• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC transport loss

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Influence of non-uniform current distribution on transport ac loss in Bi-2223/Ag tapes (불균일 전류분포가 Bi-2223/Ag 초전도선재의 통전손실에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, S.;Nah, W.;Joo, J.;Kim, J.H.;Ryu, K.W.;Sohn, M.H.;Kwon, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1240-1242
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we estimate the transport current loss of Bi-2223/Ag tapes with non-uniform current distribution. The conductor was consisted of three Bi-2223/Ag tapes and the each tapes were attached in parallel. The loss of conductor was investigated both numerical and experimental methods. The numerical code to predict ac loss was developed, and finite element method was introduced. It contained intrinsic properties of superconducting tape, which was obtained from nonlinear current voltage relation with external magnetic field and its orientation. Two results were compared and discussed. They showed good agreements with each other.

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A study of estimation of transport current loss in vertically stacked HTS tapes (수직으로 적층된 초전도선재에서의 통전전류손실 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 최세용;나완수;김정호;주진호;조영호;류경우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2003
  • In general, AC transport current loss of vertically stacked HTS tapes is larger than simple multiplication of single tape by stacked number. In this study we investigated the transport current and current distribution in face-to-face stacked conductor Numerical method has been developed for loss estimation and compared to the experimental works. Two results showed goof agreement each other The stacked conductor behaved like a single watching current distribution, From this point of view it is possible to suggest the other analogy to predict the transport current loss. All results were presented and checked the validities of the loss estimation.

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A study of estimation of transport current loss in vertically stacked HTS tapes (수직으로 적층된 초전도선재에서의 통전전류손실 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 최세용;나완수;김정호;주진호;조영호;류경우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2003
  • In general, AC transport current loss of vertically stacked HTS tapes is larger than simple multiplication of single tape by stacked number. In this study we investigated the transport current and current distribution in face-to-face stacked conductor Numerical method has been developed for loss estimation and compared to the experimental works. Two results showed goof agreement each other. The stacked conductor behaved like a single watching current distribution, From this point of view, it is possible to suggest the other analogy to predict the transport current loss. All results were presented and checked the validities of the loss estimation.

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Analysis of AC losses in HTS coils by temperature variations

  • Kim, Yungil;Lee, Ji-Kwang;Lee, Seyeon;Kim, Woo-Seok;Lee, Siyoung;Choi, Kyeongdal
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2018
  • We analyzed the temperature dependency of the AC losses in high temperature superconducting (HTS) coils. In the case of a short sample of an HTS tape, the magnetization loss at 4.2 K could be higher than the one at 77 K for a same transport current. It happens when the perpendicular magnetic field is above a certain magnitude. The AC loss characteristics of solenoidal coils have been analyzed at the temperatures of 65 K and 77 K. They were categorized by the aspect ratios. The operating current of a solenoid was normally set about 70 % of the critical current. An HTS solenoid with the same operating current of 77 K causes larger AC losses at 65 K in the most cases of the HTS solenoids. We also analyzed the AC loss characteristics due to the temperature variations for three types of superconducting magnetic energy storages. Two of them were solenoidal types and the other was toroidal type. The results showed the tendency for the coils to have higher AC losses at lower temperature with the same operating currents and scenarios.

Influence of Tape's Critical Currents and Current Distributions on AC Loss Measurement in a Multi-tape Conductor (임계전류 및 전류분포가 다중테이프 초전도도체의 교류손실 측정에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu Kyung Woo;Ma Y. H.;Choi Byoung Ju;Hwang S. D.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2005
  • The AC loss is an important issue in the design of the high temperature superconductor (HTS) power cables, which consist of a number of lli 2223 tapes wound on a former. In the cables, the tapes have different critical currents intrinsically. And they are electrically connected to each other and current leads. These make loss measurements considerably complex, especially for short samples of laboratory size. In this work we have prepared a multi-tape conductor composed of Bi-2223 tapes. The at losses of the conductor have experimentally investigated. The loss tests indicate that the effect of tapes critical currents on AC loss measurement in the multi tape conductor is negligible only if currents in the tapes flow uniformly Moreover, the measured tosses of the conductor are in good agreement with the sum of the transport losses in the tapes. However, in the case of non-uniform current distributions, the measured AC losses considerably depend on the current distribution parameter of the positioning of a voltage lead. Thus special cautions should be needed for the measurement of the true AC losses in the short power cable samples.

