• Advances in Traditional Medicine
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.254-260
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• 2007

Alstonia scholaris (Family: Apocynaceae) has been indicated for the treatment of various diseases, one among which is wound healing. The purpose of this study is to investigate the wound healing effect and antioxidant role of Alstonia scholaris leaves in animal models. The ethanol and aqueous extracts of Alstonia scholaris (EEAS, AEAS respectively) were tested against excision, incision and dead space wound models to evaluate the wound healing activity. In excision wound model, treatment was continued till the complete healing of wound, in incision and dead space wound models, the treatment was continued for 10 days. For topical application, 5% w/w ointment of EEAS and AEAS were prepared in 2% sodium alginate. For oral administration, EEAS was suspended in distilled water using Tween 80 and AEAS was dissolved in distilled water. The wound healing was assessed by the rate of wound contraction, period of epithelialisation, skin breaking strength, granulation strength, dry granulation tissue weight, hydroxyproline, collagen and histopathology of granulation tissue. Malondialdehyde level was also estimated to evaluate the extent of lipid peroxidation. AEAS and EEAS significantly promoted wound healing activity in all the wound models studied. Increase in the rate of wound contraction, skin breaking strength, granulation strength, dry granulation tissue weight, hydroxyproline and collagen, decrease in the period for epithelialisation and increased collagenation in histopathological section were observed with EEAS and AEAS treated groups. EEAS and AEAS also significantly decreased the levels of lipid peroxidation. The present study is suggestive that EEAS and AEAS promote wound healing activity.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.58-62
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• 2012

Emergency alerting broadcasting of T-DMB is being serviced to deliver the event of a disaster to the people quickly and effectively through a T-DMB network. DGPS has been developed in order to improve the accuracy of the GPS receiving data and transmitting of DGPS information through the T-DMB network is being studied for a wide range of usage. Because DGPS information and AEAS message are sent through the same T-DMB network, if DGPS information is applied to AEAS message disaster area can be specified more precisely and the exact location of the disaster can be measured in the terminal. In this paper, a implementation method of T-DMB emergency alerting broadcasting system based on a DGPS including a new structure of AEAS message was proposed to identify the location of disaster accurately.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.615-623
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• 2012

This paper presents T-DMB AEAS (automatic emergency alerting service) receiver model considering emergency region. The proposed receiver model determines the geographical location of the terminal by analysing the received T-DMB signal and displays the AEAS messages only if the location of terminal is similar to the emergency site. First, to determine the geographical location of the terminal, we extract the TII value from the null symbol of the SC and, based on it, calculate the location of transmitter by analysing FIG 0/22 delivering the TII-related data. The proposed algorithm sets the location of transmitter as that of receiver and displays the emergency message only in the case of the similar region. The experiment was conducted in the test environment of low power T-DMB generator based on the T-DMB AEAS messages.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.10A
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• pp.796-806
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• 2009

This paper presents the method of emergency warning system operation based on T-DMB and the design of T-DMB AEAS receiver model. The proposed receiver model compares the geographical location of emergency with the location of DMB transmitting station from T-DMB broadcasting signal and classifies the receiver location into alert region, neighboring region and non-alert region and transmits the emergency alert message according to each region. The geographical location of emergency can be obtained from FIG 5/2 EWS data field for AEAS message and the location of DMB transmitting station can be estimated from either the latitude and the longitude in main identifier and sub identifier in FIG 0/22 data filed for TII(Transmitter Identification Information) or TII distribution database. In our experiment, we implemented the proposed receiver model with display section, storage section, DMB module for receiving broadcasting signal and control section and performed test emergency alert broadcasting using T-DMB signal generator.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.299-301
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• 2009

Current standard for T-DMB Automatic Emergency Alert Service(AEAS) contains controversial problems in service signaling. In this paper, we first describe two important characteristics of AEAS which hinder normal MCI service signaling: Common Service and Aperiodic Service. Next, we propose four method to overcome the problems, followed by the characteristics of each method. In this analysis, current T-DMB standard, the broadcasting system, and receivers are the major player to decide the optimum service signaling method. This analysis will be also applied to the design of transmission standard for other media such as cable, satellite, the Internet, etc.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.630-640
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• 2007

