• Title/Summary/Keyword: AI policy

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Review on Artificial Intelligence Education for K-12 Students and Teachers (K-12 학생 및 교사를 위한 인공지능 교육에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Soohwan;Kim, Seonghun;Lee, Minjeong;Kim, Hyeoncheol
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the direction of AI education in K-12 education through investigating and analyzing aspects of the purpose, content, and methods of AI education as the curriculum and teacher training factors. We collected and analyzed 9 papers as the primary literature and 11 domestic and foreign policy reports as the secondary literature. The collected literatures were analyzed by applying a descriptive reviews, and the implications were derived by analyzing the curriculum components and TPACK elements for multi-dimensional analysis. As a result of this study, AI education targets were divided into three steps: AI users, utilizer, and developers. In K-12 education, the user and utilizer stages are appropriate, and artificial intelligence literacy must be included for user education. Based on the current computing thinking ability and coding ability for utilizer education, the implication was derived that it is necessary to target the ability to create creative output by applying the functions of artificial intelligence. In addition to the pedagogical knowledge and the ability to use the platform, The teacher training is necessary because teachers need content knowledge such as problem-solving, reasoning, learning, perception, and some applied mathematics, cognitive / psychological / ethical of AI.

What Concerns Does ChatGPT Raise for Us?: An Analysis Centered on CTM (Correlated Topic Modeling) of YouTube Video News Comments (ChatGPT는 우리에게 어떤 우려를 초래하는가?: 유튜브 영상 뉴스 댓글의 CTM(Correlated Topic Modeling) 분석을 중심으로)

  • Song, Minho;Lee, Soobum
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.3-31
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to examine public concerns in South Korea considering the country's unique context, triggered by the advent of generative artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT. To achieve this, comments from 102 YouTube video news related to ethical issues were collected using a Python scraper, and morphological analysis and preprocessing were carried out using Textom on 15,735 comments. These comments were then analyzed using a Correlated Topic Model (CTM). The analysis identified six primary topics within the comments: "Legal and Ethical Considerations"; "Intellectual Property and Technology"; "Technological Advancement and the Future of Humanity"; "Potential of AI in Information Processing"; "Emotional Intelligence and Ethical Regulations in AI"; and "Human Imitation."Structuring these topics based on a correlation coefficient value of over 10% revealed 3 main categories: "Legal and Ethical Considerations"; "Issues Related to Data Generation by ChatGPT (Intellectual Property and Technology, Potential of AI in Information Processing, and Human Imitation)"; and "Fear for the Future of Humanity (Technological Advancement and the Future of Humanity, Emotional Intelligence, and Ethical Regulations in AI)."The study confirmed the coexistence of various concerns along with the growing interest in generative AI like ChatGPT, including worries specific to the historical and social context of South Korea. These findings suggest the need for national-level efforts to ensure data fairness.

A Study on the Performance Improvement of Machine Translation Using Public Korean-English Parallel Corpus (공공 한영 병렬 말뭉치를 이용한 기계번역 성능 향상 연구)

  • Park, Chanjun;Lim, Heuiseok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2020
  • Machine translation refers to software that translates a source language into a target language, and has been actively researching Neural Machine Translation through rule-based and statistical-based machine translation. One of the important factors in the Neural Machine Translation is to extract high quality parallel corpus, which has not been easy to find high quality parallel corpus of Korean language pairs. Recently, the AI HUB of the National Information Society Agency(NIA) unveiled a high-quality 1.6 million sentences Korean-English parallel corpus. This paper attempts to verify the quality of each data through performance comparison with the data published by AI Hub and OpenSubtitles, the most popular Korean-English parallel corpus. As test data, objectivity was secured by using test set published by IWSLT, official test set for Korean-English machine translation. Experimental results show better performance than the existing papers tested with the same test set, and this shows the importance of high quality data.

A study on User experience of Virtual Beauty Makeup Applications (가상 뷰티 메이크업 애플리케이션의 사용자 경험 연구)

  • Woo, Ji-Hye;Kim, Seung-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2020
  • This study is a study that analyzes the user experience of a virtual makeup application in the beauty industry where color or formulation testing is important. Recently, cases of beauty smart stores and beauty applications using AR and AI are increasing. However, since virtual makeup is different from testing a real product, it is necessary to derive needs through research from the user's side. In order to compare user preferences by using AR and AI cases, six factors based on the emotional interface model were analyzed through a questionnaire to identify items with statistically significant figures. As a result, the user felt comfortable with the virtual makeup function, but showed that it needs to be supplemented in terms of reliability. Since this study focused on the customer experience as a real user and identified the main experience factors and needs of virtual makeup through two types of comparison, it is hoped that this study will be useful as a prior study.

