• 제목/요약/키워드: A-index

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Cardiometabolic Index, Triglyceride-glucose Index를 이용한 대사증후군 진단 예측지수에 대한 고찰: 부산지역 건강검진대상자 중심으로 (Consideration of Predictive Indices for Metabolic Syndrome Diagnosis Using Cardiometabolic Index and Triglyceride-glucose Index: Focusing on Those Subject to Health Checkups in the Busan Area)

  • 안현;윤현서;박충무
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.367-377
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the utility of the Triglyceride-glucose(TyG) index and Cardiometabolic Index(CMI) as predictors for diagnosing metabolic syndrome. The study involved 1970 males, 1459 females, totaling 3429 participants who underwent health checkups at P Hospital in Busan between January 2023 and June 2023. Metabolic syndrome diagnosis was based on the presence of 3 or more risk factors out of the 5 criteria outlined by the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute(AHA/NHLBI), and participants with 2 or fewer risk factors were categorized as normal. Statistical analyses included independent sample t-tests, chi-square tests, Pearson's correlation analysis, Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC) curve analysis, and logistic regression analysis, using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS) program. Significance was established at p<0.05. The comparison revealed that the metabolic syndrome group exhibited attributes such as advanced age, male gender, elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressures, high blood sugar, elevated triglycerides, reduced LDL-C, elevated HDL-C, higher Cardiometabolic Index, Triglyceride-glucose index, and components linked to abdominal obesity. Pearson correlation analysis showed strong positive correlations between waist circumference/height ratio, waist circumference, Cardiometabolic Index, and triglycerides. Weak positive correlations were observed between LDL-C, body mass index, and Cardiometabolic index, while a strong negative correlation was found between Cardiometabolic Index and HDL-C. ROC analysis indicated that the Cardiometabolic Index(CMI), Triglyceride-glucose(TyG) index, and waist circumference demonstrated the highest Area Under the Curve(AUC) values, indicating their efficacy in diagnosing metabolic syndrome. Optimal cut-off values were determined as >1.34, >8.86, and >84.5 for the Cardiometabolic Index, Triglyceride-glucose index, and waist circumference, respectively. Logistic regression analysis revealed significant differences for age(p=0.037), waist circumference(p<0.001), systolic blood pressure(p<0.001), triglycerides(p<0.001), LDL-C(p=0.028), fasting blood sugar(p<0.001), Cardiometabolic Index(p<0.001), and Triglyceride-glucose index (p<0.001). The odds ratios for these variables were 1.015, 1.179, 1.090, 3.03, and 69.16, respectively. In conclusion, the Cardiometabolic Index and Triglyceride-glucose index are robust predictive indicators closely associated with metabolic syndrome diagnosis, and waist circumference is identified as an excellent predictor. Integrating these variables into clinical practice holds the potential for enhancing early diagnosis and prevention of metabolic syndrome.

치과내원 환자의 올리어리(O'Leary) 지수와 개별치아의 치면세균막 지수에 관한 연구 (A study on the O'Leary index and dental plague index of dental patients)

  • 박성숙;조평규
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.426-438
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of the general characteristics of dental patients to their total O'Leary index and individual plaque indexes in a bid to check the oral hygiene state of citizens and evaluate their plaque management ability. The subjects in this study were 288 patients at dental hospitals and clinics in Busan and South Gyeongsang Province. A survey was conducted from September to November 2008. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. Overall, the O'Leary index of the patients investigated stood at 72 percent. By age and gender, the O'Leary index was highest among those in their 30s(83%) and among the women(75%)(p<.05). As to the influence of toothbrushing frequency, the patients who did it twice or more a day had the highest O'Leary index(75%)(p<.001). By the use of oral hygiene supplies, the patients who used oral hygiene supplies had a higher O'Leary index(76%) than the others who didn't(p<.01). 2. As for plaque index for each tooth, 28 percent of their teeth were given zero point, and 52 percent were given one mark. 13 percent were given two marks, and 6.3 percent were given three marks. Thus, the teeth that were given one mark were largest in number(p<.001). 3. As for plaque index for labial posterior mandibular, 43 percent of their teeth were given one point, and 36 percent were given zero mark. 14 percent were given three mark, and 5 percent were given three marks(p<.01). 4. As for plaque index for buccal posterior maxilla, 57 percent of their teeth were given one point, and 20 percent were given zero mark. 16 percent were given two mark, and 6.3 percent were given three marks(p<.01). 5. As for plaque index for lingual posterior mandibular, 56 percent of their teeth were given one point, and 27.8 percent were given zero mark. 9 percent were given three mark and 6 percent were given three mark(p<.001).

