• Title/Summary/Keyword: AR Method

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The Intermolecular Potential of Ar-Ar by Regularized Inverse Method (규칙화 역과정 방법을 이용한 Ar-Ar의 분자간 위치에너지 결정)

  • Kim, Hwa Joong;Kim, Young Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1996
  • A stable and accurate inverse method for extracting potential from spectroscopic data studied. The method is based on the Tikhonov regularization method to overcome the possible instability of nonlinear inverse problems using a priori smooth properties of the potential energy surface. The merit of this method is to treat the potential as continuous functions of the intermolecular coordinates instead of the conventional parameter fitting of restricted potential forms. Numerical study for the Ar-Ar show that from spectroscopic data the exact potential has been recovered whole region and the discrepancies by the dispersion force observed at the large distance between the exact and Morse potential or from RKR method can be eliminated by this method.

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Analysis on the Mean energy of electrons in $SF_6-Ar$ Mixtures Gas used by MCS-BEq Algorithm ($SF_6-Ar$ 혼합기체(混合氣體)의 MCS-BEq알고리즘에 의한 전자(電子) 평균(平均)에너지 해석(解析))

  • Kim, Sang-Nam;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2004
  • Mean energy of electrons in $SF_6-Ar$ Mixtures Gas used by MCS-BEq algorithm has been analysed over the E/N range $30{\sim}300[Td]$ by a two term Boltzmann equation and by a Monte Carlo Simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other authors, experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%] and 0.5[%] $SF_6-Ar$, 0.1[%] and 5.0[%], $SF_6-Ar$ mixtures were measured by time-of-flight(TOF) method. The transport Coefficients for electrons in (100[%])$SF_6$. (100[%])Ar, (0.2[%])$SF_6-Ar$ and (0.5[%]) $SF_6-Ar$, (5.0[%]) $SF_6-Ar$, (0.1[%])$SF_6-Ar$ mixtures were measured by time-of-flight method, and the electron energy distribution function and the parameters of the velocity and the diffusion were determined by the variation of the collision cross-sections with energy. The results obtained from Boltzmann equation method and Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with present and previously obtained data and respective set of electron collision cross sections of the molecules.

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Measurement of Muscle Fatigue using AR Parameters (AR 매개 변수를 이용한 근육 피로의 측정)

  • Kim, H.R.;Wang, M.S.;Choi, Y.H.;Park, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the AR model of EMG signal during maximum voluntary contraction. By comparing the AR coefficients and the reflection coefficients of the AR model with the median frequency of power spectrum, it if proved that muscle fatigue can be measured by the AR and the reflection coefficients. In the estimation procedure of AR model parameter, the auto-correlation method is superior to the covariance method, and it is determined that the optimal order is six. As the muscle becomes fatigue, the median frequency of power spectrum is declined, and the AR coefficient [$a_1$ ] and the reflection coefficient [$k_1$ ] are also decreased. Therefore the muscle fatigue can be measured by the AR parameter.

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The Characteristics of Muscle Fatigue of EMG Signal Using the AR Model (AR 모델을 이용한 EMG 신호의 근육피로 특성)

  • 김홍래;왕문성
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the AR model of EMG signal during maximum voluntary contraction. By comparing the AR coefficients and the reflection coefficients of the AR model with the median frequency of power spectrum, it is proved that muscle fatigue can be measured by the AR and the reflection coefficients. In the estimation procedure of AR model parameter, the autocorrelation method is superior to the covariance method, and it is determined that the optimal order is six. As the muscle becomes fatigue, the median frequency of power spectrum is declined, and the AR coefficient [$a_1$] and the reflection coefficient [$k_1$] are also decreased. Therefore the muscle fatigue can be measured by the AR parameter.

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Development of simple HPLC-UV method for discrimination of Adenophorae Radix

  • Vu, Thi Phuong Duyen;Kim, Kyung Tae;Pham, Yen;Bao, Haiying;Kang, Jong Seong
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2017
  • Adenophorae Radix (AR) is a frequently used medicinal herb; because of its popularity, products containing similar herbal products are often sold as substitutes, especially if their morphology is similar. However, any analytical method to identify AR based on quantitative analysis is not registered in Korea, Japan and China Pharmacopoeias. This study developed a simple HPLC method to discriminate between authentic AR and substitutes. Linoleic acid was used as a marker compound of AR. Our optimized HPLC-UV conditions included a mobile phase of 90 % acetonitrile under isocratic condition, and a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min at room temperature. Detection wavelength was set at 205 nm. Linoleic acid was detected at 13.5 minutes for a total analysis time of 20 minutes. The standard herb of AR contained 0.025 % of linoleic acid, while four authentic AR samples and eight substitutes contained 0.040~0.071 % and 0.004~0.014 %, respectively. Comparison of the linoleic acid concentrations of the sample types to reference AR showed that among 12 samples, only the four samples were authentic. Thus, our HPLC-UV method, along with our suggested content criterion for linoleic acid concentration, can be used for the quick and accurate determination whether the herbal products are authentic AR or substitute.

