• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2017

As the smartphone-based devices are diffused and developed rapidly, they provide the convenience to the users. The abovementioned sentence technologies are being used not only in the existing sensor and wireless network technology but also in the application services of the diverse fields application services such as smart appliance, smart car, smart health care, etc. and the new fusion paradigm from the industry is presented by undertaking the researches in diverse area by the enterprises and research institutions. However, the smart environment exposes its weaknesses in the mobile terminal area, existing wireless network and IT security area. In addition, due to new and variant ways of attack, not only the critical information are disclosed However also the financial damages occur. This paper proposed the protocol to perform the smartphone-based safe device monitoring and safe communication. The proposed protocol designed the management procedure of registration, identification, communication protocol and device update management protocol and the safety against the attack techniques such as the an-in-the-middle-attack, impersonation attack, credential threat, information leaks and privacy invasion was analyzed. It was observed that the proposed protocol showed the performance improved by approximately 52% in the communication process than the existing system.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to evaluate performance characteristics. in the success of team attack during volleyball competition. For this, real game was analyzed using S-VHS video camera for three dimensional cinematography. The contents of this research were receive to set time, set to spike time, setter moving distance, ball position during set and attacker's relative ball position during jump and spike, and open area at spike. Among the various kinematical factors considered in this study, the ball height relative spiker and open area were found to be related to offensive performance. This finding implies that although their direct impact were not significant the other factors could have indirect impact on offensive performance by increasing open area. Thus, receiver, setter, assistant attacker, and main attacker should practice for successful performance in each stage. Lastly, it is necessary to develop kinematic variables to evaluate performance characteristics of players. Further study may consider the best defense position against the attack of the opponent player.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.622-627
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 공격 횟수와 공격 유형을 모두 고려하여 차량 내 네트워크에서 해킹을 탐지하는 침입 탐지 시스템의 성능을 개선하는 기법을 제안한다. 침입 탐지 시스템에서 침입을 정상으로 잘못 인식하는 FNR(False Negative Rate)과 정상을 침입으로 잘못 인식하는 FPR(False Positive Rate)은 모두 차량의 안전에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 일정 홧수 이상 공격으로 탐지된 데이터 프레임을 자동적으로 공격으로 처리하며, 자동 공격으로 판단하는 방법도 공격 유형에 따라 다르게 적용함으로서 FNR과 FPR을 모두 개선하는 침입 탐지 기법을 제안하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안하는 기법은 DoS(Denial of Service) 공격과 Spoofing 공격에서 FNR과 FPR을 효과적으로 개선할 수 있었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2016

In wireless sensor networks, sensors have capabilities of sensing and wireless communication, computing power and collect data such as sound, movement, vibration. Sensors need to communicate wirelessly to send their sensing data to other sensors or the base station and so they are vulnerable to many attacks like garbage packet injection that cannot be prevented by using traditional cryptographic mechanisms. To defend against such attacks, a behavior-based attack detection is used in which some specialized monitoring nodes overhear the communications of their neighbors(normal nodes) to detect illegitimate behaviors. It is desirable that the total sensing area of normal nodes covered by monitoring nodes is as large as possible. The previous researches have focused on selecting the monitoring nodes so as to maximize the number of normal nodes(node coverage), which does not guarantee that the area sensed by the selected normal nodes is maximized. In this study, we have developed an algorithm for selecting the monitoring nodes needed to cover the maximum sensing area. We also have compared experimentally the covered sensing areas computed by our algorithm and the node coverage algorithm.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.965-973
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• 2022

