• 제목/요약/키워드: AC energy

검색결과 1,020건 처리시간 0.037초

연료 전지 시스템의 전압왜란 개선 (An Improvement of Voltage Disturbances for Fuel Cell Systems)

  • 문현욱;정은진;김윤호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제54권5호
    • /
    • pp.245-252
    • /
    • 2005
  • The fuel cell systems are one of very useful energy sources. The systems have advantages as renewable and environmental sources. To obtain AC components from fuel cells, it needs inverters. A multilevel converter is used as a power conversion system for a high power fuel cell system. Through harmonic analysis, it is shown that the harmonic components and THD increase while a fundamental component of output decreases as voltage droop increases. To solve the voltage disturbance problems, three different approaches are investigated in this paper; installation of a boost converter at the fuel cell output, control of pulse widths, and use of ultracapacitors. The proposed three approaches are analyzed and compared through simulation and experimental results.

직류지하철 회생에너지 저장장치의 충/방전 제어를 위한 가선전압 모의장치 (DC line voltage simulator for charging/discharging control of regenerative energy storage system in DC railway)

  • 조한진;김종윤;조기현;유동환;원충연;이병국
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.209-211
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 회생에너지 저장시스템의 충/방전 제어를 위한 가선전압 모의 장치를 제안한다. 제안된 시뮬레이터는 실측된 가선전압 데이터를 입력으로 받아 실측 가선전압과 동일한 전압패턴으로 모사한다. 이러한 전압패턴은 회생에너지가 포함된 가선전압이며 이를 토대로 에너지 저장시스템에 연계시켜 충/방전 제어를 좀 더 효율적으로 수행할 수 있다. 제안된 시뮬레이터는 AC/DC 컨버터 타입으로 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 제안된 시스템의 타당성을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

DC 배전용 분산 신재생 연계형 전력변환기에 관한 연구 (The study of renewable grid inverter for the distribution DC power line)

  • 이율재;이화춘;한만승;박성준
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
    • /
    • pp.32-33
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper is about to the efficiency improvement of inverter for renewable energy. It is proposed the structure enhanced quality by using individually DC/DC converter for MPPT and only one inverter for DC/AC and the grid control algorithm for current control mode to the converter and inverter. The grid control algorithm is possible to setting the current reference to the dependent function of DC distribution voltage.

  • PDF

비동기 샘플링에 의한 전력과 에너지 측정 기준시스템 (Electrical Power and Energy Reference Measurement System with Asynchronous Sampling)

  • 위제싱허;박영태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.684_685
    • /
    • 2009
  • A digital sampling algorithm that uses a two high resolution integrating Voltmeters which are synchronized by Phase Lock Loop (PLL) time clock for accurately measuring the parameters, active and reactive power, for sinusoidal power measurements is presented. The PLL technique provides high precision measurements, root mean square (rms), phase and complex voltage ratio, of the AC signal. The system has been designed to be used at the Korean Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) as a reference power standard for electrical power calibrations. The test results have shown that the accuracy of the measurements is better than $10 {\mu}W/VA$ and the level of uncertainty is valid for the power factor range zero to 1 for both lead and lag conditions. The system is fully automated and allows power measurements and calibration of high precision wattmeters and power calibrators at the main power frequencies 50 and 60 Hz.

  • PDF

Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in a Super high-Pressure Mercury Lamp using CFD

  • Jang, Dong Sig;Lee, Yeon Won;Li, Kui Ming;Parthasarathy, Nanjundan;Choi, Yoon Hwan
    • International Journal of Safety
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.5-9
    • /
    • 2012
  • The discharge properties of super high-pressure mercury lamp are due to resistance heating for energy input, and results in temperature increase. The cooling equilibrium state is reached by the heat conduction, convection and radiation. In order to predict the fluid flow and heat transfer in and around the mercury lamp accurately, its visualization is of utmost importance. Such visualization is carried out by CFD program in this study. We focus on Anode shape to calculate four cases, namely AA, AB, AC and AD separately, and compare the temperature distribution and velocity vector in each case to predict cooling capacity and fluid flow properties. It can be concluded that the shape of anode plays an important role that affects the fluid flow and heat transfer in a mercury lamp.

