• Title/Summary/Keyword: ADI

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Establishment of Korean Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Foods (한국의 식품중 농약 잔류허용기준 설정)

  • Park, Kun-Sang;Im, Moo-Hyeog;Choi, Dong-Mi;Jeong, Ji-Yoon;Chang, Moon-Ik;Kwon, Kwang-Il;Hong, Moo-Ki;Lee, Chul-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2005
  • Korean maximum residue limits (MRLs) for pesticides have been established based on scientific data of good agricultural practice, acceptable daily intake (ADI), food intake, average body weight and others. MRLs for pesticides are generally set under the principle that theoretical maximum daily intake (TMDI) are always below ADI. As results, 104 MRLs are going to be newly established for 24 pesticides and 102 MRLs are going to be added for 63 pesticides that have regulation already, Among new pesticides, ethaboxam and flupyrazofos are effective components that are first developed in Korea. In case of dithiocarbamates, MRLs are classified by 3 groups such as dimethyldithiocarbamates, ethylenebis (dithiocarbamate)s and propineb.

The Effect of Alloying Elements and Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties of ADI (ADI의 기계적 성질에 미치는 합금원소 및 열처리의 영향)

  • Kim, Sug-Won;Han, Sang-Won;Woo, Kee-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1998
  • The effects of alloying elements(Mo, Cu, Ni) and austempering temperature conditions on the microstructural morphologies and mechanical properties in austempered ductile cast iron has been investigated. The austempering at $350^{\circ}C$ for 2hrs after austenitizing at $900^{\circ}C$ for 2hrs in all specimens with various alloying elements was optimum because the good combination of tensile and yield strength, hardness and impact value was obtained. The microstructures of these ADIs treated by a forementioned austempering condition are nearly a mixture type of needle and feathery bainite. Among those alloys, Mo-Cu alloyed DCI had the best optimum mechanical properties of hardness and toughness for automobile parts by austempering treatment for 2hrs at $900^{\circ}C$ followed by $350^{\circ}C$ for 2hrs.

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Effects of Mo on the Mechanical Properties of Ductile Cast Iron with Cu Austempered at 380℃ (Cu가 함유된 구상흑연주철의 380℃에서 오스템퍼링 시 Mo이 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, G.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we investigated effect of Mo addition on mechanical properties of Cu added ADI. Ductile cast iron specimens were austenitized at $900^{\circ}C$ for 150 min and then austempered at $380^{\circ}C$ for the various time periods from 15 min to 480 min. Mo added ADI had a higher volume fraction of retained austenite, and the volume fraction of retained austenite was determined by XRD analysis. As decreasing volume fraction of retained austenite, the elongation was also decreased as expected. But the UTS and yield strength were not decreased.

A study of the color De-interlacing ASIC Chip design adopted the improved interpolation Algorithm for improving the picture quality using color space converter. (ADI 보간 알고리듬을 적용한 Color Space Converter 칩 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이치우;박노경;진현준;박상봉
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2001
  • A current TV-OUT format is quite different from that of HDTY or PC monitor in encoding techniques. In other words, a conventional analog TV uses interlaced display while HDTV or PC monitor uses Non-interlaced / Progressive-scanned display. In order to encode image signals coming from devices that takes interlaced display format for progressive scanned display, a hardware logic in which scanning and interpolation algorithms are implemented is necessary. The ELA (Edge-Based Line Average) algorithm have been widely used because it provided good characteristics. In this study, the ADI(Adaptive De-interlacing Interpolation) algorithm using to improve the algorithm which shows low quality in vertical edge detections and low efficiency of horizontal edge lines. With the De-interlacing ASIC chip that converts the interlaced Digital YUV to De-interlaced Digital RGB is designed. The VHDL is used for chip design.

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An Alternating Implicit Block Overlapped FDTD (AIBO-FDTD) Method and Its Parallel Implementation

  • Pongpaibool, Pornanong;Kamo, Atsushi;Watanabe, Takayuki;Asai, Hideki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new algorithm for two-dimensional (2-D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is presented. By this new method, the maximum time step size can be increased over the Courant-Friedrich-Levy (CFL) condition restraint. This new algorithm is adapted from an Alternating-Direction Implicit FDTD (ADI-FDTD) method. However, unlike the ADI-FDTD algorithm. the alternation is performed with respect to the blocks of fields rather than with respect to each respective coordinate direction. Moreover. this method can be efficiently simulated with parallel computation. and it is more efficient than the conventional FDTD method in terms of CPU time. Numerical formulations are shown and simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed method.

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The ASIC Design of the Adaptive De-interlacing Algorithm with Improved Horizontal and Vertical Edges (수평 및 수직 윤곽선을 개선한 ADI(Adaptive De-interlacing) 보간 알고리즘의 ASIC 설계)

  • 한병혁;박노경;배준석;박상봉
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the ADI (Adaptive De-interlacing) algorithm is proposed, which improves visually and subjectively horizontal and vertical edges of the image processed by the ELA(Edge Line-based Average) method. This paper also proposes a VLSI architecture for the proposed algorithm and designed the architecture through the full custom CMOS layout process. The proposed algorithm is verified using C and Matlab and implemented using 0.6$\mu\textrm{m}$ 2-poly 3-metal CMOS standard libraries. For the circuit and logic simulation, Cadence tool is used.

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Numerical Investigation of an Unconditionally Stable Compact 2D FDTD Based on the Alternating-Direction Implicit Scheme

  • Saehoon Ju;Jeongnam Cheon;Kim, Hyung-Hoon;Kim, Hyeongdong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2003
  • An unconditionally stable compact 2D Alternating-Direction Implicit (ADI) FDTD method for calculating dispersion characteristics of waveguide structures is proposed. The numerical stability and numerical dispersion relation of the proposed method are also presented and discussed. Numerical wavelengths for the dominant and higher order modes in a hollow waveguide are obtained from numerical simulations and compared with those from the analytical dispersion relation. The numerical results show that the proposed scheme has the potential to successfully analyze a class of waveguides having locally fine geometry with reduced numerical costs.