• 제목/요약/키워드: A State Space Model

검색결과 939건 처리시간 0.033초

The Topology of Galaxy Clustering in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Main Galaxy Sample: a Test for Galaxy Formation Models

  • 최윤영;박창범;김주한;;김성수
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제35권1호
    • /
    • pp.82-82
    • /
    • 2010
  • We measure the topology of the galaxy distribution using the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR7), examining the dependence of galaxy clustering topology on galaxy properties. The observational results are used to test galaxy formation models. A volume-limited sample defined by Mr<-20.19 enables us to measure the genus curve with amplitude of G=378 at 6h-1Mpc smoothing scale, with 4.8% uncertainty including all systematics and cosmic variance. The clustering topology over the smoothing length interval from 6 to 10h-1Mpc reveals a mild scale-dependence for the shift and void abundance (A_V) parameters of the genus curve. We find strong bias in the topology of galaxy clustering with respect to the predicted topology of the matter distribution, which is also scale-dependent. The luminosity dependence of galaxy clustering topology discovered by Park et al. (2005) is confirmed: the distribution of relatively brighter galaxies shows a greater prevalence of isolated clusters and more percolated voids. We find that galaxy clustering topology depends also on morphology and color. Even though early (late)-type galaxies show topology similar to that of red (blue) galaxies, the morphology dependence of topology is not identical to the color dependence. In particular, the void abundance parameter A_V depends on morphology more strongly than on color. We test five galaxy assignment schemes applied to cosmological N-body simulations to generate mock galaxies: the Halo-Galaxy one-to-one Correspondence (HGC) model, the Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) model, and three implementations of Semi-Analytic Models (SAMs). None of the models reproduces all aspects of the observed clustering topology; the deviations vary from one model to another but include statistically significant discrepancies in the abundance of isolated voids or isolated clusters and the amplitude and overall shift of the genus curve. SAM predictions of the topology color-dependence are usually correct in sign but incorrect in magnitude.

  • PDF

관통자에 의한 경사복판의 관통현상에서 유한요소법을 근간으로한 라그랑지 코드의 변수의 영향에 관한 연구 (A study on Effects of Parameters in the Lagrangian Code based on F.E.M. through Oblique Dual-Plates Perforation Phenomena)

  • 김하윤
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.55-60
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study is concerned to the perforation phenomena of the oblique dual-plate by projectile. Experiment and simulation related to that was carried out. the variables considered in this phenomena include the electrolytic zinc coated steel sheet and carbon steel rod. In the former, the confirmation and projectile velocity possible phenomena of real phenomena is done, the latter, the effect of parameter such as time-step and grid space length is analized by using the three-dimensional Lagrangian explicit time-integration finite element code, HEMP. this code use the eight node hexahedral elements and in this study, Von-Mises Criteria is used as the strength model, Mie-Gruneisen is as the Equation of State. the simulation was performed by contrast with the experiment. through the calibration of the parameter of lagrangian code, reasonable result was approached.

  • PDF

Transfer function approximation of motion-induced aerodynamic forces with rational functions

  • Kirch, Arno;Peil, Udo
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.133-151
    • /
    • 2011
  • For a detailed investigation of the dynamic behaviour of slender bridges under wind action especially the motion-induced fluid forces should be available not only for harmonic motions but also for more general ones. If linear transfer behaviour is assumed, the force-displacement relation for almost arbitrary motions can be handled in the frequency domain using aerodynamic transfer functions. In aerospace engineering as well as in bridge engineering, these functions are usually approximated by special kinds of complex-valued rational functions which depend on complex frequencies. The quality of this approximation is evaluated for several bridge cross sections in this article. It is shown that rational functions are for some sections scarcely suitable to realistically represent the transfer behaviour of motion-induced aerodynamic forces for arbitrarily complex frequencies.

PDE 응용을 위한 $H_2-O_2$-Ar 혼합물에서의 직접 기폭 과정에 대한 수치 해석 (Numerical Analysis of Direct Detonation Initiation Processes in a $H_2-O_2$-Ar Mixture for Pulse Detonation Engine Applications)

  • Kyoung Su Im;Chang Kee Kim;Jun Sik Hwang
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제21회 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.204-207
    • /
    • 2003
  • The present paper reports high-fidelity simulation of direct initiation processes of cylindrical detonation waves by concentrated energy deposition. The goal is to understand the underpinning mechanisms in failed or successful detonation initiation processes. We employed the Space-Time CESE method to solve the reacting flow equations, including realistic finite-rate chemistry model of the nine species and twenty-four reactions for H$_2$-O$_2$-Ar mixtures. Detailed results of sub-critical, critical. and supercritical initiation process are reported.

