• Title/Summary/Keyword: AR 모델

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Implementation of Infant Learning Content using Augmented Reality (증강현실을 이용한 유아용 학습 콘텐츠의 구현)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyeok;Cho, Hyun-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2011
  • Recently as AR(Augmented Reality) is focus of attention, AR is applied to various fields and is expected its valuable use. In this paper, we implemented the system based on Goblin XNA which supports high resolution model file and higher AR. We confirmed the relation of model output among the number of marker, the location and changes of camera distance. And we produced the infantile studying contents using AR and embodied. In implemented contents, we showed the familiar character to infants on each page marker. As the result of it, we can raise their concentration and at a time studying supporters can use the contents easily as well. Also we put 3 marker on each page of contents to recognize it smoothly in case one part of it is hidden by any obstacle. Finally we maximized the learning effect such as presence and immersion in studying through reinforcing 3D models according to the every situation.

근육 피로도 분석시 사용되는 매개변수들간의 민감도 비교 연구

  • 정명철;김정룡
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 1997
  • 근전도(EMG:Electromyogram)를 사용하여 국부 근육 피로(Localized Muscle Fatigue)를 정량화으로 분석 하기 위해 널리 이용되고 있는 AR(Autoregressive)모델의 1차 계수, RMS(Root Mean Square), ZCR(Zero Crossing Rate), MPF(Mean Power Frequency), MF(Median Frequency)를 선택하여, 근육이 발휘하는 힘과 시간의 흐름에 따라 근육 피로의 정도를 민감하게 나타내는 매개변수를 규명하였다. 피실험자 10명의 좌우 척추세움근(Erector Spinae Muscle)을 대상으로 등장수축(Sustained Isometric Contraction)조건에서 허리의 신전(Extension)운동을 실시하였다. 이때 발휘해야 하는 힘의 수준은 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% MVC 로 정하였고 각 수준마다 20초 동안 근전도를 측정하 였다. 데이터 분석은 총20초 구간의 근전도를 0.5초 간격으로 나누어 매개변수들을 각각 구하고 분석을 실시하였다. 시간의 흐름에 대한 피로도 분석 결과, AR 모델의 1차 계수와 MPF가 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 낮은 수준의 %MVC에서는 AR 계수가, 높은 수준에서는 MPF가 민감한 반응 결과를 나타냈다. 그리고 근육이 발휘하는 힘의 정도를 분석하기 위해 주로 사용되고 있는 RMS 보다는 더 AR 계수가 모든 수준에서 뚜렷하게 차이를 보인 것이 확인되었다. 따라서 AR 모델의 1차 계수가 근육의 피로 정도와 힘의 수준을 다른 매개변수에 비해 더욱 민감하게 구별함이 입증되었다. 이러한 결과는 다른 분야에서도 근육 피로를 정량적으로 측정하는데 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각되며, 개인적 변이도를 고려한 확률 기법을 사용한다면 보다 정확한 근전도 분석이 이루어질 것으로 기대된다.있음을 알 수 있었다. 사료된다.의 결과는 자전거 에르고노미터의 결과가 트레드밀의 결과에 87.60%정도 나타났다.음을 관찰하였다. 특히 vitamin C와 E의 병용투여는 상승적으로 적용하여 간세포손상을 더욱 억제시킴을 알 수 있었다.mance and on TFP(Total Factor Productivity) growth which is a pure measure of firm performance. To utilize the advantage of panel data, FEM(Fixed Effect Model) and REM(Random Effect Model) were used. The empirical result shows that the entropy index as a measurement of inter-business relatedness is not significant but technological relatedness index is significant. OLS estimates on pooled data were considerably different from FEM or REM estimates on panel data. By introducing interaction effect among the three variables for business portfolio properties, we obtained three findings. First, only VI (Vertical integration) has a significant positive correlation with ROS. Second, when using TFP growth as an dependent variable, both TR(Technological Relatedness) and f[ are signif

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AR Tourism Service Framework Using YOLOv3 Object Detection (YOLOv3 객체 검출을 이용한 AR 관광 서비스 프레임워크)

  • Kim, In-Seon;Jeong, Chi-Seo;Jung, Kye-Dong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2021
  • With the development of transportation and mobiles demand for tourism travel is increasing and related industries are also developing significantly. The combination of augmented reality and tourism contents one of the areas of digital media technology, is also actively being studied, and artificial intelligence is already combined with the tourism industry in various directions, enriching tourists' travel experiences. In this paper, we propose a system that scans miniature models produced by reducing tourist areas, finds the relevant tourist sites based on models learned using deep learning in advance, and provides relevant information and 3D models as AR services. Because model learning and object detection are carried out using YOLOv3 neural networks, one of various deep learning neural networks, object detection can be performed at a fast rate to provide real-time service.

