• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC Power

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Power Module Bridge Type Auxiliary Resonant AC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft Switching Inverter

  • Hisashi Iyomori;Nagai, Shin-ichiro;Masanobu Yoshida;Eiji Hiraki;Mutsuo Nakaoka
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase power module bridge type auxiliary resonant AC link snubber for the three-phase voltage-fed sinwave soft switching PWM inverter operating under specific instantaneous space voltage vector modulation. The operating principle of this resonant snubber is described for current source load model during one switching period, along with its design approach based on the simulation data. The performance evaluations of space vector modulation three-phase sinewave soft switching inverter with a new three-phase active auxiliary resonant AC link snubber are discussed as compared with those of three-phase voltage source-fed sinewave hard switching PWM inverter with a standard space voltage vector modulation strategy. The power loss analysis and conventional efficiency estimation of three-phase soft switching PWM inverter using ICBT modules are carried out including all the conduction power losses based upon the measured v-i characteristics of IGBT and its antiparallel diode as well as their switching losses.

Compensation of Instantaneous Voltage Drop at AC Railroad System with Single-Phase Distributed STATCOM (전기철도 급전시스템의 순시전압강하 보상을 위한 단상 배전 STATCOM의 적용)

  • Kim, Jun-Sang;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Kim, Jin-O;Lee, Jun-Kyung;Jung, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2007
  • An AC electrical railroad system has rapidly changing dynamic single-phase load, and at a feeding substation, three-phase electric power is transformed to the paired directional single-phase electric power. There is a great difference in electrical phenomenon between the load of AC electrical railroad system and that of general power system. Electric characteristics of AC electrical railroad's trainload are changed continuously according to the traction, operating characteristic, operating schedule, track slope, etc. Because of the long feeding distance of the dynamic trainload, power quality problems such as voltage drop, voltage imbalance and harmonic distortion my also occur to AC electrical railroad system. These problems affect not only power system stability, but also power quality deterioration in AC electrical railroad system. The dynamic simulation model of AC electrical railroad system presented by PSCAD/EMTDC is modeled in this paper, andthen, it is analyzed voltage drop for AC electrical railroad system both with single-phase distributed STATCOM(Static Synchronous Compensator) installed at SP(Sectioning Post) and without.

Characteristics Analysis of PWM Cuk AC-AC Converter (PWM Cuk AC-AC 컨버터의 특성해석)

  • Choi Nam-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a PWM Cuk AC-AC converter for WCF applications such as AC line conditioner, phase shifter is presented. The PWM Cuk AC-AC converter is modelled by using complex circuit DQ transformation whereby the characteristics equations such as voltage gain and the interested voltage and current is analytically obtained. Finally, the PSIM simulation show the validity of the modelling and analysis.

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Characteristics Analysis of PWM SEPIC AC-AC Converter (3상 PWM SEPIC AC-AC 컨버터의 특성해석)

  • Choi Nam-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1158-1160
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a PWM SEPIC AC-AC converter for VVCF applications such as AC line conditioner, phase shifter is presented. The PWM SEPIC AC-AC converter is modelled by using complex circuit DQ transformation whereby the characteristics equations such as voltage gain and input power factor is analytically obtained. Finally, the PSIM simulation shows the validity of the modelling and analysis.

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Spectral Analysis of DC Link Ripple Currents in Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters (3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 리플전류의 주파수 영역 해석)

  • 이동춘;박영욱;석줄기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, do link ripple currents for three-phase ac/dc/ac PWM converters feeding adjustable speed ac machine drives are analysed in a frequency domain. The expression of the harmonic currents is developed by using switching functions of the converter and exponential courier series expansion. The effect of the displacement angle between the switching Periods of line-side converters and motor-side inverters on the dc link ripple currents is Investigated. Also, the influence of asynchronization of PWM is observed. The result of analysis is compared with frequency spectrum which results from PSIM simulation. The proposed analysis technique is useful to understand the principles of P% and to derive an equivalent model of the dc link capacitors in a high frequency range.