  • PDF

Compensating Characteristics of Voltage Sag Compensator Utilizing Single-Phase Matrix Converter

  • Yamamoto, Kichiro;Ikeda, Keisuke;Iimori, Kenichi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 2013
  • By using simulation, compensating characteristics of a voltage sag compensator utilizing single-phase matrix converter is examined. System configuration is described and mathematical model of single-phase matrix converter is derived by using the state space averaging method. In addition, the single-phase matrix converter is stabilized by phase-lead compensation. Finally, compensating characteristics of the compensator is investigated for 500 W R-L load and it is demonstrated that the compensator can operate correctly for loads for the range of power factor 0.6 (lagging) - 0.8 (leading) and for up to 50% voltage sag.

GA를 이용한 최적 위성추적 안테나 제어 시스템의 설계 (A Design on Optimal Satellite-Tracking Antenna Control system Using GA)

  • 정호성;김동완;황현준;김정태;김금영;김영훈;조원래
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.549-551
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we design the optimal satellite-tracking antenna $H_{\infty}$ control system using genetic algorithm(GA). To do this, we give gain and dynamics parameters to the weighting functions and apply GA with reference model to the optimal determination of weighting functions and design parameter ${\gamma}$ that are given by Glover-Doyle algorithm which can design $H_{\infty}$ controller in the state space. These weighting functions and design parameter ${\gamma}$ are simultaneously optimized in tile search domain guaranteeing the robust stability of closed-loop system. The effectiveness of this satellite-tracking antenna $H_{\infty}$ control system is verified by computer simulation.

  • PDF

관계 대수를 이용한 페트리 네트의 모델링 (Petri Nets Modeling Using Relational Algebra)

  • Young Chan Kim
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 1992년도 제2회 정기총회 및 추계학술 발표회 발표논문 초록
    • /
    • pp.12-12
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper proposes an analysis method of Petri nets (PNs) using the relational algebra (RA). More specifically, we represent PNs in relations of the relational model. Based on such representation, we first develop an algorithms for analyzing properties of PNs, such as boundedness, conservation, coverability, reachability, and liveness. The advantage of this approach is as follows: First, the algorithms represented by RA can be easily converted to a query language such as SQL of the widely used, commercial relational database management systems (DBMSs). Second, we can alleviate the problem of state space explosion because relational DBMSs can handle large amounts of data efficiency. Finally, we can use the DBMS's query language to interpret the Petri nets and make simulation.

  • PDF

관계 대수를 이용한 페트리 네트의 모델링 (Modeling of Petri Nets Using Relatinal Algebra)

  • 김영찬
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-47
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper proposes an analysis method of petri nets(PNs) using the relational algebra(RA). More wpecifically, we represent PNs in relations of the relational model. Based on such representation, we first develop an algorithm for generating reachability trees of PNs. we then develop an algorithm for generating reachability trees of PNs. We then develop algorithms for analyzing properties of PNs, such as boundedness, conservation, coverability, reachability, and liveness. The advantage of this approach is as follows: First, the algorithms represented by RA can be easity converted to a query language such as SQL of the widely used, commerical relational database management systems(DBMSs). Second, we can alleviate the problem of state space explosion because relational DBMSs can handle large amounts of data efficiently. Finally, we can use the DBMS's query language to interpret the Petri nets and make simulation.

  • PDF

Structural Dynamic System Reconstruction for Model Parameter Estimation

  • Kim, H. Y.;W. Hwang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.527-527
    • /
    • 2000
  • Wean modal parameter estiimation technique by developing a residual based system reconstruction and using the system matrix coordinate transformation. The modal parameters can be estimated from and residues of the system transfer functions expressed in modal coordinate basis, derived from the state space system matrices. However, for modal parameter estimation of mllltivariable and order structural systems over broad frequency bands, this non-iterative algorithm gives high accuracy in the natural fre and damping ratios. From vibration tests on cross-ply and angle-ply composite laminates, the natural frequencies and damping ratios can be estimated using the coordinates of the structural system reconstructed from the experimental frequency response. These results are compared with those of finite element analysis and single-degree-of-freedom curve-fitting..

  • PDF

고조파 상태 공간 출력임피던스에 기반한 DC-DC 부스트 컨버터의 안정도 해석 (Stability Analysis of DC-DC Boost Converters Based on Output Impedance in HSS)

  • 헤리얀토누르;박범수;이동춘
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2020년도 전력전자학술대회
    • /
    • pp.455-456
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper proposes stability evaluation of DC/DC boost converters based on output impedance in harmonic transfer function matrix considering line impedance and cascaded voltage and current control loops. The harmonic state-space (HSS) model of converter and controller is developed to obtain the harmonic transfer function matrix of closed-loop output impedance. This work is useful for impedance-based stability analysis of converters connected to DC power systems.

  • PDF