Transport current loss of YBCO Coated Conductor and Bi-2223 tape (Bi-2223 선재와 YBCO Coated Conductor 선재의 전송전류 손실 비교)

  • Lim Hyoungwoo;Lee Kwangyoun;Cha Gueesoo;Lee Jikwang;Park Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1010-1012
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    • 2004
  • AC loss is an important factor in the development of superconducting tapes and superconducting power applications. In this paper we measured and compared characteristics of BSCCO tape and YBCO Coated Conductor(YBCO CC). BSCCO tape was fabricated by PIT method. We measured critical current density and transport current loss of it. Also, YBCO CC tape consist of substrate. buffer, YBCO and metal layers. We measured critical current density on variations of external magnetic field and transport current loss of these cases. The results of measurement show that normalized critical current of YBCO CC is smaller then that of BSCCO tape in the external magnet field. According to the results. measured loss and calculated of the YBCO CC show the same tendency.

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AC Loss Characteristics of a Single-layered Cylindrical High Temperature Superconductor (단층원통형 고온초전도도체의 교류손실 특성)

  • Ma, Yong-Hu;Li, Zhu-Yong;Ryu, Kyung-Woo;Sohn, Song-Ho;Hwang, Si-Dol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.626-630
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    • 2007
  • The AC loss is an important issue in the design of the high temperature superconductor (HTS) power cables and fault current limiters. In these applications, a cylindrical HTS conductor is often used. In commercialization of these apparatuses, AC loss is a critical factor but not elucidated completely because of complexities in its measurement, e.g. non-uniform current distribution and phase difference between currents flowing in an individual HTS tape. We have prepared two cylindrical conductors composed of a Bi-2223 tape with different critical current density. In this paper, the AC loss characteristics of the conductors have been experimentally investigated and numerically analyzed. The result show that the measured losses for two conductors are not dependent on both arrangements and contact positions of a voltage lead. This implies that most of loss flux is only in the conductors. The loss for the Bi-2223 conductor with low critical current density is in good agreement with the calculated loss from Monoblock model, whereas the loss measured for the Bi-2223 conductor with high critical current density doesn't coincide with the loss calculated from the Monoblock model. The measured loss is also different from numerically calculated one based on the polygon model especially in low transport current.

Transport current Losses of the HTS Stacked Tapes at Various Gap between Tapes (고온초전도 적층선재에서의 층간 거리에 따른 전송전류 손실)

  • 임형우;이승욱;이희준;차귀수;이지광
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.254-256
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    • 2003
  • AC loss is one of the important superconducting power machine that we have to consider deeply using the stack wires with the HTS. AC magnetic field is occurred around the wires when the electric current is conducted to the stack wires. It also brings electric field to the wires and occurs self field loss, whose quantity is appeared differently by distance of the stack wires. In this paper, transport current losses of a stack short sample of HTS were compared with Norris equation and measured value.

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AC loss dependency on the arrangement of the HTS wires in the current limiting module for SFCL (초전도 한류모듈 내 고온초전도 선재 배치에 따른 교류손실 변화)

  • Kim, W.S.;Yang, S.E.;Lee, J.Y.;Kim, H.;Yu, S.D.;Hyun, O.B.;Kim, H.R.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2012
  • Usually, the AC loss from the superconducting element of an SFCL due to the load current is very small because it is composed of the combination of bifilar windings with very small reactance. Although the AC loss is small enough, we should be albe to predict for the design and control of the cryogenic system. In fact, an SFCL for the transmission voltage class may not generate ignorable AC loss because of the inevitable space between the HTS wires for the high voltage insulation and cryogenic efficiency. To measure the AC loss dependency on the space between the 2G HTS wires with the width of 4.4 mm, we prepared an experimental setup which could adjust the distance between the wires. We used two 500-mm length HTS wires in parallel and applied the current in the opposite direction for each wire to simulate a part of a current limiting module for a high voltage SFCL. We also put two couples of voltage taps at the ends of each wire and a cancel coil in the voltage measurement circuit to compensate the reactive component from the voltage taps. In this condition, we varied the distance between the wires to investigate the change of the transport current loss. A similar experimental study with HTS wire with the width of 12 mm is now in progress.