The a.c. losses in (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox silver-sheathed superconducting tapes (Bi-2223 고온 초전도 선재의 교류손실에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Ku;Chu, Yong;Lee, Chan-Joo;Ko, Tae-Kuk;Nah, Wan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.822-824
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    • 2000
  • To apply HTS to AC devices, it is necessary that study theoretically and experimentally to analyze the AC losses. It should be investigated the theoretical mechanisms precede the actual experiments. Because the AC losses cause some complicated troubles in AC machines, we can design the machines properly. In this study, firstly we analyze the basic cause of AC losses by investigating the several loss factors, secondly measure the AC losses of HTS by using Magnetization. Technique and this results show that AC losses of HTS is tenuous than those of general materials used in power system. Consequently we can compare the actual results with the theoretical results. And we find that AC losses of HTS are related to the amplitude of external magnetic field and the frequency. Through this study, we find that it is possible to apply the results by Magnetization. Technique to the AC power system, to the design of AC machine, to design of HTS proper to the foretold AC losses.

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A Study on tests process for verification of AC Traction system performance (교류 급전시스템 성능검증을 위한 시험방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Lee, Ki-Won;Kim, Joo-Rak;Han, Moon-Seob;Kim, Jin-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2202-2203
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    • 2011
  • AC substation of urban transit supplies a suitable AC power on electricity vehicles. AC substation is verified electrical safety of system through pre-operation inspection on electrical installations to be supplied power from KEPCO. However, because test items and method for AC traction system are unprepared on pre-operation inspection, the general safety and performance verification of AC traction system are very insufficient. Therefore this paper analyze the test examples such as factory equipment tests, factory combined tests and railway tests for the safety and performance verification of AC traction system and present a suitable test items and test standard in domestic.

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Active-Clamp AC-DC Converter with Direct Power Conversion (직접전력변환을 가지는 능동 클램프 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Cho, Yong-Won;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.348-349
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 구조의 능동 클램프 ac-dc 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 강압형 ac 쵸퍼와 voltage doubler로 구성되며, 직접전력변환을 함으로써 간단한 구조와 고효율을 가진다. 강압형 ac 쵸퍼는 ac-ac 전력변환과 능동 클램프역할을 하며, 스위치의 전압 스트레스와 스위칭 손실을 최소화 한다. 또한, voltage doubler의 공진 커패시터와 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스는 공진회로를 형성하여 출력 다이오드의 역회복 문제를 해결한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 이론적 해석을 실험을 통해 검증한다.

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Analysis of AC Losses in HIS Transformer with Double Pancake Windings (초전도 변압기 교류 손실 해석)

  • Kim Jong-Tae;Kim Woo-Seok;Kim Sung-Hoon;Choi Kyeong-Dal;Joo Hyeong-Gil;Hong Gye-Won;Han Jin-Ho;Lee Hee-Gyoun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2005
  • AC loss is one of the important parameters in HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) AC devices. Among the HTS AC power devices, the transformer is the essential part in the electrical power system. But unfortunately, the transformer is the worst HTS device concerning AC loss because of very large magnetization loss due to high magnetic field applied to the HTS wire. We calculated the magnetization losses in HTS pancake windings for transformer according to the operating temperature. Two kinds of arrangement of HTS pancake windings were adopted for calculation of AC losses of a shell type transformer, and the analysis results were presented and discussed.

Characteristics of the HTS Stacked Tapes and AC Losses of the Multi-Stacked Pancake Coil (고온초전도 적층선재의 특성과 적층선재로 제작한 팬케이크 권선 손실)

  • Lee Seungwook;Lim Hyoungwoo;Cha Gueesoo;Lee Jikwang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2004
  • According to the improvement of the HTS wires performance, several tapes of HTS superconducting machines are being developed. Stacked HTS tapes are used as conductor that can flow high current for the HTS power machines. To develop the HTS power machines, the critical current characteristics of a stacked HTS tapes in external filed and AC losses should be examined. In this paper, we present characteristic of the stacked HTS tapes and AC losses of HTS pancake windings with stacked tapes. AC loss of the pancake winding were measured and compared with the calculated loss by using AC loss data of the stacked samples and the magnetic flux density in the HTS winding under operating conditions. We can see that measured results generally agree well with the calculated results by using AC loss data of 4-stacked sample.