• 제목/요약/키워드: AC voltage conditioning

검색결과 45건 처리시간 0.029초

진공인터럽터의 내전압 성능 향상을 위한 전류컨디셔닝 기법 연구 (Study on Current Conditioning Process for Improving Withstand Voltage Performance of Vacuum Interrupter)

  • 차영광;이일회;전기범;장지훈;주흥진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.480-487
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    • 2022
  • As a process to improve the insulation performance of VIs (Vacuum Interrupters), AC voltage conditioning is generally adopted by many manufacturers. Although the insulation performance is enhanced easily with AC Voltage conditioning, it has limitations when high recovery voltage is required due to high voltage rate or capacitive current switching. In particular, impurities such as oxides segregated on the electrode surface can be removed not by the energy level of the voltage conditioning but by the higher energy level achieved by the current conditioning process In this article, the current conditioning was carried out in various conditions and its validity was examined. The current conditioning was processed by changing the amplitude of applied current, arc time, the number of tests, and frequency. The insulation performance and the status of contact surface were checked as well. We concluded that as the applied charge quantity and the conditioning coverage area increase, the conditioning effect is much higher.

AC 라인 리액터와 병렬 및 직렬 능동필터를 가지는 새로운 3상 Line-Interactive UPS 시스뎀의 전압제어 (Voltage Control in a Novel Three-Phase Line Interactive UPS System with Parallel-Series Active Power Line Conditioning Capabilities using AC Line Reactor)

  • 지준근
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1072-1077
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 AC 라인 리액터와 2개의 4레그 PWM 전압형 컨버터를 사용하여 병렬 및 직렬 능동필터 기능을 가지는 새로운 3상 Line-Interactive UPS 시스템을 제안하고 전압제어 방식을 설명한다. 제안하는 UPS 시스템의 병렬 및 직렬 PWM 전압형 컨버터에서 전압제어의 목적은 정상상태 및 과도상태에서 만족스러운 동작 특성을 보장하는 것이다.

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High-Efficiency Power Conditioning System for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Modules

  • Choi, Woo-Young;Choi, Jae-Yeon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a high-efficiency power conditioning system (PCS) for grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) modules. The proposed PCS consists of a step-up DC-DC converter and a single-phase DC-AC inverter for the grid-connected PV modules. A soft-switching step-up DC-DC converter is proposed to generate a high DC-link voltage from the low PV module voltage with a high-efficiency. A DC-link voltage controller is presented for constant DC-link voltage regulation. A half-bridge inverter is used for the single-phase DC-AC inverter for grid connection. A grid current controller is suggested to supply PV electrical power to the power grid with a unity power factor. Experimental results are obtained from a 180 W grid-connected PV module system using the proposed PCS. The proposed PCS achieves a high power efficiency of 93.0 % with an unity power factor for a 60 Hz / 120 Vrms AC power grid.

AC 라인 리액터와 병렬 및 직렬 능동필터를 가지는 새로운 3상 Line-Interactive UPS 시스템의 전압제어 방식 (Voltage Control Strategy of new 3-phase Line-Interactive UPS System using AC Line Reactor and Parallel-Serise Active Filter)

  • 지준근
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2005
  • A new 3-phase line-interactive UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) system with parallel-series active power-line conditioning capability using AC line reactor and two four-leg PWM VSCs(Voltage Source Converters) was introduced recently, In this paper, the strategy of voltage control in suggested UPS system is explained. The objective of proposed voltage controllers in parallel(shunt) and series PWM VSC is to guarantee satisfactory characteristics in steady state and transient state.

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Mitigation of Low Frequency AC Ripple in Single-Phase Photovoltaic Power Conditioning Systems

  • Lee, Sang-Hoey;An, Tae-Pung;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2010
  • A photovoltaic power conditioning system (PV PCS) that contains single-phase dc/ac inverters tends to draw an ac ripple current at twice the output frequency. Such a ripple current perturbs the operating points of solar cells continuously and it may reduce the efficiency of the current based maximum power point tracking technique (CMPPT). In this paper, the ripple current generation in a dc link and boost inductor is analyzed using the ac equivalent circuit of a dc/dc boost converter. A new feed-forward ripple current compensation method to incorporate a current control loop into a dc/dc converter for ripple reduction is proposed. The proposed feed-forward compensation method is verified by simulation and experimental results. These results show a 41.8 % reduction in the peak-to peak ac ripple. In addition, the dc/ac inverter control system uses an automatic voltage regulation (AVR) function to mitigate the ac ripple voltage effect in the dc link. A 3kW PV PCS prototype has been built and its experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

