• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.358-366
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• 2014

This paper proposes a quasi Z-source AC-AC converter with the low DC voltage distribution capability operating as a power electronic transformer. The proposed system has configuration that the input terminals of two quasi Z-source AC-AC converters are connected in parallel, also their output terminal are connected in series. Simple control method of duty ratio was proposed for the in phase buck-boost AC voltage mode and the DC output voltage control. DSP based experiment and PSIM simulation were performed. As a result, the PSIM simulation results were same with the measured results. By controlling the duty ratio under the condition of 100 [${\Omega}$] load, quasi Z-source AC-AC converter could buck and boost the AC output voltage in phase with the AC input voltage, and the same time, the constant DC voltage could be output without affecting the AC output characteristics. And, the DC output voltage 48[V] was constantly controlled in dynamic state in case while the load is suddenly changed ($50[\Omega]{\rightarrow}100[\Omega]$). From the above result, we could know that the quasi Z-source AC-AC converter can act as a power electronic transformer with a low DC voltage distribution capability.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2013

목적: 본 연구에서는 다양한 검사 방법을 이용하여 조절자극에 대한 근거리 사위도의 변화를 측정하여 비교 분석함으로서 각 사위그룹의 모든 구간에서 AC/A비를 조사하여 임상에서의 양안시 검사 및 처방 시, 유용한 자료로 제시하고자 한다. 방법: Von Graefe법, Maddox rod법, Howell phoria법 등 3가지 사위측정법을 이용하여 19세 이상 24세 이하 (평균 $20.27{\pm}1.31$세) 남 여 대학생 104명을 대상으로 조절자극에 대한 근거리 수평사위도를 측정하여 측정방법과 연구 대상자의 사위방향에 따라 AC/A비를 조사 분석하였다. 결과: 모든 측정방법과 구간에서 검사렌즈를 음(-)의 방향으로 가입함에 따라 사위도는 양(+)의 방향 즉 내편위로 변화하였다. 이때 각 구간의 변화량은 AC/A비를 뜻하며 이 값은 각 사위그룹에서 측정방법별, 구간별로 일정하지 않았지만 대체적으로 비슷하게 나타났다. 그러나 사위그룹들 사이에서는 AC/A비는 내사위 그룹이 가장 높게 나타났으며 정위, 외사위 그룹 순 이였다. 또한 von Graefe법으로 측정 시, 외사위 그룹에서 검사렌즈 +2.00 D로 조절이완 시켰을 때 $1.568{\pm}1.937 $ ${\Delta}/D$, 검사렌즈 -1.00 D로 조절시켰을 때 $2.527{\pm}2.253$ ${\Delta}/D$, 그리고 Howell phoria법으로 측정 시, 내사위 그룹에서 검사렌즈 +2.00 D, +1.00 D로 조절이완 시켰을 때 $5.521{\pm}1.337$ ${\Delta}/D$, $5.593{\pm}1.623$ ${\Delta}/D$로 검사렌즈 -2.00 D로 조절시켰을 때 $4.687{\pm}1.643$ ${\Delta}/D$와 각각 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 결론: 외사위 그룹에서 (-) 렌즈를 가입하여 조절시켰을 때가 조절이완 시보다 AC/A비가 높게 나왔으나 내사위 그룹에서는 (+) 렌즈로 조절이완 시켰을 때가 조절 시보다 AC/A비가 높게 나타났다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2019

A new modeling method for AC-AC switched capacitor converters (SCCs) is introduced in this study. The proposed analytical method aims to accurately describe the input-output characteristics of AC-AC SCCs and establish a mathematical model for static voltage conversion ratio and equivalent resistance, which are key performance metrics for SCCs. A quantitative analysis of converter regulation capability is addressed on the basis of the modeling method. In this analysis, the effects of the control parameters and individual components on SCCs are illustrated extensively. Component stresses, such as the peak value and transient variation of the voltage/current of the converter, are also presented. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparing it with the existing modeling method and applying it to an AC-AC SCC with a conversion ratio of three. Two 1 kW prototypes are built in a laboratory, and their experimental results exhibit good agreement with the theoretical analysis.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.375-380
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 폭주근점 변화를 통해 양안시 기능 평가의 가능성을 확인하고자 하였다. 연구대상자는 사위를 제외한 안질환이 없고 단안교정 소수 시력 1.0 이상인 30명(정시 16명, 근시 14명)이었다. 조절근점과 폭주근점, 사위검사는 평상시와 +1D의 자극 시에 측정하였다. 대상자의 폭주근점은 +1D의 자극 시 폭주근점보다 1.77cm 작게 나타났고, 근시보다 정시에서 폭주근점이 작게 나타났다. 정시 대상자에서 폭주근점과 +1D의 자극 시 폭주근점의 차이는 증가하였다. 폭주근점이 커질수록 근거리 외사위에 가까워졌으며, AC/A비는 크게 나타났다. 연구결과는 폭주근점 변화가 양안시의 참조변수인 AC/A비를 대체할 수 있는 것을 보여주었다. 다른 양안시 기능 평가 검사들과 융합하고 비교분석한다면, NPC 변화는 대체 평가지표로써 개발될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집(II)
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• pp.350-355
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• 1998

Preplaced aggregate concrete in the building fields has recently been used in the partial repair works for damaged reinforced concrete structures, and polymer-modified mortars have been employed as grouting mortars for the preplaced aggregate concrete. The objective of this study is to clear the properties of polymer-modified grouting mortars. Polymer-modified mortars using a polystyrene acrylic(St/Ac) emulsion as grouting mortars for preplaced aggregate concrete are prepared with various mix proportions, and tested for flexural and compressive strengths, adhesion in tension. The flexural strength of emulsion-modified grouting mortars does not give much variation with increasing fly ash replacement for cement and sand-binder ratio. With increasing polymer-binder ratio, the flexural strength and adhesion in tension of St/Ac emulsion-modified grouting mortars increases, become nearly constant or reaches a maximum at a polymer-binder ratio of 5%. From the test results, St/Ac emulsion-modified grouting mortar with a polymer-binder ratio of 5%, a fly ash replacement of 10% for cement and sand-binder ratio of 1.0 is recommended as a grouting mortar for preplaced aggregate concrete.

