• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC energy

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Implementation of an Energy Recovery Sustaining Driver for AC PDPs with Reduced Sustain Voltage by Half (유지구동전압 반감형 AC PDP용 에너지 회수 구동회로의 구현)

  • Lim, Seung-Bum;Ko, Young-Min;Chung, Dae-Taek;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2006
  • We proposed a new sustaining driver for AC PDPs with reduced sustain voltage by half, which cope with the demerits of the conventional TERES circuit. In the proposed circuit, the number of active switching elements are smaller than the TERES circuit by two and the energy recovery circuit is added. In this paper, the proposed circuit is implemented with control circuits and its validity is verified by the experimentation.

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A Study on the Design of the Class E Resonant Rectifier with a Series Capacitor (직력 캐패시터를 가진 E급 공진형 정류기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김남호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 1998
  • Higher frequency of energy transfer or at least energy conversion has to be used in order to reduce the size of inductors and capacitors required in the power supplies. Conventional PWM switching-mode power supplies have a limitation of operating frequency due to switching losses in the switching transistors and rectifier diodes. Means of reducing switching losses have been developed for high-frequency resonant amplifiers or more exactly dc/ac inverters. Because of smooth current and voltage waveforms resonant convertesrs havelower device switching losses and stresses lower electromagnetic interference(EMI) and lower noise than PWM converters. Therefore in this paper design equations of Classs E resonant low dv/dt rectifier with a series resonant capacitor drived using Fourier series techniques. The theory is compared with simulation results obtained for the rectifier operating at 10[MHz] ac input and 5[V] coutput.

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A Study on Utility Interactive Energy System using PWM Converter (PWM 컨버터를 이용한 계통연계 에너지시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min;Hong, Yong-Ki;Kim, Dea-Gyun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2007
  • Since the residential load is an AC load and the output of solar cell is a DC power, the photovoltaic system needs the DC/AC converter to utilize solar cell. In case of driving to interact with utility line, in order to operate at unity power factor, converter must provide the sinusoidal wave current and voltage with same phase of utility line. Since output of solar cell is greatly fluctuated by insolation, it is necessary that the operation of solar cell output in the range of the vicinity of maximum power point. In this paper, DC/AC converter is three phase PWM converter with smoothing reactor. And then, feedforward control used to obtain a superior characteristic for current control and digital PLL circuit used to detect the phase of utility line.

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A Second-order Harmonic Current Reduction with a Fast Dynamic Response for a Two-stage Single-phase Grid-connected Inverter

  • Jung, Hong-Ju;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1988-1994
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    • 2014
  • In a single-phase grid-connected power system consisting of a DC/DC converter and a DC/AC converter, the current drawn from renewable energy sources has a tendency to be pulsated and contains second-order frequency ripple components, which results in several drawback such as a power harvesting loss and a shortening of the energy source's life. This paper presents a new second-order harmonic current reduction scheme with a fast dc-link voltage loop for two-stage dc-dc-ac grid connected systems. In the frequency domain, an adequate control design is performed based on the small signal transfer function of a two-stage dc-dc-ac converter. To verify the effectiveness of proposed control algorithm, a 1 kW hardware prototype has been built and experimental results are presented.

A Novel Multi-Level Type Sustaining Driver for AC Plasma Display Panel (새로운 방식의 멀티레벨 AC PDP 구동장치)

  • Jung Woo-Chang;Kang Kyung-Woo;Yoo Jong-Gul;Ko Jong-Sun;Hong Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.425-429
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    • 2004
  • A new multi-level type energy recovery sustaining driver for AC PDP(Plasma Display Panel) is proposed in this paper. The multi-level driver has been developed to reduce the voltage stress on switching elements. Comparing the proposed driver with the conventional multi-level driver, 4 switching elements, 4 diodes, and two auxiliary capacitors are eliminated in the viewpoint of circuit structure. Moreover, the voltage stress on switching elements is more reduced and the sustain period is extended. To verify the validity of the proposed energy recovery circuit, computer simulations using PSpice program are carried out.