주택용 단상 ESS-PCS의 전압손실과 직류링크 맥동을 고려한 직류측 배터리 사이즈 및 제어기 설계 (Design of DC Battery Size & Controller for Household Single-Phase ESS-PCS Considering Voltage Drop and DC Link Voltage Ripple)

  • 김용중;이진성;김효성
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2018
  • Generally, in a single-phase energy storage system (ESS) for households, AC ripple component with twice the fundamental frequency exists inevitably in the DC link voltage of single-phase PCS. In the grid-connected mode of a single-phase inverter, the AC ripple component in the DC link voltage causes low-order harmonics on grid-side current that deteriorates power quality on an AC grid. In this work, a control system adopting a feedforward controller is established to eliminate the AC ripple interference on the DC link side. Optimal battery nominal voltage design method is also proposed by considering the voltage loss and AC ripple voltage on DC link side in a single-phase ESS. Finally, the control system and battery nominal voltage design method are verified through simulations and experiments.

AC 라인 리액터와 병렬 및 직렬 능동필터를 가지는 새로운 3상 Line-Interactive UPS 시스템의 전압제어 방식 (Voltage Control Strategy of new 3-phase Line-Interactive UPS System using AC Line Reactor and Parallel-Series Active Filter)

  • 지준근;김장환;설승기
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.538-546
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    • 2007
  • A new 3-phase line-interactive UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) system with parallel-series active power-line conditioning capability using AC line reactor and two four-leg PWM VSCs(Voltage Source Converters) was introduced recently. In this paper, the strategy of voltage control in suggested UPS system is explained. The objective of proposed voltage controllers in parallel(shunt) and series PWM VSC is to guarantee satisfactory characteristics in steady state and transient state. Therefore the experimental results to prototype UPS system having power rating of 60kVA is shown to prove the verification of voltage control strategy.

Design and Implementation of Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System using a Current-based Maximum Power Point Tracking

  • Lee, Sang-Hoey;Kim, Jae-Eon;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel current-based maximum power point tracking (CMPPT) method for a single-phase photovoltaic power conditioning system (PV PCS) by using a modified incremental conductance method. The CMPPT method simplifies the entire control structure of the power conditioning system and uses an inherent current source characteristic of solar cell arrays. Therefore, it exhibits robust and fast response under a rapidly changing environmental condition. Digital phase locked loop technique using an all-pass filter is also introduced to detect the phase of grid voltage, as well as the peak voltage. Controllers of dc/dc boost converter, dc-link voltage, and dc/ac inverter are designed for coordinated operation. Furthermore, a current control using a pseudo synchronous d-q transformation is employed for grid current control with unity power factor. A 3 kW prototype PV PCS is built, and its experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.

PV-AC 모듈형 플라이백 인버터의 전류 센서리스 MPPT제어기법 (Current sensorless MPPT for PV-AC module flyback inverter)

  • 최봉연;김영호;지용혁;이태원;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2012
  • Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) algorithm is needed in PV AC module power conditioning system because of the nonlinear current-voltage characteristics. Conventional MPPT algorithm is required to know PV-module output current and voltage. Thus, PV-AC module must have voltage and current sensor. In this paper, a current-sensorless MPPT algorithm, which uses only the voltage sensor, is presented for Flyback inverter.

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수용가 전원 응용을 위한 단상 Buck AC-AC 전력 변환기 (A Single-Phase Buck AC-AC Power Converter for Custom Power Applications)

  • 강정식;최남섭
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2001
  • 산업분야에서 많이 사용되고 있는 컴퓨터나 자동화 제조공정 등은 순간적인 전압저하나 이상전압에 매우 민감하게 반응한다. 부하에 공급되는 전력의 신뢰도의 문제가 증가함에 따라 수용가 측에서는 무정전 전원장치(UPS)와 같은 일정전압을 유지한 수 있는 전력 조절장치들을 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 수용가 전원의 안정화를 위한 제어장치로서 단상 Buck AC-AC 전지변환기를 제안한다. 제안된 전력변환기는 IGBT스위칭 모듈을 사용하고 전압의 저하가 발생했을 때 펄스폭 변조(PWM) 제어에 의하여 일정한 전압을 유지할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 정상상태에서의 동작특성을 해석하고 PSPICE 시뮬레이션으로 동작특성을 확인한다.

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