Performance Evaluation of Overlapping wavelet Transform for AR Model (AR 모델에 의한 중복 웨이브렛 변환의 성능 평가)

  • 권상근;김재균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1993
  • OWT is a tool for block transform coding with wavelet basis functions that overlap adjacent blocks. The OWT can reduce the block effect. In this paper performances of OWT are evaluated for AR model. Some simulation results show that performances are nearly same to DCT, but block effect is reduced to very low level.

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Lattice Algorithms for Order Determination of AR, ARMA Models By PLS (PLS를 이용한 AR, ARMA 모델의 차수 결정을 위한 격자 알고리즘)

  • 김현표;정찬수;양홍식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a new method for determining the order of AR, ARMA processes based on PLS (predictive least square) principle is proposed, This method using modified lattice algorithm which has additional step is amenable to on-line or adaptive operation and is more accurate than any other mpthod. Some computer simulations are presented to show the efficiency of the proposed algorithms.

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AR-Station : A Virtual Reality Collaborative System for the Urban Planning (AR-Station : 도시설계를 위한 가상현실 협업 시스템)

  • 임진묵;김병철;이현정;원광연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.493-495
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 도시계획과정에서 도시설계안을 행정가, 설계자, 지주, 인근거주자 등에게 제시하고 이들의 요구사항을 실시간으로 반영할 수 있는 도시설계를 위한 가상현실 협업시스템인 AR-Station을 소개한다. 본 시스템은 다양한 참여자들 간의 원활한 의사소통과 협업을 위하여 가상 도시 모델을 시각화하기 위한 Hybrid Scene Graph와 직관적인 인터랙션을 제공하기 위한 탠저블 인터페이스를 사용한다. 참여자들의 작업공간은 시스템과 참여자들 사에의 상호작용이 효율적으로 이루어지도록 반영공간과 인터랙션공간으로 구분하여 설계하고 구현하였다.

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Development of Daily Peak Power Demand Forecasting Algorithm with Hybrid Type composed of AR and Neuro-Fuzzy Model (자기회귀모델과 뉴로-퍼지모델로 구성된 하이브리드형태의 일별 최대 전력 수요예측 알고리즘 개발)

  • Park, Yong-San;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2014
  • Due to the increasing of power consumption, it is difficult to construct accurate prediction model for daily peak power demand. It is very important work to know power demand in next day for manager and control power system. In this research, we develop a daily peak power demand prediction method based on hybrid type composed of AR and Neuro-Fuzzy model. Using data sets between 2006 and 2010 in Korea, the proposed method has been intensively tested. As the prediction results, we confirm that the proposed method makes it possible to effective estimate daily peak power demand than conventional methods.

Modelling Perceptual Attention for Augmented Reality Agents (증강 현실 에이전트를 위한 지각 주의 모델링)

  • Oh, Se-Jin;Woo, Woon-Tack
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2010
  • Since Augmented Reality (AR) enables users to experience computer-generated content embedded in real environments, AR agents can be visualized among physical objects in the environments where the users exist, and directly interact with them in real-time. We model perceptual attention for autonomous agents in AR environments where virtual and physical objects coexist. Since such AR agents must adaptively perceive and attend to surrounded objects relevant to their goals, our model allows the agents to determine currently visible objects from the description of what virtual and physical objects are configured in the camera's viewing area. A degree of attention is assigned to each perceived object based on its relevance to achieve agents' goals. The agents can focus on a reduced set of perceived objects with respect to the estimated degree of attention. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, we implemented an animated character that was overlaid over a miniature version of campus and that attended to buildings relevant to their goals. Experiments showed that our model could reduce the character's perceptual loads even when surroundings change.

Robust Sequential Estimator Using AR Models Applied to Speech Signal (음성신호에 적용한 AR모델상에서의 강인 순차형 추정기)

  • 허창원
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서 다루는 두 가지의 큰 내용은 블록처리 차원에서 많이 연구되고 이용되어 오던 추정 연구를 순차처리로 확산시키는 것이고, 나머지 하나는 피치 바이어스에 대해 강인한 추정을 함과 동시에 비정상 신호의 특징도 간과하지만은 않는 순차형 추정기를 제안한다.

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An Adaptive Received Signal Strength Prediction Model for a Layer 2 Trigger Generator in a WLAM System (무선 LAN 시스템에서 계층 2 트리거 발생기 설계를 위한 적응성 있는 수신 신호 강도 예측 모델)

  • Park, Jae-Sung;Lim, Yu-Jin;Kim, Beom-Joon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.14C no.3 s.113
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a received signal strength (RSS) prediction model to timely Initiate link layer triggers for fast handoff in a wireless LAN system. Noting that the distance between a mobile terminal and an access point is not changed abruptly in a short time interval, an adaptive RSS predictor based on a stationary time series model is proposed. RSS data obtained from ns-2 simulations are used to identity the time series model and verify the predictability of the RSS data. The results suggest that an autoregressive process of order 1 (AR(1)) can be used to represent the measured RSSs in a short time interval and predict at least 1-step ahead RSS with a high confidence level.