• Title/Summary/Keyword: AI-based image analysis

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A Study on the Land Change Detection and Monitoring Using High-Resolution Satellite Images and Artificial Intelligence: A Case Study of Jeongeup City (고해상도 위성영상과 인공지능을 활용한 국토 변화탐지 및 모니터링 연구: 실증대상 지역인 정읍시를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Nahye;Lee, Jungjoo;Kim, Hyundeok
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2023
  • In order to acquire a wide range of land that changes in real time and quickly and accurately grasp it, we plan to utilize the recently released high-resolution S.Korea's satellite image data and artificial intelligence (AI). Compared to existing satellite images, the spectral and periodic resolutions of S.Korea's satellite are higher, making them a more suitable data source for periodically monitoring changes in land. Therefore, this study aims to acquire S.Korea's satellite, select 8 types of objects to detect land changes, construct data sets for them, and apply AI models to analyze them. In order to confirm the optimal model and variable conditions for detecting 8 types of objects of various types, several experiments are performed and AI-based image analysis is technically reviewed.

Preliminary study of artificial intelligence-based fuel-rod pattern analysis of low-quality tomographic image of fuel assembly

  • Seong, Saerom;Choi, Sehwan;Ahn, Jae Joon;Choi, Hyung-joo;Chung, Yong Hyun;You, Sei Hwan;Yeom, Yeon Soo;Choi, Hyun Joon;Min, Chul Hee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.3943-3948
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    • 2022
  • Single-photon emission computed tomography is one of the reliable pin-by-pin verification techniques for spent-fuel assemblies. One of the challenges with this technique is to increase the total fuel assembly verification speed while maintaining high verification accuracy. The aim of the present study, therefore, was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm-based tomographic image analysis technique for partial-defect verification of fuel assemblies. With the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation technique, a tomographic image dataset consisting of 511 fuel-rod patterns of a 3 × 3 fuel assembly was generated, and with these images, the VGG16, GoogLeNet, and ResNet models were trained. According to an evaluation of these models for different training dataset sizes, the ResNet model showed 100% pattern estimation accuracy. And, based on the different tomographic image qualities, all of the models showed almost 100% pattern estimation accuracy, even for low-quality images with unrecognizable fuel patterns. This study verified that an AI model can be effectively employed for accurate and fast partial-defect verification of fuel assemblies.

Effects of Artificial Intelligence Functionalities on Online Store'S Image and Continuance Intention: A Resource-Based View Perspective (인공지능 기능성이 온라인 상점의 이미지와 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향 연구: 자원기반관점을 중심으로)

  • Bo, Wen;Jin, Yunseon;Kwon, Ohbyung
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.65-98
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    • 2020
  • The adoption of artificial intelligence technology is continuously increasing in online stores. However, there have been no empirical studies that examine whether each of the artificial intelligence functions affects consumers' continuance intent to shop online. This study aims to understand the effect of the main function of artificial intelligence on the continuance intention of online store via empirical analysis. In particular, we focus on how artificial intelligence as a resource affects the heterogeneity of online stores in terms of resource-based views. We also analyzed the mediating effect of online store's image (product and service) between artificial intelligence (AI) functions and continuance intention. The results suggest that the presence of AI function on online stores positively influence the continuance intention from the resource-based perspective. Furthermore, it was found that AI technology positively affects the image of a product and service. We also found that there was a difference in the way of influencing the intention to use online stores by AI functions.

MRI Image Super Resolution through Filter Learning Based on Surrounding Gradient Information in 3D Space (3D 공간상에서의 주변 기울기 정보를 기반에 둔 필터 학습을 통한 MRI 영상 초해상화)

  • Park, Seongsu;Kim, Yunsoo;Gahm, Jin Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2021
  • Three-dimensional high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides fine-level anatomical information for disease diagnosis. However, there is a limitation in obtaining high resolution due to the long scan time for wide spatial coverage. Therefore, in order to obtain a clear high-resolution(HR) image in a wide spatial coverage, a super-resolution technology that converts a low-resolution(LR) MRI image into a high-resolution is required. In this paper, we propose a super-resolution technique through filter learning based on information on the surrounding gradient information in 3D space from 3D MRI images. In the learning step, the gradient features of each voxel are computed through eigen-decomposition from 3D patch. Based on these features, we get the learned filters that minimize the difference of intensity between pairs of LR and HR images for similar features. In test step, the gradient feature of the patch is obtained for each voxel, and the filter is applied by selecting a filter corresponding to the feature closest to it. As a result of learning 100 T1 brain MRI images of HCP which is publicly opened, we showed that the performance improved by up to about 11% compared to the traditional interpolation method.

Future Trends of AI-Based Smart Systems and Services: Challenges, Opportunities, and Solutions

  • Lee, Daewon;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.717-723
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    • 2019
  • Smart systems and services aim to facilitate growing urban populations and their prospects of virtual-real social behaviors, gig economies, factory automation, knowledge-based workforce, integrated societies, modern living, among many more. To satisfy these objectives, smart systems and services must comprises of a complex set of features such as security, ease of use and user friendliness, manageability, scalability, adaptivity, intelligent behavior, and personalization. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) is realized as a data-driven technology to provide an efficient knowledge representation, semantic modeling, and can support a cognitive behavior aspect of the system. In this paper, an integration of AI with the smart systems and services is presented to mitigate the existing challenges. Several novel researches work in terms of frameworks, architectures, paradigms, and algorithms are discussed to provide possible solutions against the existing challenges in the AI-based smart systems and services. Such novel research works involve efficient shape image retrieval, speech signal processing, dynamic thermal rating, advanced persistent threat tactics, user authentication, and so on.

