• 제목/요약/키워드: A-D relation

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컨테이너 크레인용 레일클램프의 U형 쐐기 형상설계 (Shape Design of the U-Type Wedge of the Rail Clamp for a Container Crane)

  • 한동섭;한근조
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2009
  • The wedge type rail clamp compresses the rails with small clamping force at first, and with large clamping force when the wind speed increases because of the wedge working. If the supporter is not installed in the rail clamp with V-type wedge when the wind speed increases more and more, the structure will occur overload which leads the structure to fracture. But in the clamp with U-type wedge the supporter is not necessary because the tangential angle of the wedge increases as the sliding distance increases. The proper shape of U-type wedge is determined by the initial clamping force and the tangential angle of the wedge. Accordingly we, first carry out the finite element analysis in order to analyze the relation between the sliding distance and the wedge angle. Next we suggest the proper shape of U-type wedge as analyze the relation between the radius of curvature and the sliding distance.

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퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 평면연삭의 형상정도 향상에 관한 연구 (A Sutdy on Improvement of Geomeric Accuracy by using Fuzzy Algorithm in Surface Grinding)

  • 천우진;김남경;하만경;송지복
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1993
  • In heavy grinding that is on of the high efficient grinding method, meaningful deformation is generated by high temperature. So, after machining, geomeric error generated od the workpiece. The most important factor on the geometric error is temperature difference between upper layer and lower layer (T $_{d}$) . Relations between Td and grinding condition and maximum geometric error and grinding condition are obtained by experiment. This relations are used in fuzzy algorithm for improvement geometric accuracy. The main results are follows : (1) The linear relation between maximum geometric error and grinding condition is ovtained by experiment. (2) The linear relation between maximum temperature difference between upper layer and lower layer and grinding condition is ovtained by experiment. (3) Control peth of wheel for improvement geometric accuracy is obtained by using the fuzzy algorithm.m.

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Effects of Suspension Composition on Defects in Aqueous Tape Casting of Alumina Ceramics: A Rheological Study

  • Shin, Hyo-Soon
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • In aqueous alumina tape casting, the effects of altering the composition of the suspensions, the binders and the casting thickness were studied. The rheological behavior of the suspensions and the defects of the dried tapes were examined and the relationships between them are discussed. The changes in the defect regions reported in the previous paper were related with the rheological properties with variations of the binder, the composition and the casting thickness. The shear thinning factor increased with the organic content and the solid content (the decrease of water content). The apparent viscosity increased with the shear thinning factor. The relation between the shear thinning factor and the log apparent viscosity was similar for all binder types. In the relation between the defect free region and the rheological properties, the defect free region became narrower with increasing casting thickness. The defect free region is independent of binder type. Therefore, the thicker tape is more difficult to produce in aqueous alumina tape casting. Knowledge of the rheological properties of the suspensions could help Predict the defect type and the possibility of defect free dried tapes.

仁川 近海 島嶼地域의 海岸植物 群落에 따른 細胞性 粘菌의 出現과 分布 (Occurrence and Distribution of Cellular Slime Molds in Relation to the Coastal Plant Communities of Islands near Inch`on)

  • Hong, Jeong-Soo;Nam-Kee Chang
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 1991
  • Occurrence and distribution of the celluar slime molds in relation to the coastal plant communities of svven islands near inch'on wereinvestigated. as a results, total seven species were isolated from the soils of the coastal plant communities. These are dictyostelium mucoroides, polysphodylium pallidum, dictystelium polycephalum. d. mucoroides was the most commonly found in the coastal plant communities investigated, and was dominant pecularly in the coastal mixed forests, the coastal broad-leaved forests and salt marshes. In the coastal coniferous forest and the coastal dune sand plants, hoeever, p. violaceum was the dominant species. species diversity was relatively was relatively high in the coastal coniferous ferests and the coastal mixed forests. However, agerage number of species isolated from all plant communities was very low,2.8.

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혼합유한요소모델을 이용한 두꺼운 복합적층판의 불규칙 진동해석(1)-이론적 고찰 (Random Vibration Analysis of Thick Composite Laminated Plate Using Mixed Finite Element Model (1))

  • 석근영;강주원
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제1권1호(통권1호)
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2004
  • Thick composite laminated plates is considered in 3D finite-element. To consider continuity of transverse stresses and displacement field, mixed finite-element has been developed by using layerwise theory and the minimum potential energy principle. Mixed finite-element has been enforced through the thick direction, Z, of a laminated plate by considering six degree-of-freedoms per node. Six degree-of-freedoms are three displacement components in the coordinate axes directions and three transverse stress components ${\sigma}_z,\;{\tau}_{xz},\;{\tau}_{yz}$. The model maintain the fundamental elasticity relations that are stress-strain relation and displacement-strain relation, because the transverse stress components invoked as nodal degrees of freedom by using the fundamental elasticity relationship between th components of stress and displacement. Random vibration analysis of the model is performed by computing consistent mass matrix and computing covariance in frequency domain technique.

