• Title/Summary/Keyword: AI and IoT

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Interaction art using Video Synthesis Technology

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Eom, Hyun-Young;Lim, Chan
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2019
  • Media art, which is a combination of media technology and art, is making a lot of progress in combination with AI, IoT and VR. This paper aims to meet people's needs by creating a video that simulates the dance moves of an object that users admire by using media art that features interactive interactions between users and works. The project proposed a universal image synthesis system that minimizes equipment constraints by utilizing a deep running-based Skeleton estimation system and one of the deep-running neural network structures, rather than a Kinect-based Skeleton image. The results of the experiment showed that the images implemented through the deep learning system were successful in generating the same results as the user did when they actually danced through inference and synthesis of motion that they did not actually behave.

Achievable Power Allocation Interval of Rate-lossless non-SIC NOMA for Asymmetric 2PAM

  • Chung, Kyuhyuk
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • In the Internet-of-Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), complete implementations are dependent largely on the speed of the fifth generation (5G) networks. However, successive interference cancellation (SIC) in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) of the 5G mobile networks can be still decoding latency and receiver complexity in the conventional SIC NOMA scheme. Thus, in order to reduce latency and complexity of inherent SIC in conventional SIC NOMA schemes, we propose a rate-lossless non-SIC NOMA scheme. First, we derive the closed-form expression for the achievable data rate of the asymmetric 2PAM non-SIC NOMA, i.e., without SIC. Second, the exact achievable power allocation interval of this rate-lossless non-SIC NOMA scheme is also derived. Then it is shown that over the derived achievable power allocation interval of user-fairness, rate-lossless non-SIC NOMA can be implemented. As a result, the asymmetric 2PAM could be a promising modulation scheme for rate-lossless non-SIC NOMA of 5G networks, under user-fairness.

A Case Study on Smart Factory Extensibility for Small and Medium Enterprises (중소기업 스마트 공장 확장성 사례연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Ahn, Jaekyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2021
  • Smart factories can be defined as intelligent factories that produce products through IoT-based data. In order to build and operate a smart factory, various new technologies such as CPS, IoT, Big Data, and AI are to be introduced and utilized, while the implementation of a MES system that accurately and quickly collects equipment data and production performance is as important as those new technologies. First of all, it is very essential to build a smart factory appropriate to the current status of the company. In this study, what are the essential prerequisite factors for successfully implementing a smart factory was investigated. A case study has been carried out to illustrate the effect of implementing ERP and MES, and to examine the extensibilities into a smart factory. ERP and MES as an integrated manufacturing information system do not imply a smart factory, however, it has been confirmed that ERP and MES are necessary conditions among many factors for developing into a smart factory. Therefore, the stepwise implementation of intelligent MES through the expansion of MES function was suggested. An intelligent MES that is capable of making various decisions has been investigated as a prototyping system by applying data mining techniques and big data analysis. In the end, in order for small and medium enterprises to implement a low-cost, high-efficiency smart factory, the level and goal of the smart factory must be clearly defined, and the transition to ERP and MES-based intelligent factories could be a potential alternative.

ITU-R Study on Frequency Sharing for Mobile Satellite Services (ITU-R의 이동위성업무 주파수 공유 연구 현황)

