• Title/Summary/Keyword: ADHD student

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Case Study of Individualized Teaching for an ADHD Student's Learning of Fraction (ADHD 학생의 분수학습을 위한 개별지도 사례연구)

  • Cheon, Jin-Seung;Chang, Hye-Won
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.807-825
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    • 2010
  • Educational interest has been paid to ADHD students. Because of being easily distracted, lacking concentration, and committing hyperactive acts, they lag much behind other students in academic grades and their teachers have many difficulties in teaching them. This study aims to provide a case of enhancing an ADHD student's fraction-related achievement. To do this, we investigated his mathematical abilities in a preliminary study, devised an individualized teaching for the fractions unit, and applied them to him. And analyzing the results from observations and interviews of the student we can induce the following results: First, the ADHD student showed such types of errors in relation to fraction as lack of the concept of dividing into equal parts, lack of the concept of numerator and denominator, and errors in adding or subtracting fractions anc mixed fractions whose denominators were the same. And secondly, the fraction-related achievements of the ADHD student have improved thanks to the systematic teaching plan based on the accurate understanding of his academic gap relative to other students, his learning attitude, and his time difference. In addition, this study suggests several implications for ADHD students' learning of fractions.

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The Design of Web Base ADHD Student information Sharing System Prototype (ADHD학생 행동관찰 공유시스템 프로토타입 제안)

  • Park, Hyun-Mi;Ahn, Mi-Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 교사-부모간의 원활한 정보 공유를 통해 ADHD학생의 학교 적응과 학업 수행을 도울 수 있는 교사-부모간의 ADHD학생 행동 관찰 공유시스템의 프로토타입을 제안해보고자 하였다. 선행연구를 통해 ADHD학생이 통합교육을 효율적으로 받기 위해 전제되어야 할 것이 교사와 부모의 협력인 점과 현재 교육현장에서 교사 부모 협력의 실질적 방안의 요구됨을 확인했다. 선행 연구 자료를 통해 도출한 ADHD학생 행동관찰 공유시스템의 설계전략을 기반으로 스토리보드를 작성하고 교사측면과 부모측면, 그리고 공유측면 시스템 기능으로 분류하여 프로토타입을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 실제 ADHD학생 행동관찰 공유시스템의 개발과 개발된 시스템이 교육 현장에서 어느 정도의 효용성과 이용성을 갖게 될지 검증하는 실증적 후속 연구가 필요하다고 제언한다.

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Development of Support Models for Children with ADHD as Special Education Subjects (특수교육 대상자로서 ADHD 아동의 지원 모형 개발)

  • Kang, Min-Chae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.570-578
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to develop suitable and appropriate support models for ADHD children to provide effective and efficient support for the target children. The diverse characteristics of target area, educational, social conditions, and supporting organization and delivery systems have been comprehensively considered. Domestic and overseas literature review has been performed to analyze the status of support services for ADHD children to develop the model. The FGI was adapted to identify eligibility and expectations for the qualification of ADHD children and the awareness and expectations of relevant professionals. Based on the theoretical rationale and empirical analysis results derived from these systematic procedures, suitable and appropriate support models were developed for ADHD children as a special educational subjects. The support model includes the development of individualized support programs for the needs of the entire ADHD student population, which require screening and assessment of the entire student population and requiring support for special needs. Support methods were developed in a system that supports family support, educational support, medical assistance, and medical support.

A Scoping Review on the Domestic Research Trends in Adult ADHD (성인 ADHD의 국내 연구동향 분석: 스코핑 리뷰 방법을 중심으로)

  • Hyun-Seo Park;Sun-Joong Kim;Joohee Seo
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: The purpose of this scoping review is to suggest future treatment and research directions for adult ADHD by examining domestic trends in Korean research on adults with ADHD tendencies. Methods: The present review used Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review methodology. Eight domestic databases were used, and a search was conducted in July 2023 while targeting domestic papers that had been published within the last 20 years. Subject keywords included 'College student', 'Soldier', and 'Adult', and the subject-related terms that were searched for included 'ADHD'. Results: From 502 initially collected articles, 78 were ultimately selected for analysis in this work. Domestic research related to adult ADHD has been steadily conducted since 2000, and most such research has been done in psychology. Regarding the research participants, those in their 20s were the most common age group, and college students accounted for more than half of participants. In terms of study design, survey studies were the most common, while there was a lack of studies on intervention. The subject most closely dealt with in ADHD studies was interpersonal relationships, followed by depression and addiction. The main intervention used in this study was cognitive behavioral therapy, however it was limited in number. Conclusions: More multifaceted studies on adult ADHD need to be conducted using various research methodologies, and there is also a need for more studies using interventions. It is also important for such research to be expanded to broader geographic areas, ages, and occupations.

Effect of Neurofeedback based Robotic Invention Education on Attention Ability of ADHD Children (뉴로피드백을 이용한 로봇 발명 교육이 ADHD 아동의 주의집중력 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Hyun-wook
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.273-283
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the effect of neurofeedback training program on attention ability of ADHD children is studied. The main concept of a neurofeedback training program is a robot control with brain wave. To do this, Mindset(neurosky, ltd) was used as a brain wave measurement and lego NXT was used to a robot kit. The developed brain wave training program has a 12 chapter. Students meet a problem situation and they invent and make a problem solving robot with NXT kits. After that, they control the their own robot by their brain wave. Developed program was applied to 8 student who live in chunan area. To monitor a change of attention ability, attention behavior checklist, K-CBCL, CTRS-R, ADS were used. These checklist were recorded with before and after the program. The result shows that student attention ability is increase after the program in the most of the checklist.