뇌충격전류에 의한 산화아연형 바리스터의 전기적 특성변화 (Changes of Electrical Characteristic of ZnO Varistors by a Lightning Impulse Current)

  • 이종혁;손원진;김명진;길경석
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.581-584
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes the effect of lightning impulse current on ZnO varistors(390 V, 6.5 kA) used in low-voltage AC mains as a protective device against transient overvoltages. A lightning impulse current standardized in IEC 61000-4-5 is applied to the varistors, and the energy applied to the varistor at each time is about 12 J. In the experiment, various Parameters such as leakage current, reference voltage are measured with the number of applied impulse current. Also, micro-structure changes of the varistors after applying the lightning impulse current of 200 times are compared. The electrical characteristics of the varistors are degraded by overtime impulse current, showing increase in leakage current and decrease in reference voltage.

  • PDF

Improvement of the Sustain-driving Characteristics of AC PDP by Changing the Position of the Inductor

  • Choi, Jeong-Pil;Park, Sang-Hyun;Jung, Woo-Chang;Cho, Kyu-Choon;Moon, Seong-Hak
    • Journal of Information Display
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.45-49
    • /
    • 2008
  • The characteristics of the sustain-driving circuit were examined in this paper. The sustain-driving circuit is in charge of the most important part of PDP driving because it manages most of the power consumption in the PDP. A couple of gatedriving circuits for the sustain-driving circuit were introduced in this paper, and a new driving circuit was also proposed. This new circuit is more cost-effective and has a simpler PCB layout compared to the conventional one. Some additional driving advantages were noted as well.

A Study on the Torque Performance to Capacitance of a Capacitor-run type Single Phase Induction Motor

  • Kim Cherl-Jin;Choi Chul-Yong;Baek Soo-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • 제5B권1호
    • /
    • pp.20-26
    • /
    • 2005
  • Various kinds of practical machines using the single phase induction motor (SPIM) are utilized to control both speed and torque. In particular, the capacitor-run type SPIM has the characteristic that allows the motor torque to be altered by auxiliary capacitance variation. In this study, we manifest an equivalent model having a more simplified configuration, and clarify the relationship between torque and capacitance. Also, we design an experimental controller that is able to perform speed control with ease by the phase angle control of the AC input voltage. Validity of this study is confirmed through the simulation and experimental results obtained.

절점 네트웍 해석을 이용한 교류유도간섭 연구 (A Study on the AC Interference Analysis using the Nodal Network Analysis)

  • 이현구;김대경;배정효;하태현;곽방명;임채중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.474-476
    • /
    • 2000
  • Because of the continuous growth of energy consumption, and also the tendency to site power lines and pipelines along the same route, the close proximity of power lines and metallic pipelines has become more and more frequent. Therefore, there has been and still is a growing concern about possible hazards resulting from the influence of power lines on metallic pipelines. This paper calculates the induced voltage of the pipeline which has the same right-of-war with 154kV and 22.9kV power cables in a tunnel. And propose the best phase order to minimize the induced voltage.

  • PDF

$CO_2$ 레이저를 이용한 고점성 혼합분말의 클래딩 가공 특성 (Characteristics of Cladding Process with High Viscosity Mixing Powder Using $CO_2$ Laser)

  • 이영곤;전병철;오동수;서병권;김재도
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한용접접합학회 2000년도 특별강연 및 추계학술발표대회 개요집
    • /
    • pp.256-259
    • /
    • 2000
  • High viscosity mixing powder is a very useful material for laser cladding. This material has a high viscosity so that it can be sticked to substrate. Therefore, Laser cladding can be performed on a curved or slope surface. Laser cladding can be easily performed with the material instead of wire that is difficult to be manufactured in some case. In this experiment, it was used a high viscosity mixing powder which consists of a high temperature flux and a bronze powder. And AC2B alloy material was used as a substrate. Flux prevents the clad layer from being oxidized and increases bonding property between substrate and cladding material. It makes possible to laser cladding at low level energy.

  • PDF