  • B.J. Ku;D.S. Oh
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2023
  • Recently, preparations for 6G have led to the increasing interest in integrated or hybrid communication networks considering low-orbit satellite communication networks with terrestrial mobile communication networks. In addition, the demand for frequency allocation for new mobile services from low-orbit small satellites to provide global internet of things (IoT) services is increasing. The operation of such satellites and terrestrial mobile communication networks may inevitably cause interference in adjacent bands and the same band frequency between satellites and terrestrial systems. Focusing on the results of the recent ITU-R WP4C meeting, this study introduces the current status of frequency sharing and interference issues between satellites and terrestrial systems, and frequency allocation issues for new mobile satellite operations. Coexistence and compatibility studies with terrestrial IMT in L band and 2.6 GHz band, operated by Inmassat and India, respectively, and a new frequency allocation study (WRC-23 AI 1.18) are carried out to reflect satellite IoT demand. For the L band, technical requirements have been developed for emission from IMT devices at 1,492 MHz to 1,518 MHz to bands above 1,518 MHz. Related studies in the 2 GHz and 2.6 GHz bands are not discussed due to lack of contributions at the recent meeting. In particular, concerning the WRC-23 agenda 1.18 study on the new frequency allocation method of narrowband mobile satellite work in the Region 1 candidate band 2,010 MHz to 2,025 MHz, Region 2 candidate bands 1,695 MHz to 1,710 MHz, 3,300 MHz to 3,315 MHz, and 3,385 MHz to 3,400 MHz, ITU-R results show no new frequency allocation to narrow mobile satellite services. Given the expected various collaborations between satellites and the terrestrial component are in the future, interference issues between terrestrial IMT and mobile satellite services are similarly expected to continuously increase. Therefore, participation in related studies at ITU-R WP4C and active response to protect terrestrial IMT are necessary to protect domestic radio resources and secure additional frequencies reflecting satellite service use plans.

An Exploratory Study on the Core Technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Information Security Organization: Focusing on Firm Performance (4차산업혁명 핵심기술 도입 및 정보보호조직에 관한 탐색적 연구: 성과측면에서의 비교분석)

  • Kim, Kihyun;Cho, Hyejin;Lim, Sohee
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.41-59
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    • 2020
  • This explorative study examines the difference in firm performance according to the adoption of the core technology of the Fourth industrial revolution, including artificial intelligence(AI), internet of things (IoT), cloud computing, and big data technology. Additionally, we investigate the importance of internal organizational structure exclusively responsible for information security. We analyze unique microdata offered by the Korea Information Society Development Institute to examine the impact of the adoption of the new technologies and the existence of organizational structure for information protection on firm performance, i.e., firm sales. By considering the core information technology as powerful knowledge assets, we argue that the adoption of such technology leads firms to have comparative advantage comparing to the competitors. Also, we emphasize the need to consider the organizational structure suitable for information security, which can become a structural asset of a firm.

A Study on Terrain Digitalization for Earthwork Automation (토공사 자동화를 위한 토공지형 디지털화 방안연구)

  • Kim, Seok;Park, Jae Woo;Kim, Kyung Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.407-408
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    • 2017
  • 최근 IoT, AI, Big-data 등 4차 산업혁명기술이 다양한 산업영역에 적용되고 있다. 건설산업에도 4차 산업혁명기술 도입을 위한 다양한 연구들이 진행되고 있으며, 토목 및 건축을 포함한 다양한 건설사업 초기단계에 적용되는 토공사의 자동화를 위한 연구가 국내외에서 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 토공사 자동화를 위한 기초정보를 제공하기 위해 지반지형을 디지털화하고 이를 건설산업 초기 단계에 활용하기 위한 형태를 제시하고자 한다. 지반지형 디지털화를 위해서는 현장계측, 계측데이터 정합, 건설정보 입력, 분석단위 생성 등의 기능이 요구된다. 토공지형 디지털화 기술은 향후 토공사 자동화를 위한 건설장비군의 효율적 운영을 위해 활용될 수 있다.

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A Method for Deriving a Security Threat Response System in Smart Factory Area and Layer (스마트팩토리 영역 및 계층별 보안위협 대응체계 도출 기법)

  • In-Su Jung;Deuk-Hun Kim;Jin Kwak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 2023
  • IoT(Internet of Things), 빅데이터, AI(Artificial Intelligence), 클라우드와 같은 ICT(Information and Communications Technology) 기술이 발전함에 따라 ICT와 제조기술이 융합된 스마트팩토리가 발전하고 있다. 이는 2개의 영역과 5개의 계층으로 구성되어 기타 환경들과 상이한 구조를 가지고 있으며, 각 영역·계층별 발생 가능한 보안위협도 상이하다. 또한, 각 영역과 계층이 연결됨에 따라 발생 가능한 보안위협이 증가하고 있으며, 이에 대한 효율적인 대응을 위하여 스마트팩토리 영역·계층별 환경을 고려한 대응체계 마련이 필요한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 스마트팩토리 영역·계층별 발생 가능한 보안위협을 분석하고, 이에 대응하기 위한 대응체계 도출 기법을 제안한다.