Development and Application of MLE-based Smart Education System for Improving Self-efficacy of ADHD Students (ADHD 아동의 자아효능감 증진을 위한 MLE기반 스마트교육시스템 개발 및 적용)

  • Gwon, Mi-Gyung;Jun, Woochun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.337-352
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a smart education system is developed and implemented for ADHD students. Usually, ADHD students lack of self efficacy. Self efficacy is very important factor for improving social adaptability and learning effect of ADHD students. In the proposed system, MLE concept is adapted. MLE concept is used to improve self efficacy of ADHD students. The purpose of the proposed system is to help ADHD students have high study capability. The proposed system is applied an ADHD student. The following results are obtained. First, the system can improve study interests. In turn, the system is helpful to improve concentration and learning effect. Second, based on successful study experience, self efficacy is improved. Third, study achievement is improved by changing cognitive structure that is due to development of meta-cognition.

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Effect of Interactive Metronome Training on Postural Control and Hand Writing Performance of Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Single Subject Research (상호작용식 메트로놈(Interactive Metronome) 훈련이 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동의 자세조절과 글씨쓰기 수행에 미치는 영향: 단일사례연구)

  • Park, Min-Kyoung;Kim, Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2018
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of Interactive Metronome (IM) training on postural control and hand writing performance of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Methods : Participant was a third grade elementary school student diagnosed with ADHD. ABA design was used and a total of 30 sessions were held for 3 sessions every week for a total of 10 weeks. In the intervention period, IM training was conducted for 40~50 minutes before intervention for writing, and the writing task was carried out. We evaluated the handwriting legibility and speed. Before baseline A and within a month after A' phase, Clinical Observation of Motor and Postural Skills (COMPS) was evaluated to examine the changes in postural control of the student. Results : After the IM intervention, the postural control of the student improved in the score of slow movement, finger-nose touching, and asymmetrical tonic neck reflex. The handwriting legibility and speed has also tended to increase during the intervention period, but it has not significantly changed. Conclusion : This study could be used as an evidence that the IM training aimed at postural control and handwriting ability could enhance the ability to improve postural control and thereby provide fundamental knowledge for future studies.

Relationship between Subtypes of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Traits and Subscales of Symptom Checklist-90-R among College Students

  • Lee, Seongjik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose that college counselors be more knowledgable of adult ADHD symptoms and develop better understandings of subtypes of the disorder. The findings in this study show that college students with different subtypes of ADHD symptoms experience different types of psychological maladjustment as well as different levels of psychological distress. Specifically, combined-type trait group show the highest levels of each of subscale of SCL-90-R among the other groups (i.e., normal, predominant inattentive subtype, hyperactive-impulsive type). Furthermore, combined typed trait group show significantly higher levels of animosity and paranoid ideation than the others. Therefore, college counselors need to provide effective interventions addressing intense emotion and cognitive distortion among college students with ADHD combined symptoms.

Effect of Symptoms of Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder on Stress and Depressive Symptoms in Soldiers (군인들에서 성인 주의력 결핍 과잉 행동 장애 증상이 스트레스와 우울증에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Ji-Yeong;Park, Chul-Soo;Kim, Bong-Jo;Cha, Bo-Seok;Lee, Cheol-Soon;Lee, Sojin;Bhang, Soo Young
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate whether and how the symptoms of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affect the stress and depressive symptoms in Korean soldiers. Methods : Data were collected on 131 subjects through self-report using the Korean Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Scale (K-AADHDS), Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Korean Wender Utah Rating Scale (K-WURS), and the Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument (BEPSI-K). Student t-tests, Pearson Correlation, Logistic regression, and Path analysis were performed. Results : The scores related to adult ADHD symptoms on the K-AADHDS and K-WURS were correlated with stress scores on the BEPSI-K (r=0.529, p<0.001 and r=0.484, p<0.001) and with depressive symptoms on the CES-D (r=0.686, p<0.001 and r=0.628, p<0.001). Scores related to adult ADHD on the K-AADHDS were the most significant risk factors for stress (O.R=1.198, 95% CI=1.104-1.299), and depressive symptoms (O.R=1.306, p95% CI=1.112-1.534). Path analysis on depressive symptoms showed that adult ADHD symptoms affected stress and depressive symptoms. Conclusion : The results suggest that it may be important to consider the evaluation and treatment of adult ADHD in soldiers. Prospective studies with larger numbers of subjects are warranted to further explore the relevance of the present results.

ADHD Simple Examination Using an OSGi Base USB Terminal System (OSGi 기반 USB 단말기 시스템을 이용한 ADHD 간편검사)

  • Han, Sang-Seok;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.664-673
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the ubiquitous is handled by maximum topic. New knowledge information and ubiquitous computing evolution have promoted new paradigm transfer and grand change. Also, need technology as powerful engineering approached fairly system and educational guidance side examination necessarily to overcome u-Learning base situation and studying obstacle situations. This treatise embodied handiness examination about attention shortage and excess obstacle (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, low ADHD) who must solve so as to be square and level being increase trend in primary school using USB (Universal Serial Bus) terminal system that allow fetters to OSGi (Open Service Gateway Initiative). That OSGi base USB terminal system is easy preservation of information, safety of network, cost-cutting and maintenance by various ubiquitous system that server that load many USB terminals and OSGi uses an USB bus of high speed and construct network, there is advantage of concentration elevation and so on of week and ADHD handled in this treatise because early diagnosis and treatment are serious. The confirmed system application that can supplement paper and pens examination's shortcoming and could solve examination's problem which use computer, and help in student guidance through ADHD simpleexamination who utilize OSGi base USB terminal system. Is available by game system that system for human nature examination or intelligence test and general exam explaining and level studying, order style question investigation program, studying system for disabled person, majority that enforce in public in school this study finding does together.