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화재 시 연소성 물질에 대한 화재 위험성 등급 평가 (Rating Evaluation of Fire Risk for Combustible Materials in Case of Fire)

  • 정영진;진의
    • 공업화학
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 건자재용 목재 및 플라스틱의 화재위험성 평가에 대하여 새로 고안된 화재성능지수-III (FPI-III), 화재성장지수-III (FGI-III), 화재위험성지수-IV (FRI-IV)를 중심으로 조사하였다. 시험편은 삼나무, 적송, PMMA, PVC를 사용하였다. 화재 특성은 시험편에 대하여 콘칼로리미터(ISO 5660-1) 장비를 이용하여 조사하였다. 연소반응 후 측정된 화재성능지수-III는 PMMA를 기준으로 1.0~15.0으로 나타났다. 화재성능지수-III에 의한 화재위험성은 PVC, 적송, 삼나무, PMMA 순서로 증가하였다. 화재성장지수-III는 PMMA를 기준으로 0.5~3.3으로 나타났다. 화재성장지수-III에 의한 화재위험성은 PVC, PMMA, 적송, 삼나무의 순서로 증가하였다. 모든 시편의 CO 피크농도는 106~570 ppm으로 측정되었다. 결론적으로 체적밀도가 낮은 삼나무와 PMMA와 같이 휘발성 유기물질을 다량 함유한 재료는 화재성능지수-III가 낮고, 화재성장지수-III가 높으므로 화재로 인한 화재위험성이 높은 것으로 이해된다. 이는 화재위험성지수-IV와 일치하였다.

THE RANDI$\acute{C}$ INDEX OF SOME DENDRIMER NANOSTARS

  • Madanshekaf, Ali
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제29권5_6호
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 2011
  • Among the numerous topological indices considered in chemical graph theory, only a few have been found noteworthy in practical application, Randi$\acute{c}$ index is one of them. The dendrimer nanostars is a synthesized molecule built up from branched unit called monomers. In this article, we compute the Randi$\acute{c}$ index of two types of polymer dendrimers and a fullerene dendrimer.

Estimations of Lorenz Curve and Gini Index in a Pareto Distribution

  • Woo, Jung Soo;Yoon, Gi Ern
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2001
  • We shall derive the MLE and UMVUE of Lorenz Curve and Gini Index in a Pareto distribution with the pdf(1.1) and their variances. And compare mean square errors(MSE) of the MLE and UMVUE of the Lorenz Curve and Gini Index in a Pareto distribution with pdf(1.1).

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유발뇌파의 감성지수평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimation Ergonomics Index for Evoked Potential)

  • 김창석
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 2004
  • This paper has proposed presumable method of ergonomics estimate index from evoked potential of visual stimulation for establishment a fixed ergonomics estimate index. The proposed method presumes continuance time and amplitude of ergonomics using prony method. Band characteristic of alpha and beta band, and that of background and evoked potential was analyzed using FFT method. And, that were presumed continuance time and amplitude of ergonomics using porny method. As a result of that proposed method presumed band characteristic, continuance time and amplitude of ergonomics, classification of ergonomics of impatient, rage and fear were practicable.

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와이블 분포를 따를 때 수명성능지수의 추정과 활용 (Lifetime Performance Index for Weibull Distribution: Estimation and Applications)

  • 서순근
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.191-206
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    • 2013
  • Application areas for Lifetime Performance Index(LPI), a kind of process capability index to be frequently used as a means of measuring process performance are illustrated with examples. Statistical properties for maximum likelihood and unbiased estimators of LPI are evaluated and discussed under Weibull distribution with known shape parameter. Furthermore, guidelines for selecting an estimator of LPI are also presented.

광섬유 브래그 격자가 포함된 측면 연마된 광섬유를 이용한 매질의 온도와 굴절률 동시 측정 (Simultaneous Measurement of Temperature and Refractive Index of a Medium Using by a Side-Polished Fiber Containing a Fiber Bragg Grating)

  • 김광택
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 2015
  • We proposed and demonstrated a simultaneous measurement method to detect the refractive index and temperature of a medium using a side-polished fiber involving FBG (fiber Bragg grating). The temperature of a medium was obtained by using the Bragg wavelength shift of FBG, while the refractive index of medium were calculated by using the transmission loss. The Bragg wavelength is independent on the refractive index of the covering medium placed on surface of side-polished fiber, while the transmission loss at off-Bragg wavelength highly depends on the environmental temperature because of thermo-optic effect of the medium.

CR-39 렌즈 착색시간에 따른 굴절률(n) 변화 (The Refractive Index Change for Tinted Time of CR-39 Lens)

  • 김용근
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2000
  • 칼라 렌즈 제작시 착색 시간에 따른 분광반사율을 측정하여 렌즈표면의 굴절률을 계산하였다. 착색 시간이 길수록 반사율과 굴절률은 커진다. 렌즈 표면에 착색물질이 포화상태가 될 때까지 굴절률은 시간에 따라 증가하였다. 시간에 따른 blue color 렌즈의 굴절률 변화 곡선은 Boltzmann 성장곡선을 따르며, 이때 $n_{min}$은 1.482. $n_{max}$는 1.497. $t_c=11.53$ 그리고 $d_0$ 등의 2.287 등의 parameter 값을 얻었다.

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