone concentration was first increased above 4.0 ng/ml. Gestational ages at earliest detection of the following fetal and extra-fetal structures were; gestational sac at days 17 to 22; placental layers in the uterine wall at days 20 to 24; zonary placenta at days 25 to 28; yolk sac membrane at days 22 to 24; amnionic membrane at days 27 to 29; embryo initial detection at days 21 to 23; fetal heartbeat at days 21 m 25; bipolar shape embryo at days 25 to 26; fetal movement at days 28 to 31; limb buds at days 31 to 35; anechoic area in head at days 31 to 36; stomach at days 34 to 37; urinary bladder at days 34 to 37; skeleton at days 36 to 38; dorsal sagittal tubular structure in vertebrae at days 36 to 38; lung hyperechoic vs liver at days 37 to 39; liver hypoechoic vs abdomen at days 37 to 40 and kidney at days 43 to 48, respectively.

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고양이에서 발생한 췌장 외분비 선암종 1례 (Pancreatic Exocrine Adenocarcinoma in a Cat)

  • 박노운;이승연;이소윤;송선혜;최양규;엄기동
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2013
  • 8년령 중성화된 암컷 한국 고양이가 심한 구토와 기력저하로 내원하였다. 방사선 사진상 복부 전방에 종괴음영이 관찰되었으며, 초음파상 혼합에코를 가지는 종괴가 우측 신장 안쪽으로 관찰되었다. 컴퓨터 단층촬영상 종괴는 연부조직 밀도의 감쇠를 보이며, 종괴주변으로 증강효과를 보이는 캡슐이 종괴를 둘러싸고 있는 것으로 관찰되었다. 조직병리학적 검사상 꽈리샘 구조들은 옅은 호산성 세포질과 원형 혹은 난원형 핵을 가지는 불규칙한 입방형 세포들로 구성되어 있었다. 영상진단학 및 조직병리학적 검사결과를 바탕으로, 본 증례는 췌장 외분비 선암종으로 진단하였다.