• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC railway

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A High Performance AC Propulsion System for Electric Car (전동차용 고성능 AC구동시스템의 개발)

  • Jung, K.C.;Bang, L.S.;Kim, D.S.;Seo, K.D.;Kim, N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.278-280
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a high performance AC propulsion system for electric car to improve traction capability. The presented VVVF inverter was composed of as GTO thyristor and the the controller was fully digitalized by using 32bit DSP. The improved PWM algorithms and the new adhesion control were adapted to improve traction characteristics. This system could be possible the higher reliability and flexibility. The field test results showed the higher performances characteristics of the presented system.

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A Synchronous-Reference-Frame-Based Control of Single-Phase UPQC for Improving Power Quality of AC Electrified Railway Systems (전기철도 급전시스템의 전기품질 향상을 위한 동기좌표계를 이용한 단상 UPQC의 제어)

  • Park, Han-Eol;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1951-1958
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a synchronous-rotating-frame-based control of single-phase UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner) to improve power quality in ac electrified railway systems. The simulation results show that the UPQC can compensate the harmonic supply voltages, the harmonic load currents, and the reactive power in electrified railway systems. Validity of the proposed UPQC control method based on the synchronous rotating frame is illustrated through the simulation results.

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Control of Railway Power Quality Conditioner for AC Electrified Railway Systems (교류 전기철도 급전시스템을 위한 철도용 전기품질 보상장치의 제어방법)

  • Park, Han-Eol;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2010
  • The AC electrified railway systems have the power quality problems such as the harmonic distortion, the reactive power and the three-phase imbalance because of the electrical load characteristics of locomotives, which are non-linear single-phase. These power quality problems have a bad effect on not only AC electrified railway systems but also other electric systems connected together. The RPQC (railway power quality conditioner) can compensate such power quality problems in the AC electrified railway systems. In this paper, a novel RPQC control method based on SRF (synchronous-reference-frame) control is proposed. The proposed RPQC control method can compensate effectively the harmonic currents, the reactive power and the load imbalance. The validity and the effectiveness of the proposed RPQC control method are illustrated through the simulations.

A Study for Fault Location Scheme Using the 9-Conductor Modeling of Korean Electric Railway System (9도체 전기철도 모델링을 이용한 고장점 표정 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Sang;Lee, Chang-Mu;Lee, Han-Min;Jang, Gil-Soo;Chang, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel fault location scheme on Korean AC electric railway systems. On AC railway system, because there is a long distance, 40 km or longer, between two railway substations, a fault location technique is very important. Since the fault current flows through the catenary system, the catenary system must be modeled exactly to analyze fault current magnitude and fault location. In this paper, before suggestion for the novel scheme of fault location, a 9-conductor modeling technique that includes boost wires and impedance bonds is introduced, based on the characteristics of Korean AC electric railway. After obtaining a 9-conductor modeling, the railway system is constructed for computer simulation by using PSCAD/EMTDC. By case studies, we can verify superiority of a new fault location scheme and suggest a powerful model for fault analysis on electric railway systems.

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Reliability Analysis of AC Railway Substation by using FTA (FTA를 이용한 교류전철변전소의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Ku, Bon-Hui;Cha, Jun-Min;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2008
  • Electric railway system consists of traction power system, rolling stock, track, and overhead line system. A railway substation transforms the electric power transmitted from a electric power company and supply it to the railway power system for the operation of traction system.. It is very important to prevent a possible accident and keep the security of electric power system. This paper proposes a reliability analysis of AC railway substation by using Fault Tree Analysis(FTA). Failure rates of each equipment of railway substation are used to evaluate the reliability of railway substation. The analyzed results can be used to improve the system reliability. FTA is performed by the commercialized program of Relex(Ver. 7.7).

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The Characteristic of Data Transmission for Power Line Communication using an AC Arrester for Electric Railway (전철 피뢰기를 이용한 전력선 통신 데이터 전송 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon;Ahn, Seung-Ho;Kim, Yang-Su;Kim, Chul-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2012
  • Power line communication(PLC) is a kind of communication technology, was made use of controling a frequency narrow band, but as the PLC technology developing, in the near future get to the commercial step that is broadband PLC upto 30 MHz. This paper deals with the PLC of electric railway using capacitive signal coupler. An AC arrester for catenary is used as a capacitive signal coupler, has the characteristic of capacitor. As a result of field test, a messenger wire used PLC contain much of conducted noise about overall frequency band and also signal attenuation rate increased with increasing frequency between two points. and the communication speed of PLC used messenger wire is 793kbps at a distance of 40m. Experimental results show the possibility of PLC using a messenger wire and an AC arrester for catenary at electric railway.

A Single-Phase PWM Converter with fast response (빠른 응답성을 갖는 단상 PWM Converter)

  • 배기훈;기상우;최종묵
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 1999
  • In most railway vehicle applications, a single phase AC/DC converter is used greatly and is essential equipment for Korea High Speed Train. A diode bridge rectifier and a phase-controlled thyristor bridge rectifier generate harmonics in power system. Nowadays, power factor and harmonics become major issue in electrical equipment for railway vehicle. Many researchers have been trying to improve the power factor and ac-side harmonics. Therefore the PWM converter is used to operate at unity Power factor and to reduce ac-side current harmonics. This paper describes the circuit for AC/DC PWM converter of Korea High Speed Train and proposes control algorithm to realize the sinusolidal input current waveform and the effective unity power factor. The validity of the proposed control method is verified through the experimental result.

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Single-phase Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Active Power Filters in AC Electric Railway Systems

  • Wu, Liran;Wu, Mingli
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.788-797
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    • 2017
  • The power quality of AC electric railways has become an issue worthy of more and more concern. Many active compensators based on power converters have been proposed, but with complex transformers or coupled branches. This paper presents a single-phase cascaded H-bridge multilevel active power filter (APF), which can directly connect to the 27.5-kV power supplies to deal with power quality problems. According to field measured data, the load characteristics are analyzed, and the system configuration and control system are designed based on the load characteristic analysis. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed APF system, considering some problems such as the supply voltage fluctuations and transient inrush currents in AC electric railway systems.

Inductive Disturbance Reduction Method for Electric Railway (전기철도해서의 유도장해 경감책에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyo-Sung;Kim, Do-Hun;Lee, Yong-Jae;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.369-371
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    • 2002
  • The railway power feeding system is divided into AC power feeding system and DC power feeding system. In downtown area. DC power feeding system is used and AC power feeding system is used in intercity railway system. AC power feeding system raises a inductive disturbance that is divided into electrostatic induction and electromagnetic induction. Especially, it has a bad effect on communication lines. So inductive disturbance reduction method has been adopted in many system. In this paper, we deals with the inductive disturbance reduction method of railway power feeding system and of sides affected by inductive disturbance.

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A Synchronous-Reference-Frame-Based Single-Phase UPQC for AC Electrified Railway Systems (동기좌표계를 이용한 교류 전기철도용 단상 UPQC)

  • Park, Han-Eol;Kang, Ok-Ku;Jang, Woo-Jin;Song, Hwa-Chang;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.694-699
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a synchronous-reference-frame-based control of single-phase UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner) to improve power quality in ac electrified railway systems. The proposed synchronous-reference-frame-based UPQC can compensate the voltage distortion, the voltage sag, the harmonic currents, and the reactive power instantaneously. The simulation results show that the UPQC can compensate the harmonic supply voltages, the voltage sag, the harmonic load currents, and the reactive power in electrified railway systems. Validity and effectiveness of the proposed UPQC control method based on the synchronous-reference-frame is illustrated through the simulation results.