• 제목/요약/키워드: AD education

검색결과 229건 처리시간 0.031초

회상하기 프로그램이 알츠하이머 노인의 의사소통 능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on Communication Ability of Elderly Patient With Alzheimer's Dementia)

  • 김수정;장현진
    • 재활치료과학
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2020
  • 목적: 회상하기는 알츠하이머 치매 환자에게 심리적 측면에서 안정을 찾는 방안이면서 동시에 자신의 과거를 기억하면서 자신에 대해서 정확하게 표현하면서 의사소통에 대해 접근하는 방법이다. 따라서, 이 연구는 알츠하이머 치매노인에게 회상하기 프로그램에 적응하여 의사소통 능력의 효과를 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 70세 노인 중 알츠하이머 치매(Alzheimer's dementia; AD) 노인 4명을 대상으로 사전-치료-사후 평가 단계를 구성하여 실시하였다. 결과: 첫째, 의사소통 요소 중 회화항목 영역에서 중재 후에 향상되었다. 둘째, 의사소통 요소 중 인지력 인식 영역에서 중재 후에 향상되었다. 셋째, 의사소통 요소 중 커뮤니케이션 영역에서 중재 후에 향상되었다. 결론: 이 연구에서는 회상하기 프로그램이 알츠하이머 치매 노인이 의사소통능력의 향상에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤다. 회상하기 프로그램을 바탕으로 추후 치매 노인의 의사소통 능력을 향상시키는데 많은 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

인체관절의 회전중심 추정을 위한 구적합법의 비교 (The Comparison of Sphere Fitting Methods for Estimating the Center of Rotation on a Human Joint)

  • 김진욱
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2013
  • The methods of fitting a circle to measured data, geometric fit and algebraic fit, have been studied profoundly in various areas of science. However, they have not been applied exactly to a biomechanics discipline for locating the center of rotation of a human joint. The purpose of this study was to generalize the methods to fitting spheres to the points in 3-dimension, and to estimate the center of rotation of a hip joint by three of geometric fit methods(Levenberg-Marquardt, Landau, and Sp$\ddot{a}$th) and four of algebraic fit methods(Delogne-K${\aa}$sa, Pratt, Taubin, and Hyper). 1000 times of simulation experiments for flexion/extension and ad/abduction at an artificial hip joint with four levels of range of motion(10, 15, 30, and $60^{\circ}$) and three levels of angular velocity(30, 60, and $90^{\circ}$/s) were executed to analyze the responses of the estimated center of rotation. The results showed that the Sp$\ddot{a}$th estimate was very sensitive to the marker near the center of rotation. The bias of Delogne-K${\aa}$sa estimate existed in an even larger range of motion. The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm of geometric fit and the Pratt of algebraic fit showed the best results. The combination of two methods, using the Pratt's estimate as initial values of the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, could be a candidate of more valid estimator.

고전을 통해 본 한국 전통사회의 부모-자녀 관계 (The Parent-Child Relationship in Traditional Korean Society Described in Korean Classic Novels)

  • 박은숙;김은경;원정완;오원옥;석민현;임여진
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.469-481
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the parents and child relationship in traditional Korean society through the Korean classic novels. The Data were analyzed through latent content analysis in focusing on the parents and child relationship. Forty-six Korean classic novels written in Chosun Dynasty (from 1392 to 1910 AD) were chosen to analyze and they were represented the characteristic Confucian ideas. The sentences containing the expression of child-care and parent-child relationship were selected during intensive reading line by line and analyzed. Sixty-nine meaningful concepts were drawn out from 258 significant sentences by the similar meaning and common theme and classified as 3 categories and 11 sub-categories. The important parent-child relationship expressed in Korean traditional society were as follows: From the category of the Meaning of Child, 4 sub-categories were drawn; gift of heaven, successor of the family line, driving power of life, and rewards from the offspring. From the category of attitude to the child, 3 sub-categories were drawn; a notion of preferring a son to a daughter, close maternal-child relation, and expectation to the future of child. From the category of nurturing behavior, 4 subjects were drawn; Tae-Gyo(fetal education), affective behavior, socialization, and health management behavior. Above result helps to improve the basic understanding the relationship of parent and child in modern society. And by the understanding of child in the family, unhealthy relationship of parent and child can be prevented and furthermore family centered child health promotion can be achieved.