This paper presents the design of service model, transport channel, and service signaling for the Terrestrial DMB Automatic Emergency Alert Service (AEAS) Standard. The paper begins with the analysis of technical backgrounds related to the design topics. Next, the raper presents the design of service model for the AEAS. Since, unlike the regular T-DMB services, the AEAS is event-driven and common to all services, some problems have been identified to design a service model conforming to the T-DMB standard. So, the paper proposes a new concept, called the common service, and the AEAS is modeled using the common service. Next, in order to decide the transport channel for the alert information, the paper proposes to divide the alert information into the message which contains code/text-based essential information, and the supplemental multimedia information. Then, the paper tries to find the most efficient transport channels. Emergency Warning Service (EWS) which uses FIG 5/2 is selected for the delivery of the message. The paper proposes no constraints on delivery of supplemental information except that it shall use the MSC. Finally, it proposes the service signaling for the common service and transport channel. Due to the problems of conventional signaling using the MCI, it proposes a new signaling method. The paper will contribute as a guideline to the development for emergency alert service standards fur other broadcasting media.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.283-290
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• 2012

In this paper, a system for wake-up method for T-DMB AEAS is introduced. Wake-up function is important in emergency alert service. But there was no AEAS receiver that has the method. Google C2DM is efficient method for wake-up in android platform. So this paper suggests wake-up method in android smartphone with T-DMB by C2DM. This method will be an alternative plan until native broadcasting wake-up technology.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.395-400
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• 2019

The CBS and the AEAS functionalities are defined in cellular systems and T-DMB systems, respectively. In the case that communication facilities are disabled in indoor environments, it is impossible for the residents to receive the emergency messages. In this paper, a novel collaborative technology of intelligent mobile robots is proposed, which relies on cooperative communications among the intelligent mobile robots. In order to improve the performance, the intelligent mobile robots exploit their location information. Simulation results confirm that the proposed method is very suitable for reliable emergency alert broadcast.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.161-165
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• 2008

현재 지상파 DMB 재난경보방송 표준은 MATE 또는 BWS에서 정의한 URL 문법을 사용하여 추가적인 멀티미디어 자료를 참조할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 하지만, 현재 우리나라에서 활발하게 사용 중인 TPEG 메시지를 참조하는 방법은 정의되어 있지 않다. 본 고에서는 지상파 DMB 재난경보방송의 메시지가 TPEG 메시지를 참조하는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 우선 AEAS와 TPEG에 대한 분석을 진행한다. 이러한 분석을 기반으로 하여 생성자 링크 방법과 전송자 링크방법의 두 가지 링크 방법을 제안한다. 두 방법 중 방송 지역의 넓이와 TPEG 서비스를 제공하는 전송자의 수에 따라 한 가지를 선택할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2007.02a
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• pp.177-179
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• 2007

본 논문은 TPEG을 사용하여 재난경보를 전달하는 방안에 대해 기술한다. 우선, RTM, NWS를 사용하여 재난정보를 전달 할 경우의 문제점을 분석하고, 일반적인 재난정보를 전달하기 위한 TPEG프로토콜을 제안한다. RTM의 경우 주로 교통에 제한된 재난정보를 전달하고, NWS는 재난에 대한 구체적인 정보를 보내기 어려운 한계를 갖고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 Common Alerting Protocol (CAP)과 T-DMB 재난경보방송 표준 (AEAS)을 기반으로 한 프로토콜을 설계하였다. 이를 검증하기 위해 기상청에서 발표한 재난자료를 CAP으로 작성하여 TPEG메시지로 변환하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 재난경보프로토콜은 앞으로 T-DMB의 TPEG서비스로 제공할 수 있을 것이다.