Implementation of Hair Style Recommendation System Based on Big data and Deepfakes (빅데이터와 딥페이크 기반의 헤어스타일 추천 시스템 구현)

  • Tae-Kook Kim
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we investigated the implementation of a hairstyle recommendation system based on big data and deepfake technology. The proposed hairstyle recommendation system recognizes the facial shapes based on the user's photo (image). Facial shapes are classified into oval, round, and square shapes, and hairstyles that suit each facial shape are synthesized using deepfake technology and provided as videos. Hairstyles are recommended based on big data by applying the latest trends and styles that suit the facial shape. With the image segmentation map and the Motion Supervised Co-Part Segmentation algorithm, it is possible to synthesize elements between images belonging to the same category (such as hair, face, etc.). Next, the synthesized image with the hairstyle and a pre-defined video are applied to the Motion Representations for Articulated Animation algorithm to generate a video animation. The proposed system is expected to be used in various aspects of the beauty industry, including virtual fitting and other related areas. In future research, we plan to study the development of a smart mirror that recommends hairstyles and incorporates features such as Internet of Things (IoT) functionality.

Perception of Virtual Assistant and Smart Speaker: Semantic Network Analysis and Sentiment Analysis (가상 비서와 스마트 스피커에 대한 인식과 기대: 의미 연결망 분석과 감성분석을 중심으로)

  • Park, Hohyun;Kim, Jang Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2018
  • As the advantages of smart devices based on artificial intelligence and voice recognition become more prominent, Virtual Assistant is gaining popularity. Virtual Assistant provides a user experience through smart speakers and is valued as the most user friendly IoT device by consumers. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there are differences in people's perception of the key virtual assistant brand voice recognition. We collected tweets that included six keyword form three companies that provide Virtual Assistant services. The authors conducted semantic network analysis for the collected datasets and analyzed the feelings of people through sentiment analysis. The result shows that many people have a different perception and mainly about the functions and services provided by the Virtual Assistant and the expectation and usability of the services. Also, people responded positively to most keywords.

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A Study on the Service Improvement Strategies by Enterprise through the Analysis of Customer Response Reviews in Smart Home Applications : Based on the Classification of Functional Elements and Design Elements of smart Home Usability Values (스마트 홈 어플리케이션의 고객반응리뷰분석을 통한 기업별 서비스개선전략에 대한 연구 : 스마트 홈 사용성 가치의 기능적요소와 디자인적 요소 분류를 바탕으로)

  • Heo, Ji Yeon;Kim, Min Ji;Cha, Kyung Jin
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.85-107
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    • 2020
  • The Internet of Things market, a technology that connects the Internet to various things, is growing day by day. Besides, various smart home services using IoT and AI (Artificial Intelligence) are being launched in homes. Related to this, existing smart home-related studies focus primarily on ICT technology, not on what service improvements should be made in customer positions. In this study, we will use smart home application customer review data to classify functional and design elements of smart home usability value and examine the ways customers think of service improvement. For this, LG Electronics and Samsung Electronics" Smart Home application, the main provider of Smart Home in Korea, customer reviews were crawled to conduct a comparative analysis between them. In this study, the review of IoT home-applications was analyzed to find service improvement insights from customer perspective, and related analysis of text mining, social network analysis and Doc2vec was used to efficiently analyze data equivalent to about 16,000 user reviews. Through this research, we hope that related companies effectively seek ways to improve smart home services that reflect customer needs and are expected to help them establish competitive strategies by identifying weaknesses and strengths among competitors.