• 제목/요약/키워드: AHP (analytic hierarchy process)

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AHP 기법을 활용한 소프트웨어 제안평가요인의 상대적 중요도에 관한 연구 : 발주자와 수주자 비교를 중심으로 (A Priority Analysis on Influential Factors for Software Bid Evaluation in Public Sectors based on Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP))

  • 김홍진;조동혁;안태호
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2017
  • Recently, due to the economic recession and increase of ITO (IT Outsourcing), bidding in software industry has been recognized as more competitive and the importance of software bid evaluation for corporate selection is being increased. This study aims to analyze and prioritize influential factors in the software bid evaluation criteria which is adopted as the main evaluation model of national software businesses by Ministry of Science. The priority was developed by AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) through pair-wise comparison. For the analysis, this study developed analysis model for AHP and conducted survey of experts who have work experience for more than 10 years in the IT industry. As the result of analysis, weighted factors in the evaluation criteria were deduced and differences of priority factors between purchaser and bidder were investigated. The analysis showed differences of view point in the bidding process. With these results, this study suggests how to write a proposal strategically and effectively in perspective of the purchaser. It is expected that priority factors will be adopted in strategic proposals in both bidder and purchaser. For purchaser, the priority will be adopted to select reliable bidder. So, we expect that the priority factors will be used to get more values for both bidder and purchaser in their business atmosphere.

AHP 분석을 이용한 금융기관 운영리스크 측정 (Operational Risk Measurement of Financial Institutions via AHP)

  • 최승일
    • 경영과학
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2011
  • Basel II advanced measurement approaches for operational risk need to estimate the frequency and severity distribution of operational losses. Due to lack of internal loss data, the estimation is impossible in many cases and so external loss data might be used by scaling on asset or gross income. To get around lack of loss data, scenario analysis combined with loss distribution approach can be useful in calculating the capital charge of operational risk. However, scenario based loss distribution approach requires much time and effort. Instead we may apply the analytic hierarchy process to measure operational risk of financial institutions. The analytic hierarchy process combined with loss distribution approach is to estimate the capital charge of operational risk in other areas based on the operational VaR in an area with sufficient loss data. AHP provides a tool for timely measurement of operational risk in this rapidly changing global environment.

계층분석방법을 이용한 액체로켓엔진 개발의 주요 이슈에 대한 의사결정 방안 (Making-Decision Method on Major Issues of Liquid Rocket Engine Development using Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 서견수;정은환
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1104-1107
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 액체로켓엔진 개발과정에서 제기될 수 있는 주요 이슈에 대한 의사결정의 효율적 수단으로써 계층분석방법(AHP)에 주목하였으며, 액체로켓엔진의 추진제 선정 문제를 통하여 계층분석 방법의 유효성 및 적용가능성을 검토하였다.

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The Total Ranking Method from Multi-Categorized Voting Data Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

  • Ogawa, Masaru;Ishii, Hiroaki
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2002
  • It is important to evaluate the performance of candidates mathematically from various aspects, and reflect it on decision making. In decision making, we judge the candidates through two steps, classification of objects and comparison of objects or candidates with plural elements. In the former step, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is useful method to evaluate candidates from plural viewpoints, and in the later step, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is also useful method to evaluate candidates with plural categorized data. In fact, each candidate has plural elements, nevertheless it has been more important to evaluate from various aspects in IT society. So, we propose a new procedure complementing AHP with DEA.

AHP를 이용한 농촌관광단지 입지선정에 관한 연구 -부여군을 중심으로- (A Study on Agricultural Village Tourism Complex Positioning using Analytic Hierarchy Process: The Case of Buyeo-gun)

  • 윤준상;최성현;김이기;김성록
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2012
  • There are many positioning studies utilizing Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in tourism industry. In this study, it was tried to develop new evaluation criteria for positioning and to discuss the importance of evaluation factors, as the development of tourist's spots was pursued in diversified ways. The purpose of this study was to allow the development of tourist spots more objectively and more efficiently utilizing Analytic Hierarchy Process ("AHP" hereunder) to appoint the best place for the tourism complex in Buyeo. According to AHP analysis procedures, 5 places near Baikje Cultural Block connecting with a ferry in Buyeo-gun were selected as candidates. To perform AHP analysis, evaluation criteria and a survey were used and then weight of evaluation criteria was induced. With the conditions on criteria, standard score of each criterion and candidate was calculated. By multiplying standard score and final weight and then summing up, the candidate place with the highest score shall be appointed as the most optimal place for Buyeo-gun Agricultural Tourism Complex.