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근대화이론과 농촌환경문제;진화적 변동론에서 순환적 변동론으로 (Modernization Theory and Rural Environmental Problem;From 'Progressive Social Change Theory' toward 'Circular Social Change Theory')

  • 강재태
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.285-297
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    • 1996
  • One of the characteristics of the last four decades after 'World War II', was the 'discovery of famine' in the underdeveloped country, like Korea. A flurry of activities followed this sad discovery. Countless organizations and programs were set up to fight poverty and to combat famine in rural sector. In these days, the dominant development theory was 'modernization theory' which have gratuitously assumed that third world countries are like western countries are, and respond to the same stimuli as western countries do, although third world countries have completely different cultures, traditions, and mentality from western countries. Among the many problems caused by 'modernization theory', this research focused on the noel environmental problems. In the West the discovery of nature and its progressive control by means of science and technology are phenomena. Modem progress born in the West and carried to the rest of the world is not integrally positive and therefore can't be identified with the internal development of man and nature. As a result, the so-called modernization of Korea and other countries is contributing to the degradation of the nature and environment. It is important to give up the illusion that the fight against famine is a simple matter that could be solved through the imitation of western countries. It is also necessary to abandon the belief that the earth as a reservoir of unlimited resources, there to be exploited ad hoc for mankind's survival. Man-environment relationship must, essentially, be one of mutualism and not a case of survival of the fittest: In other words, man's survival is directly related to the survival of the earth and its resources.

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VANET내 RSU에서 (m,k)-firm 기반 요청 데이터 처리를 위한 스케쥴링 알고리즘 (A Scheduling Algorithm for Servicing (m,k)-firm-based Request Data from RSU Using in VANETs)

  • 남재현
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.2665-2670
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    • 2015
  • VANET은 차량들을 노드로 간주하는 에드혹 네트워크이고, 이들 노드들은 도로상에서 RSU들과 통신을 수행한다. VANET환경에서 요청한 데이터를 요청한 차량에게 정확하고 적절하게 전달하기 위해서는 스케쥴링이 매우 중요하다. 또한 차량이 해당 RSU 영역내에 존재할 때 차량이 요청한 데이터를 수신할 수 있게 하는 것이 중요하다. RSU는 스케쥴링 알고리즘에 따라 처리할 우선순위가 가장 높은 데이터를 선택한다. 본 논문에서는 RSU가 과부하 때문에 처리하지 못한 데이터를 다른 RSU로 전달되는 환경에서 우선순위가 제일 높은 요청 데이터를 선택할 수 있는 스케쥴링 알고리즘을 제안한다. 요청 데이터의 우선순위를 계산하기 위해 수정된 DBP 기법을 이용하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 다양한 조건하에서 제안된 기법이 다른 스케쥴링 기법보다 성능이 우수함을 볼 수 있다.

Mixed and separate gender feeding influenced the growth performance for two lines of Korean native chickens when compared to a white semi-broiler and a commercial broiler from day 1 to 35 post-hatch

  • Ogola, Oketch Elijah;Cho, Hyun Min;Hong, Jun Seon;Kim, Yu Bin;Nawarathne, Shan Randima;Yu, Myunghwan;Heo, Jung Min;Yi, Young-Joo
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2021
  • A comparative study was conducted to examine the effects of mixed and separate gender feeding on growth performance of Korean native chickens (KNC) against a white semi-broiler (WSB) and a commercial broiler (CB) over five weeks. 576 chicks were used with eight birds per cage in a randomized complete block design with 18 replicates per breed. For the KNC lines, three groups of male (M), female (F) and mixed-gender (FM) were used. Fresh water and feed were supplied on an ad-libitum basis. Birds were fed a standard starter (d 1 - 22) and grower diet (d 23 - 35). Body weight (BW), feed intake, and shank length (SL) were measured weekly. From the BW and feed consumed data, the average daily feed intake (ADFI), average daily gain (ADG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were calculated. The commercial broiler showed higher performance (p < 0.05) for all the indices measured for the entire period. The CB group consumed more feed and were more feed-efficient thus grew faster. This group was followed by the white semi-broiler and the KNC, in order. An intra-breed comparison for KNCs revealed that the males showed better growth performance with longer SL (p < 0.05) compared to the female and mixed-gender groups. The results showed that other than the breed type, mixed and separate gender feeding impacted on the growth performance of the two lines of Korean native chickens. Males for both lines of KNC generally performed better for the parameters measured, as determined by a greater BW and reduced FCR.