• Korean Journal of Ophthalmology
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.483-487
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• 2018

Purpose: To compare the characteristics and surgical outcomes in patients with tenacious proximal fusion (TPF) and high accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio (AC/A) types of intermittent exotropia. Methods: This study retrospectively enrolled 40 patients with intermittent exotropia, 23 with TPF and 17 with high AC/A. Binocular function was evaluated by Worth's 4-dot test. Patients underwent lateral rectus recession, and surgical outcomes were compared. Surgical success was defined as less than ${\pm}10$ prism diopters (PD) at 12 months postoperatively. Results: The proportion of diplopia at near, evaluated by Worth's 4-dot test, was significantly higher in patients with high AC/A than in those with TPF (35.3% vs. 4.3%, p = 0.029). The mean preoperative angles of deviation in TPF and high AC/A types were $28.3{\pm}4.4$ and $28.8{\pm}4.5PD$ at distances, and $14.7{\pm}4.2$ and $15.1{\pm}4.1PD$ at near. Twelve months after surgery, the mean angles of deviation in TPF and high AC/A types were $2.9{\pm}9.8$ and $1.2{\pm}9.6PD$, respectively, at distance and $1.7{\pm}7.7$ and $-1.3{\pm}11.3PD$ at near. The surgical success rates were similar in the TPF and high AC/A types (74.0% vs. 64.7%). Five (21.7%) patients with TPF and 2 (11.8%) with high AC/A type experienced recurrence, with consecutive esotropia occurring in 1 (4.3%) patient with TPF and 4 (23.5%) patients with high AC/A. Conclusions: The proportion of diplopia at near was higher in patients with high AC/A type than in those with TPF intermittent exotropia. However, the surgical success rates were not significantly different between the types.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제54권9호
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• pp.434-440
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• 2005

This paper describes an optimized Scheme of reactive-power compensation for the low short-circuit-ratio AC system interconnected with the HVDC system. An HVDC system interconnected with tile low SCR AC system is vulnerable to the ac voltage variation, which brings about the commutation failure of the converter. This problem can be solved using optimized compensation of reactive power. In this study, a benchmark system for HVDC system interconnected with low SCR AC system is derived using PSS/E simulation. Then an optimized srheme for reactive power compensation was derived using integer programming. The feasibility of proposed scheme was analyzed through silnulations with PSS/E and PSCAD/EMTDC. The proposed scheme can compensate the reactive power accurately and minimize the number of switching for harmonic filters and shunt reactors.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.88-94
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 이산 코사인 변환 계수의 에너지 비를 사용한 디지털 카메라용 초점 값 연산자를 제안하였다. 제안된 AC2DC1 및 AC5DC1 초점 값 연산자는 이산 코사인 변환 계수의 AC와 DC 계수의 에너지 비를 사용하여 이미지의 선명한 정도를 판단하는데, 이는 여러가지 표본 영상들의 이산 코사인 변환 에너지 분석에 바탕을 두고 있다. 또한 제안된 연산자와 기존의 여섯 가지 연산자를 비교하기 위해 초점 값의 선형성과 기울기를 종합적으로 측정할 수 있는 점수 계산 방법을 도입했으며, 이를 통해 잡음이 없는 상태, 임펄시브 및 가우시안 잡음이 있는 세 가지 상황 하에서 제안된 연산자의 성능을 검증하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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• pp.784-785
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• 2015

This paper proposes a new structure of coil to maximize the conductor occupting ratio(conductor cross sectional area than the cross sectional area inside the slot) of the magnetic core. Further, assuming a case in which the 3-D coil is applied to a real motor. Analyze the current density distribution of the coil conductor by electromagnetic analysis method. Finally the AC resistance was measured according to the frequency of the coils. This expereiment is to calculate a optimal operating frequency to obtain high efficiency operational frequency range of motor.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2013

In this paper, a soft switching DC-DC converter for AC module type photovoltaic (PV) module integrated converter is proposed. A push-pull converter is suitable for a low voltage PV AC module system because the step-up ratio of a high frequency transformer is high and the number of primary side switches is relatively small. However, the conventional push-pull converters do not have high efficiency because of high switching losses by hard switching and transformer losses (copper and iron losses) by high turns-ratio of the transformer. In the proposed converter, primary side switches are turned on at zero voltage switching (ZCS) condition and turned off at zero current switching (ZVS) condition through parallel resonance between secondary leakage inductance of the transformer and a resonant capacitor. Therefore the proposed push-pull converter decreases the switching loss using soft switching of the primary switches. Also, the turns-ratio of the transformer can be reduced by half using a voltage-doubler of secondary side. The theoretical analysis of the proposed converter is verified by simulation and experimental results.