A Study on the Development Factors and Development Strategies of National Crisis Management Based on Artificial Intelligence by SPRO-PEST-SWOT Analysis (SPRO-PEST-SWOT 분석에 의한 인공지능 기반의 국가위기관리정책 발전요인과 발전전략에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-sang;Shin, Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2021
  • In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, where the concept of comprehensive security is applied, the most remarkable ICT is believed to be artificial intelligence (AI). Therefore, The purpose of this study is to explore the factors and to establish a development strategy for the development of national crisis management policies based on artificial intelligence (AI). To this end, Analyze the internal capabilities of the Korean government through SPRO analysis to derive strengths and weaknesses. And the external environment through PEST analysis to derive opportunities and threats. The various factors that have been derived through SWOT analysis to derive SWOT factors with consultation from experts who studied and worked for long-term information and communication technology (ICT), security and disaster areas. Focusing on these factors, the Korean government's development of national crisis management policies in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Focusing on these factors, the Korean government established strategies for the development of national crisis management policies and made policy suggestions during the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Exploring the Direction of Digital Platform Government by Text Mining Technique: Lessons from the Fourth Industrial Revolution Agenda (텍스트마이닝을 통한 디지털플랫폼정부의 방향 모색: 4차산업혁명시대 담론으로부터의 교훈)

  • Park, Soo-Kyung;Cho, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Bong-Gyou
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2022
  • Recently, solving industrial and social problems and creating new values based on big data and AI is being discussed as the main policy goal. The new government also set the digital platform government as a national task in order to achieve new value creation based on big data and AI. However, studies that summarize and diagnose discussions over the past five years are insufficient. Therefore, this study diagnoses the discussions over the past 5 years using the 4th industrial revolution as a keyword. After collecting news editorials from 2017 to 2022 by applying the text mining technique, 9 major topics were discovered. In conclusion, this study provided implications for the government's task to prepare for the future society.

A Data Analysis and Visualization of AI Ethics -Focusing on the interactive AI service 'Lee Luda'- (인공지능 윤리 인식에 대한 데이터 분석 및 시각화 연구 -대화형 인공지능 서비스 '이루다'를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Su-Ryeon;Choi, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2022
  • As artificial intelligence services targeting humans increase, social demands are increasing that artificial intelligence should also be made on an ethical basis. Following this trend, the government and businesses are preparing policies and norms related to artificial intelligence ethics. In order to establish reasonable policies and norms, the first step is to understand the public's perceptions. In this paper, social data and news comments were collected and analyzed to understand the public's perception related to artificial intelligence and ethics. Interest analysis, emotional analysis, and discourse analysis were performed and visualized on the collected datasets. As a result of the analysis, interest in "artificial intelligence ethics" and "artificial intelligence" favorability showed an inversely proportional correlation. As a result of discourse analysis, the biggest issue was "personal information leakage," and it also showed a discourse on contamination and deflection of learning data and whether computer-made artificial intelligence should be given a legal personality. This study can be used as data to grasp the public's perception when preparing artificial intelligence ethical norms and policies.

Research on the Design of a Deep Learning-Based Automatic Web Page Generation System

  • Jung-Hwan Kim;Young-beom Ko;Jihoon Choi;Hanjin Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2024
  • This research aims to design a system capable of generating real web pages based on deep learning and big data, in three stages. First, a classification system was established based on the industry type and functionality of e-commerce websites. Second, the types of components of web pages were systematically categorized. Third, the entire web page auto-generation system, applicable for deep learning, was designed. By re-engineering the deep learning model, which was trained with actual industrial data, to analyze and automatically generate existing websites, a directly usable solution for the field was proposed. This research is expected to contribute technically and policy-wise to the field of generative AI-based complete website creation and industrial sectors.

Geospatial Data Pipeline to Study the Health Effects of Environments -Limitations and Solutions- (환경의 건강 영향 연구를 위한 공간지리정보 데이터 파이프라인 -자료활용의 제한점과 극복방안-)

  • Won Kyung Kim;Goeun Jung;Dongook Son;Sun-Young Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.60-75
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    • 2024
  • Research on health outcomes of environmental factors has been implemented by multiple and interacting factors, including environmental, socio-demographic, economic, and traffic aspects. There are still significant challenges and limitations in constructing databases for the connections between contributing factors and an integrated approach to environmental health research even though there has been a dramatic increase in data availability and incredible technological advance in data storage and processing. This study emphasizes the necessity of establishing a geospatial data pipeline to analyze the impact of environmental factors on health. It also highlights the difficulties and solutions related to the construction and utilization of a geospatial database. Key challenges include diverse data sources and formats, different spatio-temporal data structures, and coordinate system inconsistencies over time within the same geospatial data. To address these issues, a data pipeline was constructed with pre-processing and post-processing for the data, resulting in refined datasets that could be used for calculating geographic variables. In addition, an AWS-based relational database and shared platform were established to provide an efficient environment for data storage and analysis. Guidelines for each step of the process, including data management and analysis, were developed to enable future researchers to effectively use the data pipeline.

The Low Carbon & Green Growth Policy and Green Life-Style, The Practical Implication and Vision on Family (저탄소녹색성장정책과 녹색생활양식, 가족에 대한 실천적 함의와 전망)

  • Choi, Youn-Shil;Sung, Mi-Ai
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2011
  • The purposes of this study were firstly to explore the practical implications that of 'low carbon and green growth' policy, which is at the top of the Government's agenda provides to family, and secondly to propose some visions for a future based on those implications. The results of this study were as follows: Firstly, in terms of a global perspective, there is now a worldwide trend towards the adoption of 'low carbon and green growth' policies. Secondly, the Government-driven 'green growth policy' demands a total transformation, that is, revolution, not only in terms of our industries, but also in terms of our mentality and ordinary life. Thirdly, the driving force for this life revolution lies in having green life style, and the family is the primary agent for making the green life style a practical reality.