• Title/Summary/Keyword: A/D mechanism

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팬터그라프 기구를 이용한 3차원 수직 직교형 다리 기구를 가진 4각 보행로봇의 개발 (A development of quadruped walking robot with 3-D orthogonal legs using pantograph mechanism)

  • 김인준;정경민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1593-1596
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    • 1997
  • Because the leg mechanism of walking roblt affect on the mobility and energy efficiency, we focus on the design of new leg mechanism based on the previous leg mechanisms. We mention the deficiency of the previous leg mechanisms and propose a new leg mechanism that consists of a 2-d.o.f pantograph mechanism and a vertical linear actuator. The pantograph mechanism is attached to the horizontal plane of the body and the verical linear actuator is vertical to that plane. In order to design a quadruped walking robot, we consider the kinematics of the 2-d.o.f pantograph mechanism and the arrangement of twol linear motion guides that drive the pantograph mechanism.

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Mechanism Study of dTDP-D-Glucose 4,6-Dehydratase: General Base in Active Site Domain

  • Sohng, Jae-Kyung;Noh, Hyung-Rae;Yoo, Jin-Cheol
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 1999
  • dTDP-D-glucose 4,6-dehydratase as an oxidoreductase catalyzes the conversion of dTDP-D-glucose to dTDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose, which is essential for the formation of 6-deoxysugars. dTDP-D-glucose 4,6-dehydratase shows remarkable sterochemical convergence in which displacement of the C-6 hydroxyl group by a C-4 hydrogen proceeds intramolecularly with inversion of configuration. The reaction mechanism is known to be oxidation, dehydration, and reduction by bases mediating proton transfer and $NAD^+$ cofactor. In this study, the bases in the active site domain are proposed to be His-79 and His-300 from a comparison of the peptides of the dehydratase and UDP-D-glucose epimerase. His-79 and His-300 were mutated to prepare the mutants H79L (mutation of histidine to leucine at the 79th amino acid) and H300A (mutation of histidine to alanine at the 300th amino acid) by site-directed mutagenesis. The H79L protein was inactive, showing that His-79 participates in the reaction mechanism.

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경사/ 장애물/ 특수 표면을 이동할 수 있는 얀센 매커니즘 기반의 보행기구 설계 (walking mechanism design based on Jansen mechanism for moving slope/ obstacle/ special surface)

  • 김소원;박영철;전은서
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2016
  • This study has designed a walking mechanism that is able to pass by a variety of environments, such as slope, obstructions, special surface in there, the mechanism suggested by Janssen has shown an ideal bridge structure made of 11 joints. V in the study, these programs are use that is m-sketch, m-designer, Janssen mechanism optimization solver for the optimum design of m-sketch, 3D component reflecting the given strip dimension is used because there is a limit in the given. As a result, a stable mechanism for walking could be implemented.

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토끼 기관의 평활근 수축에 미치는 substance P 의 작용기전 (An Action Mechanism of Substance P on the Tracheal Smooth Muscle Contraction in Rabbits)

  • 명창률
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1994
  • Substance P[SP] has been known to be a peptide which may be plays a role as a neurotransmitter in central nervous system as well as peripheral autonomic nervous system. It has been reported that SP was widely distributed in the nerve of the tracheal smooth muscle and induced the muscle contraction. However, definite action mechanism of SP in the tracheal smooth muscle was not clear, yet. Thus, present experiment was performed to elucidate an effect of substance P and an action mechanism on contraction of the smooth muscle in rabbits. In order to find a neural mechanism to the effect of SP on the tracheal smooth muscle contraction, atropine sulfate, tetrodotoxin, propranol and phentolamine were administered at 10 min before the addition of SP. Otherwise,to find effect of SP antagonists on the action of SP, [D-Pro2, D-Try7,9]SP, [D-Arg1, D-Pro2, D-Trp7,9, Leu11]SP and [D-Pro4, D-Trp7,9]SP were administered as a same fashion. These following results were obtained. 1] SP induced contraction of the tracheal smooth muscle under resting condition and the contraction was increased dose-dependently. 2] Cholinergic blocker[atropine], neural blocker[tetrodotoxin] and adrenergic blocker[propranol and phentolamine] didn`t have an effect on the contractile response. 3] Three SP antagonists inhibited the contractile response. 4] Isoproterenol relaxed the contraction induced by SP. The above results suggested that SP induced contraction of the tracheal smooth muscle directly act to the smooth muscle in rabbits. The autonomic nervous system did not seem to participate in the SP action.

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Jansen Mechanism을 이용한 보행로봇의 설계

  • 윤지훈
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제6회(2017년)
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    • pp.566-573
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    • 2017
  • Develop a leg walking robot with 'Janssen mechanism'. Using 'ScienceBox' base and add more items to improve moving speed and balance of the robot. To make the robot better, made optimized drawing and produced it using plastic with 3D printer and acyrl with Laser cutting machine.