VANET를 위한 차량자체생성 조건부익명 인증시스템 (Self Generable Conditionally Anonymous Authentication System for VANET)

  • 김상진;임지환;오희국
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2009
  • 충돌회피, 협력운전과 같은 서비스를 차량 애드혹 네트워크(VANET. Vehicular Ad hoc NETwork)에서 제공하기 위해서는 차량 간 교환되는 메시지의 인증이 매우 중요하다. 하지만 일반 전자서명 기법을 사용할 경우에는 프라이버시 침해 문제가 발생할 수 있어, 조건부 익명성을 제공하는 인증시스템이 필요하다. 최근에 Zhang 등은 조작불가능한 하드웨어를 활용하는 VANET를 위한 조건부 익명 인증시스템을 제안하였다. 이 시스템은 차량에서 조건부익명성이 보장되는 신원기반의 공개키 쌍을 생성하여 메시지를 서명하여 교환한다. 또한 많은 메시지를 효과적으로 검증하기 위해 일괄 확인 기법을 사용한다. 이 논문에서는 Zhang 등의 시스템을 다음 측면에서 개선한다. 첫째, 보다 효율적인 확률 서명기법을 사용한다. 둘째, Zhang 등과 달리 안전성이 증명된 일괄확인 기법을 사용한다. 이 밖에 키 철회 문제, 익명 철회 문제 등에 대한 효과적인 해결방안도 제시한다.

Knowledge and Attitudes toward Advance Directives among Middle-Aged Women

  • Choi, Ji Won;Rhee, Yong Joo
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study investigated knowledge of and attitudes toward advance directives (ADs) among middle-aged women in South Korea, their willingness to write ADs in the future, and the factors related to knowledge of and attitudes toward ADs. Methods: Data were collected using a self-administrated questionnaire completed by 154 middle-aged women aged 50 to 64 from February to March 2020. The questionnaire asked about participants' knowledge of and attitude toward ADs, willingness to write ADs in the future, experiences with life-sustaining treatment within their families, experience making decisions about life-sustaining treatment, and demographic characteristics. Results: Scores for both knowledge of and attitude toward ADs were relatively high. About 60% of participants gave wrong answers when asked if attorneys were required for writing ADs. A higher knowledge score was significantly associated with a higher attitude score (r=0.227, P<0.01). The women were more likely to be willing to write ADs in the future when they reported a middle income level rather than a lower income level (odds ratio [OR]=5.952, P<0.01), considered themselves unhealthy (OR=5.873, P<0.01), and graduated college or higher (OR=4.096, P<0.05). Furthermore, women who thought that ADs would have an impact on treatment (OR=1.869, P<0.05) and on their families (OR=1.447, P<0.05) were more likely to be willing to write an AD. Conclusion: This study shows that wrong information about ADs persists among middle-aged women, and significant factors associated with knowledge of and attitude toward ADs were identified. Targeted education programs about ADs need to be developed for middle-aged women.

지구성 운동이 NSE/APPsw 알츠하이머 질환 생쥐의 인지능력, Aβ-42, BDNF, GLUT-1과 HSP-70 단백질 발현에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Exercise Training on Aβ-42, BDNF, GLUT-1 and HSP-70 Proteins in a NSE/ APPsw-transgenic Model for Alzheimer's Disease.)