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버퍼내전송블럭의 확률밀도함수 추적을 위한 Random Number의 발생기에 관한 연구 (The Random Number Generator for the P.D.F of the Blocks ind the Buffer)

  • 박일
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 1982
  • 컴퓨터 통신 네트워크에서 端末裝置로부터 入力되는 메시지에 대하여 버퍼에 남아 있을 메시지 블록數에 관한 確率分布函數를 考察ㅎ여 平均블록數에서 最小 버퍼 사이즈를 요하는 블록長을 구하고 이 블록과 연결정보長과의 관계를 규명하여 이 分布에 대한 타당성을 모색하였다 또한 이 分布에 대한 亂數發生器를 설계하여 테스트한 결과 亂數데이터源으로 사용할 수 있음을 보였다.

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Does the Rise of the Korean Wave Lead to Cosmetics Export?

  • Park, Young-Seaon
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to identify the relation between the Korean wave and Korean cosmetics export. Instead of using UN COMTRADE data as with other researches on the similar studies, this paper adopts Google Trends query index with keyword 'Korean drama'as a proxy variable for cultural trade. With controlling export determining factors such as GDPs of import and export countries, distance, R&D, and FTA, this paper examines whether the Korean wave represented by Google Trends contributes to the explosive increase of Korean cosmetics export in the recent years. Moreover, this study also investigates the possible effects of the Korean wave on export that could vary according to the different trade groups by classifying import countries into two groups: 74 countries worldwide and 9 ASEAN member countries. The results reveal that the Korean wave indeed leads to cosmetics export to ASEAN countries but show weak relation with cosmetics export to worldwide.

Elementary Mathematics Prospective Teachers' Intended Contingent Teaching in Small Groups

  • Pak, Byungeun
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.203-222
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    • 2019
  • Despite its importance when it is employed in classrooms, scaffolding is limited in the classrooms. Many researchers have focused on contingent teaching, which is the first component of scaffolding. Given a lack of research on contingent teaching with prospective teachers (PSTs), this paper explores how PSTs intend to do contingent teaching in small groups when they engage in mathematics teaching. Building on research on contingent teaching, I analyzed 26 PSTs' written responses to scenarios in an online open-ended survey. The focus of the analysis was on how the PSTs would do contingent teaching that might support students to learn the subject matter. I present findings in relation to what the PSTs' responses showed in relation to contingent teaching with the subject matter. The findings will be discussed along with implications.

Intrinsic Properties and Potential Wide Uses of Polyrotaxane Derivatives in Relation to Slide Ring Cross-Links Architectures

  • Juho Yun;Namil Kim
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2023
  • Owing to their unique properties originating from slidable cross-links, polyrotaxane derivatives have potential applications as polymer electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries, lightweight polymer alloys for vehicular bodies and their glazing, elastic rubbers for tires, hydrogels for drug delivery. This article reviews the structures of polyrotaxanes comprising cyclic molecules threaded by a linear axle polymer. Next, the versatile characteristics of polyrotaxane gels, elastomers, and polymer alloys such as toughness, elasticity, and softness are discussed in relation to their supramolecular architectures. Finally, the mechanical behavior of solid ring cross-links are compared with that of conventional fixed cross-links for better understanding.

수중에서 정방형 격자를 갖는 2차원 포노닉 크리스탈의 음향 밴드 구조 (Acoustic Band Structures in Two-dimensional Phononic Crystals with a Square Lattice in Water)

  • 김윤미;이강일;강휘석;윤석왕
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2015
  • 포노닉 크리스탈이란 기저물질 내에 주기적으로 배열된 산란체로 구성된 복합물질로서 포노닉 크리스탈에 입사된 음파가 특정 주파수 대역에서 차단되는 현상인 밴드 갭이라는 중요한 특성을 갖는다. 본 연구에서는 수중에서 산란체로서 1 mm의 직경을 갖는 원기둥 형태의 스테인리스 스틸 막대가 1.5 mm의 격자상수를 가지며 정방형으로 배열된 2차원 포노닉 크리스탈의 음향 밴드 구조를 이론 및 실험적으로 고찰하였다. 2차원 포노닉 크리스탈의 밴드 구조를 예측하기 위해 유한요소법을 이용하여 첫째 브릴루앙 영역의 ${\Gamma}X$ 방향에 대해 주파수와 파동벡터에 대한 분산관계를 계산하였다. 초음파가 입사되는 방향과 수직한 스테인리스 스틸 막대 층의 개수를 1, 3, 5, 7, 9개로 변화시켜가며 투과계수 및 반사계수를 측정하였다. 계산된 분산관계로부터 2 MHz 이하의 주파수 대역에서 5개의 밴드 갭이 존재하는 것으로 예측되었으며, 첫째 밴드 갭은 0.5 MHz를 중심으로 나타났다. 투과계수 및 반사계수로부터 실험적으로 확인된 밴드 갭은 분산관계로부터 예측된 밴드 갭과 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타났다.