Implementation of an alarm system with AI image processing to detect whether a helmet is worn or not and a fall accident (헬멧 착용 여부 및 쓰러짐 사고 감지를 위한 AI 영상처리와 알람 시스템의 구현)

  • Yong-Hwa Jo;Hyuek-Jae Lee
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.150-159
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents an implementation of detecting whether a helmet is worn and there is a fall accident through individual image analysis in real-time from extracting the image objects of several workers active in the industrial field. In order to detect image objects of workers, YOLO, a deep learning-based computer vision model, was used, and for whether a helmet is worn or not, the extracted images with 5,000 different helmet learning data images were applied. For whether a fall accident occurred, the position of the head was checked using the Pose real-time body tracking algorithm of Mediapipe, and the movement speed was calculated to determine whether the person fell. In addition, to give reliability to the result of a falling accident, a method to infer the posture of an object by obtaining the size of YOLO's bounding box was proposed and implemented. Finally, Telegram API Bot and Firebase DB server were implemented for notification service to administrators.

Quantitative evaluation of transfer learning for image recognition AI of robot vision (로봇 비전의 영상 인식 AI를 위한 전이학습 정량 평가)

  • Jae-Hak Jeong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.909-914
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    • 2024
  • This study suggests a quantitative evaluation of transfer learning, which is widely used in various AI fields, including image recognition for robot vision. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of results applying transfer learning are presented, but transfer learning itself is not discussed. Therefore, this study proposes a quantitative evaluation of transfer learning itself based on MNIST, a handwritten digit database. For the reference network, the change in recognition accuracy according to the depth of the transfer learning frozen layer and the ratio of transfer learning data and pre-training data is tracked. It is observed that when freezing up to the first layer and the ratio of transfer learning data is more than 3%, the recognition accuracy of more than 90% can be stably maintained. The transfer learning quantitative evaluation method of this study can be used to implement transfer learning optimized according to the network structure and type of data in the future, and will expand the scope of the use of robot vision and image analysis AI in various environments.

Trends and Prospects in the Application of AI Technology for Creative Contents (차세대 콘텐츠를 위한 AI 기술 활용 동향 및 전망)

  • Hong, S.J.;Lee, S.W.;Yoon, M.S.;Park, J.Y.;Lee, S.W.;Kim, A.Y.;Jeong, I.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2020
  • With the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and 5G technology, an ecosystem of digital content is gradually becoming intelligent, immersive, and convergent. However, there is not enough ultra-realistic content for the ecosystem. For ultra-realistic content services, creative content technologies using AI are being developed. This paper introduces the trends in and prospects of creative content technologies such as 3D content creation, digital holography, image-based motion recognition, content analysis/understanding/searching, sport AI, and content distribution.

Image Recognition-based Learning Space Congestion Analysis App Development (영상인식 기반 학습공간 혼잡도 분석 앱 개발)

  • Jungkyun Lee;Youngchan Lee;Minsung Kim;Minseong Cho;Hong Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2024
  • 영상에서 객체를 인식하는 다양한 알고리즘이 제안되고 있으며 인식된 결과를 통해 새로운 서비스를 사용자에게 제공하는 사례가 늘어나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 카메라를 탑재한 임베디드 기기에서 영상을 촬영하고 촬영된 영상에서 의자와 사람을 탐지하여 학습공간의 혼잡도를 분석하는 앱을 설계하고 구현하였다. 구현 과정에서 실험을 통해 실시간성 확보 여부와 의자를 통한 빈자리 분할이 가능하다는 것과 앱에서도 모니터링 할 수 있다는 것을 검증하였다.

Implementation of Prevention and Eradication System for Harmful Wild Animals Based on YOLO (YOLO에 기반한 유해 야생동물 피해방지 및 퇴치 시스템 구현)

  • Min-Uk Chae;Choong-Ho Lee
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2022
  • Every year, the number of wild animals appearing in human settlements increases, resulting in increased damage to property and human life. In particular, the damage is more severe when wild animals appear on highways or farmhouses. To solve this problem, ecological pathways and guide fences are being installed on highways. In addition, in order to solve the problem in farms, horn repelling using sensors, installing a net, and repelling by smell of excrement are being used. However, these methods are expensive and their effectiveness is not high. In this paper, we used YOLO (You Only Look Once), an AI-based image analysis method, to analyze harmful animals in real time to reduce malfunctions, and high-brightness LEDs and ultrasonic frequency speakers were used as extermination devices. The speaker outputs an audible frequency that only animals can hear, increasing the efficiency to only exterminate wild animals. The proposed system is designed using a general-purpose board so that it can be installed economically, and the detection performance is higher than that of the devices using the existing sensor.