Implementation of a Location-Based SNS System Using AR (증강현실을 이용한 위치기반 SNS 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Sub;Park, Young-Cheol;Eom, Chan-jin;Lee, Yun-Bok;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2019
  • Recently, SNS is one of the most prominent areas and AR is a technology in the spotlight. In this paper, AR technology is applied to SNS to provide community functions and we develop the related technologies. The system developed in this paper provides differentiated communication among users by providing community functions applying location information and AR such as displaying AR message and finding a path using AR in current location. In addition, this paper presents a method of using the existing map APIs considering their characteristics as a method to obtain map information essential for the implementation of location-based AR.

Availability of Mobile Art in Smartphone Environment of Augmented Reality Content Industrial Technology (증강현실 콘텐츠 산업기술의 스마트폰 환경 모바일 아트 활용 가능성)

  • Kim, Hee-Young;Shin, Chang-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2013
  • Smartphones provide users with environment for communication and sharing information and at the same time play an important role of mobile technology and mobile art development. Smartphone technology-related researches are being accelerated especially with the advent of mobile Augmented Reality(AR) age, but the studies on user participation that is essential for AR content industry were insufficient. In that regard, the assistance from mobile art area that has already developed these characteristics is essential. Thus, this article is to classify mobile art that has not been studied a lot domestically into feature phone usage and smartphone usage and to analyze each example case with the three most used methods. The usage of feature phones which use the sound and images of mobile devices can be divided into three: installation and performing methods, single channel video art method and five senses communication method. On the other hand, the usage of smartphones that use sensors, cameras, GPS and AR can be divided into location-based AR, marker-based AR and markerless AR. Also, as a result of examining mobile AR content utilization technology by industries, combined methods are utilized; tourism and game-related industries use location-based AR, education and medicine-related industries use marker-based AR, and shopping-related industries use markerless AR. The development of AR content industry is expected to be accelerated with mobile art that makes use of combined technology method and constant communication method through active participation of users. The future development direction of mobile AR industry is predicted to have minimized HMD, integration of hologram technology and artificial intelligence and make the most of big data and social network so that we could overcome the technological limitation of AR.

A Study on the Azimuth Direction Extrapolation for SAR Image Using ω-κ Algorithm (ω-κ 알고리즘을 이용한 SAR 영상의 방위각 방향 외삽 기법 연구)

  • Park, Se-Hoon;Choi, In-Sik;Cho, Byung-Lae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1014-1017
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce a method which enhances the azimuth resolution to obtain the high-resolution SAR image. We used ${\omega}-k$ algorithm to obtain the SAR image and extrapolation using auto-regressive(AR) method to enhance the azimuth resolution in the 2-D frequency domain. The AR method is a linear prediction model-based extrapolation technique. In the result, we showed the performance comparison with respect to the target range and the prediction order of Burg algorithm which is one of AR method.

A Novle Method for Efficient Mobile AR Service in Edge Mesh Network

  • Choi, Seyun;Shim, Woosung;Hong, Sukjun;Kim, Hoijun;Lee, Seunghyun;Kwon, Soonchul
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2022
  • Recently, with the development of mobile computing power, mobile-based VR and AR services are being developed. Due to network performance and computing power constraints, VR and AR services using large-capacity 3D content have limitations. A study on an efficient 3D content load method for a mobile device is required. The conventional method downloads all 3D content used for AR services at the same time. In this paper, we propose an active 3D content load according to the user's track. The proposed method is a partitioned 3D object load. Edge servers were installed for each area and connected through the MESH network. Partitioned load the required 3D object in the area referring to the user's location. The location is identified through the edge server information of the connected AP. The performance of the proposed method and the conventional method was compared. As a result of the comparison, the proposed method showed a stable Mobile AR Service. The results of this study, it is expected to contribute to the activation of edge server-based AR mobile services.

A New Pattern Classification and the Analysis of the Lung Sound by Using Cepstrum (Cepstrum을 이용한 폐음의 분석 및 패턴 분류)

  • 김종원;김성환
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 1994
  • A new pattern classification algorithm using cepstrum to analyze lung sounds for the classification of pattern with pulmonary and bronchial disorders is proposed. To evaluate the perfomance of the proposed method, the results are compared to the pattern classification with the AR modeling method. In the experiment lung sounds recorded for the training of physician used. As a results, the accuracy of the cepstrum classification is 92.3 % and AR modeling is the 53.8 %, therefore cepstrum modeling method has very high performance than AR and it turned out to be a very efficient algorithm.

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