  • 엄현섭;강은범;임예현;이종록;조인호;김영수;채갑룡;황대연;곽이섭;오유성;조준용
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.796-803
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    • 2008
  • 알츠하이머 질환은 신경퇴행성질환으로 노령인구에서 뿐만 아니라 $30{\sim}60$세 사이에서도 상염색체성우성형으로 발생하여 사회문제로 대두되고 있으며 발병기전도 명확하게 규명되지 않은 상태이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 hAPP695sw 돌연변이를 neuron-specific enolase (NSE) 유전자의 프로모터 조절 하에 연결시킨 융합 유전자(pNSE/APP695sw fusion gene)를 과 발현시킨 알츠하이머 질환 모델생쥐를 대상으로 16주간 지구성 운동에 따른 알츠하이머 질환 모델생쥐의 인지능력의 변화와 주병변인 $A{\beta}-42$ 단백질과 함께 GLUT-1, BDNF, HSP-70 단백질의 발현량을 분석하였다. 그 결과 지구성 운동은 APPsw 알츠하이머 질환 모델생쥐의 인지능력을 개선시키는데 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났으며 이러한 인지능력의 개선은 알츠하이머 질환의 주 병변인 뇌의 $A{\beta}-42$ 감소뿐만 아니라 BDNF, GLUT-1과 HSP-70 단백질의 발현 증가와 관련이 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 지구성 운동은 약물 처치 이외에 알츠하이머 질환을 예방하거나 지연시킬 수 있는 전략적인 방법으로 활용할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

간호사 국가고시문제의 내용분석 (A Content Analysis of the test of the National Examination for Registration Nurses in Korea over 3 years)

  • 서문자;윤순녕;유지수;송지호;최경숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.73-93
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    • 1996
  • This study aimed to analyse the test contents of the national examination for the registered nurses (NERN) over 3 years from 1991 to 1993 in Korea. In recent years in Korea, the MCQ(multiple choice question) has been showing to be a highly recognized method for assessing the qualification of registered nurses. Unfortunately, nursing faculties have found NERN had some bad MCQs through having evaluation workshop for Some MCQs often provide so many unwriting clues which become a bias of the results, and some items fell into the category of the lower level of educational taxonomy such as isolated recall a fact or data. Frequently the stems of the questions are ambigous, unclear, disputable, esoterical or trivial. Considering those fallacies of the national examination, it is very critical to review the test items to see whether it is of high quality, is more fair, reliable and objective in depth. Therefore, this study was done to provide data for the improvement of the test contents as well as the teachers's assessment skill. For this study, the ad hoc committee was composed of 16 members, including 5 education board members of Korean Academic Nurses Association and 11 nursing faculty members. This committee had one day panel discussion and filled the checklist for this study. The process of analysing data was held over 10 times during 1992-1994. The analysis focussed on educational taxonomy such as cognitive domain(knowledge), psychmotor domain (skill), affective domain(attitude) and the level of learning such as recall, understanding, problems solving, and learning area of theory and practice, and the learning content categorised by nursing process and disease process. The test analysed using difficulty index and the structure of the test items was analysed. The conclusions and suggestion as follows : 1. In learning area, the average ratio of the theory and practice was 1 : 1.1 which was less than 1 : 2 suggested by Korean National Health Institute, and the ratio was different by the 8 leaning subjects of nursing. 2. In category of the educational taxonomy, the knowledge domain was emphasized mostly(79. 7%), the skill domain was 14.9%, and the attitude domain was 5.4% only. 3. In the level of learning, generally, the test items of the level of recall(45.5%) and the understanding(46.3%) were covered almost and the problem solving was 8.1%. 4. In the learning contents, generally, the test items related to nursing process was 67.2% and that of disease process was 32.8%. However, this proportion was different by the 8 leaning subjects. Even though the nursing diagnosis has been emphasized in nursing curricula recently, the test items of this was identified very few. 5. In the structure of the test item, some were not clear, incorrect grammar, unclear description and some have clues to answer. 6. In the item analysis, the non-acceptable level of the difficulty index (means too easy) was 65.7%, and the acceptable level was 33.9%. Considering the results we would like to suggest the followings, 1. Since the test items of knowledge domain was dominant, the test items of the practice domain and attitude domain should be emphasized more. 2. The regular review and analysis of NERN should be arranged in order to improve the quality of the test items which will give influence to the nursing education positively.

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