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레이저 비전 기술을 이용한 물체의 3D 모델 재구성 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Three-Dimensional Model Reconstruction Based on Laser-Vision Technology)

  • 응후쿠옹;이병룡
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권7호
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    • pp.633-641
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we proposed a three-dimensional (3D) scanning system based on laser-vision technique and rotary mechanism for automatic 3D model reconstruction. The proposed scanning system consists of a laser projector, a camera, and a turntable. For laser-camera calibration a new and simple method was proposed. 3D point cloud data of the surface of scanned object was fully collected by integrating extracted laser profiles, which were extracted from laser stripe images, corresponding to rotary angles of the rotary mechanism. The obscured laser profile problem was also solved by adding an addition camera at another viewpoint. From collected 3D point cloud data, the 3D model of the scanned object was reconstructed based on facet-representation. The reconstructed 3D models showed effectiveness and the applicability of the proposed 3D scanning system to 3D model-based applications.

직하방과 빗각 촬영 운용을 위한 초분광 영상센서 구동방식에 관한 연구 (A Mechanism Study of a HyperSpectral Image Sensor for Nadir and Slant Range Operation)

  • 이경연
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 2019
  • General Hyperspectral Image Sensor acquires an image of line form such as a thin rectangle shape because of using 1D array Push Broom or Whisk Broom scanning method. A special mechanism is required for a Hyperspectral Image Sensor to operate for nadir and slant range. To design the mechanism, the characteristics of the flight motion and the overlap rate between consecutive frames were analyzed. Also, system requirements were proposed through modeling and simulation.

빗살형 전극을 이용한 적층 세라믹 박판 작동층 IDEAL의 설계/제조/성능시험 (Design/Manufacturing/Performance-Test of Stacked Ceramic Thin Actuation Layer IDEAL Using Interdigitated Electrodes)

  • 이제동;박훈철;구남서;윤영수;윤광준
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 압전세라믹의 압전상수 d$_{33}$ 를 이용한 적층 세라믹 박판 작동층 IDEAL (InterDigitated Electrode Actuation Layer)의 개발에 관한 것이다. 대부분의 박판 압전 작동층은 압전상수 d$_{31}$ 효과를 이용하고 있다. 현재 개발된 압전작동기의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 많은 연구가 수행 중에 있으며, 그 중 한 방법이 압전상수 d$_{33}$ 를 이용하는 방법이다. 압전세라믹의 압전상수 d$_{33}$ 는 압전상수 d$_{31}$ 보다 일반적으로 두배 정도이기 때문에 d$_{33}$ 작동 효과를 활용하면 작동기의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 미국 MIT에서 개발된 AFC와 NASA Langley 연구소 연구팀이 개발한 LaRC-MFC$^{TM}$는 d$_{33}$ 작동 효과를 활용하였으나 빗살형 전극이 작동층 상하 표면에 부착되어 있어 완전한 d$_{33}$ 작동 효과를 활용하였다고 볼 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 빗살형 전극을 세라믹 층간에 삽입한 적층형 세라믹 박판 작동층을 설계하고 제작하였다. 제작된 작동층의 작동 스트레인을 측정하였고 LaRC-MFC$^{TM}$의 작동 스트레인과 비교한 결과, 본 연구에서 개발한 박판 세라믹 작동층이 15% 이상의 작동 스트레인을 발생시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

전기자극에 대한 턱근육의 억제반사 메카니즘의 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Modeling of the Inhibitory Reflex Mechanism of Jaw Muscle Induced by Electrical Stimulation)

  • 김성환;김태훈;조일준;유세근
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권9호
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    • pp.560-567
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    • 2003
  • EMG recordings of the electrical activity of muscle have proved to be a valuable tool in studying muscle function and reflex activity. SP(silent period) is elicited by a electrical stimulation on the chin during isometric contraction of jaw muscle. This paper proposes a model of the inhibitory reflex mechanism of jaw muscle after electrical stimulation. The SPs of jaw muscle after a electrical stimulation to the chin were divided into SP1 and SP2. SP1 is produced by the activation of periodontal receptors. The activation of nociceptors contributes to the SP2. As a result, the EMG signal generated by a proposed a model of inhibitory reflex mechanism is similar to real both EMG signal including SP1 and SP2. The present study have shown differences of SP1 and SP2 induced by inhibitory reflex mechanism.

SPMSM을 이용한 245kV 40kA GIS 조작기 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on of drive mechanism for 245kV 40kA high-voltage Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS) using SPMSM)

  • 정균하;오영진;여창호;서인영
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2007
  • Mechanical spring and hydraulic pressure operated mechanisms are applied in most of today's High Voltage Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS)s. This paper proposes a new type of operation mechanism for GIS circuit breakers rated at 245kV and 40kA. The Motor-Direct-Drive-Mechanism (MDDM) has many advantages compared to conventional operating mechanisms. It has a very simple structure with only one moving part, low mechanical stress and audible noise. It also allows monitoring, operation speed control and self-diagnosis functions.

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