AHP와 DEA를 활용한 철도선로구간 노후도 평가 (Evaluation of Railway Line Segment Deterioration Using AHP and DEA)

  • 김성호;최찬용;나희승
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2013
  • 철도선로구간의 노후도는 궤도, 노반, 교량, 터널 등 요소시설의 노후도로 결정되며 궤도의 선형 또한 선로구간 노후도에 영향을 준다. 본 논문에서는 계층구조분석(analytic hierarchy process: AHP)과 자료포락분석(data envelopment analysis: DEA)을 활용하여 선로구간의 노후도를 평가하는 방법을 제시한다. AHP는 다수의 전문가들이 평가하는 각 요소시설의 중요도를 체계적으로 파악할 수 있도록 해준다. 요소시설에 대한 중요도는 전문가에 따라 달라질 수 있다. DEA는 선로구간 요소시설의 중요도 가중치 범위를 체계적으로 반영하여 선로구간의 노후도를 평가할 수 있도록 해준다.

생태통로 우선 설치지역의 평가항목 중요도 분석 - AHP 기법을 적용하여 - (A Study on Assessment Items Analysis for Eco-corridors' Area - Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process -)

  • 박지희;유헌석;박미영
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.301-312
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    • 2009
  • Recently, habitat fragmentation and shrinkage has occurred because of increased road construction. As a measures mitigating the adverse effect such as eco-island by road construction, Korea has been installed eco-corridors since 1995. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), this study analyzed the importance of assessment items and the criteria to determine which areas require eco-corridors the most. First, related literature reviews, preliminary surveys, and expert interviews were carried out to develop assessment items and criteria for constructing the hierarchy. Second, experts were surveyed in order to determine the relative importance of the assessment items by applying the AHP. As a result, it found that the restoration of the ecological network was the most important assessment item, followed by wild animal resources in the Level 3. In the Level 4, the eighteen items were ranked in the order of their relative weight and it was found that the 'Baekdudaegan Mountain Range (0.189)' was the highest ranked item. Therefore, this approach can be applied to effective selection of the priority areas in planning eco-corridors in the national scale.

AHP에서의 응답일관성 모수의 통계적 특성과 활용 방안 (Statistical Characteristics of Response Consistency Parameters in Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 고길곤;이경전
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2001
  • Using the computer simulation method, we invest19ate the probability distribution of maximum eigenvalue of pair-wise comparison matrix, which has been used as a parameter for measuring the consistency of responses in analytic hierarchy process (AHP). We show that the shape of the distribution of the maximum eigenvalue is different according to the dimension of the matrix. In addition, we cannot find any evidence that the distribution of the Consistency Index is a Normal distribution, which has been claimed in the Previous literature. Accordingly, we suggest using so called K-index calcu1ated based on the concept of cumulative distribution function lather than based on that of arithmetic mean because the probabilistic distribution cannot be assumed to be a Normal distribution. We interpret the simulation results by comparing them with the suggestion of Saaty[11]. Our results show that using Saaty's value could be too generous when the dimension of the matrix is 3 and strict over 4. Finally, we propose new criteria for measuring the response consistency in AHP.

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GIS에 의한 의사결정 시스템 구축에서 AHP의 적용기법 (AHP application method for construction of decision making system by using GIS)

  • 양인태;박재훈;최광식
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1998
  • According to growing interest in environmental quality with improvements of a standard of living site selection problems such as waste landfill sites, caused regional conflicts. This study investigates a waste landfill estimation method that was used to for storage, management, analysis and display of environmental information provided by geo-spatial information system(GIS) and analytic hierarchy process(AHP) as a decision-making method. If GIS is integrated with AHP, site selection problems of environmental hatred facilities shall be able to be very useful, because of AHP with flexibility which appropriately reflects opinions of the related group.

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AHP를 활용한 건설공정 안전평가 정보시스템 개발 (Development of Construction Process Safety Information System Using Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 김민준;조중현;전현정;이병기
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2005
  • Process control and autonomous safety control by applying PSM(Process Safety Management) method using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) and to development of PSIM(Process Safety Information Management) evaluation method in the construction. The reason why PSIM method should be quantitative and substantial progress is because it contributes Korean constructing companies to enhancing their safety control ability and to taking an equal stance just like developed countries, thereby strengthening their competitive edges.

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