• Title/Summary/Keyword: ATA

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Changes of Root Yield and Paeoniflorin Content by Cultivated year and Blight Time of Top in Peony(Paeonia lactiflora Pallas) (작약(芍藥) 재배년수(載培年數)와 지상부(地上部) 고사시기(枯死時期)에 따른 수량(收量)과 Paeoniflorin 함량 변화(變化))

  • Park, So-Deuk;Kim, Ki-Jae;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Se-Jong;Ryu, Jung-Ki;Kim, Hyong- Kook
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2000
  • Field experiments were conducted to investigate the yield and paeoniflorin content between healthy peony and blight plot of top part with every year during 3 years at June, July, August, September, separately. Stem length and diameter, No. of stem in the blight plot of peony were decreased in early in blight time compared with those in no blight growth. No. of flower buds per plant was 5.2, 4.6 in 3 year- grown and 4year-grown plots at late June blight compared with 11.5, 16.2 in no blight. No. of axillary flower was also similar to as above. Main root length and root diameter was most decreased in the plot of late June blight compared with healthy peony. No. of root more than 10mm of root diameter was small in order of blight time, namely Late June, July, August and September. The root dry yield of 4 year healthy peony was most high in 1,603kg per 10a, but it was lowed in 1,007kg in the plot lasted blight during 3years at late June. Paeoniflorin content was no different between 3year-grown and 4year-grown, but it was high in late June blight plot increased with the early in blight time.

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Analysis of Asthma Related SNP Genotype Data Using Normalized Mutual Information and Support Vector Machines (정규상호정보와 지지벡터기계를 이용한 천식 관련 단일염기다형성 유전형 자료 분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Seob;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Shin, Ki-Seob;Lim, Kyu-Cheol
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.691-696
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    • 2009
  • Introduction: There are two types of asthma according to aspirin hypersensitivity: aspirin intolerant asthma (AIA) and aspirin tolerant asthma (ATA). The genetic risk factors that are related with asthma have been investigated intensively and extensively. However the combinatory effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have hardly been evaluated. In this paper we searched the best set of SNPs that are useful to diagnose the two types of asthma. Methods: We examined 246 asthmatic patients (94 having aspirin intolerant asthma and 152 having aspirin tolerant asthma) and analyzed 25 SNPs typed in them, which are suspected to be associated with asthma. Normalized mutual information values of combinations of typed SNPs are calculated, and those with high normalized mutual information values are selected. We use support vector machines to evaluate the prediction accuracy of the selected combinations. Results: The best combination model turns out four-locus and consists of ALOX5_p1_1708, B2ADR_q1_46, CCR3_p1_520, CysLTR1_p1_634. Its normalized mutual information value is 0.053 and the accuracy in predicting ATA disease risk among asthmatic patients is 71.14%.

Effects of Hyperbaric Pressure on Cellular Morphology, Proliferation and Protein Expression of Jurkat Cell

  • Oh, Eun-Ha;Oh, Sang-Nam;Im, Ho-Sub;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Young;Moon, Joo-Hee;Hong, Eun-Young;Kim, Yang-Hee;Yang, Min-Ho;Lim, Yong-Chul;Park, Sun-Young;Lee, Eun-Il;Sul, Dong-Geun
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2005
  • The application of high pressure on cellular morphology, proliferation and protein expression of Jurkat cells (human T lymphocyte cell line) has been extensively investigated. In the present study, we manufactured a novel pressure chamber that modulates 5% $CO_{2}$, temperature and pressure (up to 3 ATA). Jurkat cells was incubated 2 ATA pressure and analyzed cellular morphology and growth using an electron microscopy and MTT assay. The cells showed the morphological changes in the cell surface, which appeared to cause a severe damage in cell membrane. The growth rate of the cells under 2 ATA pressure decreased as cultured time got increased. Furthermore, a long term exposure of high pressure on Jurkat cells may act as one of the important cellular stresses that leads to inducing cell death. Cellular proteomes were separated by 2-dimensional electrophoresis with pH 3-10 ranges of IPG Dry strips. And many proteins showed significant up-and-down expressions with hyperbaric pressure. Out of all, 10 spots were identified significantly using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of fight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. We and found that 9 protein expressions were decreased and one protein, heat shock protein HSP 60, was increased in Jurkat cells under 2 ATA. Identified proteins were related to lipid metabolism and signal transduction.

Effects of Soil pH on Crude Components and Essential Oil Contents of Codonopsis lanceolata Trautv. (토양 pH가 더덕의 조성분과 정유성분 함량에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Seong-Phil;Kim, Sang-Kuk;Chung, Sang-Hwan;Choi, Boo-Sull;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 1998
  • This experiment was to determine the effects of soil pH on crude components and aromatic constituents of Codonopsis lanceolata. Vine length of Codonopsis lanceolata grown at soil pH of 6.5 was longer(299cm) compared to that grown under other soil pHs. Fresh root weight increased at soil pH of 5.5 and 6.5, showing 17.9 and 15.6g per plant, respectively. Contents of crude components such as protein, fat, fiber, and ash decreased as soil became alkalized and crude ash content ranged from 2.99% to 3.85 %, showing a similar response to soil pH. Forty-eight volatile aromatic compounds in the root of Codonopsis lanceolata were identified by GC/MS. Major aromatic compounds were 1-hexanol, cis-3-hexanol, and trans-2-hexanol. In particular, trans-2-hexanol was highest in soil pH of 6.5, attaining the 156.87% area. Essential oil content was also highest at soil pH of 6.5 with 0.007%. As a result, it was considered that the soil pH of 6.5 was most effective for the improvement of essential oil and aromatic constituents in the roots of Condonopsis lanceolata Trautv.

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ATA사

  • Korea Defense Industry Association
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.6 s.42
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1982
  • ATA는 호주에 있는 작은 회사이지만 사격훈련보조장치를 제조해서 그 제품의 창의성과 효율성때문에 세계적으로 높이 평가받고 있다. 개개병사의 사격술향상이 전투력증강의 기본적인 요소이므로 관심있는 독자를 위해 이 회사의 제품을 통해 혀내사격술훈련장치를 여기에 소개하고자 한다.

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Two Viruses Isolated from Yam in Korea

  • Koo, Bong-Jin;Jung, Dong-Soo;Chang, Moo-Ung;Kang, Dong-Kyoon;Park, Yong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.77.2-77
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    • 1999
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