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Analog Controller for Battery to Stabilize DC-bus Voltage of DC-AC Microgrid

  • Dam, Duy-Hung;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2014
  • Stabilization of the DC bus voltage is an important task in DC-AC microgrid system with renewable energy source such as solar system. A battery energy storage system (BESS) has become a general solution to stabilize the DC-bus voltage in DC-AC microgrid. This paper develops the analog BESS controller which requires neither computation nor dc-bus voltage measurement, so that the system can be implemented simply and easily. Even though others methods can stabilize and control the DC-bus voltage, it has complicated structure in control and low adaptive capability. The proposed topology is simple but is able to compensate the solar source variation and stabilize the DC-bus voltage under any loads and distributed generation (DG) conditions. In addition, the design of analog controller is presented to obtain a robust system. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, simulation is carried out by using PSIM software.

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DCT Classifier based on HVS and Pyramidal Image Coding using VQ (인간시각 기반 DCT 분류기와 VQ를 이용한 계층적 영상부호화)

  • 김석현;하영호;김수중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, pyramidal VQ image coding by DCT classifier based on HVS is studied. The proposed DCT classifier based on HVS is that the transform subblocks of the image are mlultiplied by MTF which is a sort of band pass filter and sorted by the magnitude of their ac energy levels and classifeid into three classes such as low, middle and high variance class by the threshold and then edges are detected in comparison of the energy sum of ac transform coefficients corresponding to the different edge directions.

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A Study on the Utilization of Metal Oxide Varistor for Low-Voltage AC Circuits (저압 AC회로의 MOV 적용방안 연구)

  • Choi, Hyo-Yul;Lee, Won-Bin;Kang, Young-Suk;Lee, Jae-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1822-1824
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    • 1996
  • Damage and upset of control and communication equipment due to transient overvoltages which occur due primarily to internal switching surge and external lightning surge are an important problems in electromagnetic compatibility(EMC). In this paper, we analyzed operation characteristic of metal oxide varistor widely used low voltage AC line using the electromagnetic transients program(EMTP) and compare it with experimental results and also, we modeled combination generator producing $1.2/50{\mu}s$ open circuit voltage and $8/20{\mu}s$ short circuit current as a source which is critical in calculating operation characteristic. Simulation results showed that most of Transient energy consumes at MOV located in service entrance side than load side, and it showed similar to experimental results. Therefore, entrance side MOV should be selected more energy capacity than that of load side MOV.

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A Locally Adapative Fixed Rate DCT Image Coding (고정 부호화율의 국부적응 영상 변환부호화)

  • 심영석;고재홍;이상학
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1989
  • An efficient fixed rate adaptive transform coding is described. Adaptivity is provided by assigning more bits to high ac energy blocks and less bits to low ac energy blocks. Practical and relatively simple adaptation scheme is developed. Overall complexity of our scheme is comparable to the Chen and Smith's scheme. The rate will be adjusted in the same manner as in fixed transform coding. Good performance of the proposed scheme is presented in terms of signal to noise ratio compared with the well known Chen&Smith's scheme. Subjective tests are also presented.

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Purification of Water Contaminants Using Activated Carbon Fiber Filter with Phenolic Resin Coated on Glass Fibers as a Precursor

  • Baek, Il-Hyun
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2000
  • The present research was undertaken to evaluate the possibility of water purification filter with activated carbon fibers (ACFs) using a very low cost precursor consisting of phenolic resin coated on glass fibers. The simplified procedure involving coating, curing and activation and a very low cost glass fiber as a raw material were adopted in order to reduce manufacturing cost. The breakthrough curves of the manufactured ACFs and the commercial activated carbon (AC, Calgon F-200) were investigated in the initial concentration range from 19 to 49 ppm for benzene, toluene and ethylbenzene. From breakthrough profiles, the manufactured ACFs had significantly faster adsorption kinetics than the AC. Especially the benzene breakthrough curves, the manufactured ACF (13 g of ACF with 32% of carbon on the glass) was over the limited level (5 ppb) after flowing of 32 l at initial concentration of 15 ppm, while the commercial AC was shown about 3 ppm in initial adsorption.

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