IoT(Internet of Things) 기기가 보편화됨에 따라 사용자의 개인정보를 보호하기 위한 알고리즘들이 많이 개발되었다. 이를 위협하는 레이저 오류 주입 공격은 기기의 외부에 레이저 빔을 의도적으로 주입하여시스템의 비밀 정보 또는 비정상 권한을 획득하는 부채널 분석이다. 필요한 오류 주입의 수를 감소시키기 위해 오류 주입의 타이밍을 결정하는 연구들은 많이 진행되었지만, 오류를 주입할 위치는 기기 전체에 대해 반복적으로 탐색하는 것에 그친다. 그러나 만약 공격자가 알고리즘과 무관한 영역에 레이저 오류 주입을 수행한다면 공격자는 의도한 오류문을 획득하거나 인증 우회를 시도할 수 없으므로, 오류 주입에 취약하여 공격을 수행할 영역을 탐색하는 것은 높은 공격 성공률을 달성하는 중요한 고려 사항이라고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기기의 칩에서 발생한 전자파와 열 정보를 활용하여 오류 주입 취약 영역을 판별하면 100%의 공격 성공률을 달성할 수 있음을 보이고, 이를 토대로 효율적인 오류 주입 공격 시스템을 제안한다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 산불이 발생하면 대형화 위험성이 증대하여 항공기 특히, 헬기의 산불진화 활용성이 점차 증가되고 있는 관점에서, 산불진화 과정 중 헬기에 의한 공중진화기술과 안전성 향상은 효율적인 산불진화의 성공요인으로서 매우 중요하다. 따라서 우리나라 산불전문기관인 산림청 산림항공본부의 조종사들에 대하여 산불현장에서 실제 경험한 내용을 토대로 설문조사를 실시하여 효율적인 공중진화기술 및 안전성 향상 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.159-176
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• 1991

The probability of target survival is the most important factor in the target assignment, Most of the studies about it have assumed the case of one target and ane weapon type. Therefore, they can not be applied to the real situation. In this paper. the quantity and type of enemy assets of the friendly force are considered simultaneously. Considered defense type is the coordinated defense with no impact point prediction. The objective function is to minimize the expected total survival value of targets which are scattered in the defense area. The rules of aircraft assignment are as follows : first, classify targets into several groups, each of those has the same desired damage level secondly. select the critical group which has the least survival value in accordance with the additional aircraft assignment, and finally. assign the same number of attack assets against each target in the critical group. In this paper, the attack assets, the escort assets, and the defense assets are considered. The model is useful to not only the simple aircraft assignment problem but also the complicated wargame models.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.86-91
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• 2022

Cache bypassing is a scheme to prevent unnecessary cache blocks from occupying the capacity of the cache for avoiding cache contamination. This method is introduced to alleviate the problems of non-volatile memories (NVMs)-based memory system. However, the prior works have been studied without considering wear-out attack. Malicious writing to a small area in NVMs leads to the failure of the system due to the limited write endurance of NVMs. This paper proposes a novel scheme to prolong the lifetime with higher resistance for the wear-out attack. First, the memory reference pattern is found by modified reuse distance calculation for each cache block. If a cache block is determined as the target of the attack, it is forwarded to higher level cache or main memory without updating the NVM-based cache. The experimental results show that the write endurance is improved by 14% on average and 36% on maximum.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2024

With the rapid evolution of the Internet, the application of artificial intelligence fields is more and more extensive, and the era of AI has come. At the same time, adversarial attacks in the AI field are also frequent. Therefore, the research into adversarial attack security is extremely urgent. An increasing number of researchers are working in this field. We provide a comprehensive review of the theories and methods that enable researchers to enter the field of adversarial attack. This article is according to the "Why? → What? → How?" research line for elaboration. Firstly, we explain the significance of adversarial attack. Then, we introduce the concepts, types, and hazards of adversarial attack. Finally, we review the typical attack algorithms and defense techniques in each application area. Facing the increasingly complex neural network model, this paper focuses on the fields of image, text, and malicious code and focuses on the adversarial attack classifications and methods of these three data types, so that researchers can quickly find their own type of study. At the end of this review, we also raised some discussions and open issues and compared them with other similar reviews.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.232-232
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• 2000

The hydrogen attack characteristics of 3Cr-1Mo-V steel as simulated weld heat affected state were studied in this paper. The hydrogen attack susceptibility was evaluated by the ratios of Charpy impact absorbed energy at 0℃($vE_{0HA}$/$vE_{0}$) and reduction of area by tensile test ($RA_{HA}$/RA) before and after exposure to hydrogen at 600℃ under 450kgf/㎠ for 300hr. The values of $vE_{0HA}$/$vE_{0}$ and $RA_{HA}$/RA were aggravated as the peak temperature of the simulated heat affected zone(HAZ) raised. These results were due to the increase of the possession of bubbles along the grain boundaries, which were resulted in the reduction of grain boundary area to be precipitated carbides due to grain coarsening and the carbon dissolved in the martensite-austenite constituent near by the prior austenite grain boundary. The possession ratio of methane bubbles formed along prior austenite grain boundaries were increased with raising the peak temperature. (Received February 22, 2000)